中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2616-2624.doi: 10.12307/2023.107

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    

医用金属材料促血管生成的分子机制

周岚曦,邵  路,董士武,喻正文   

  1. 遵义医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省遵义市  563099
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11 接受日期:2022-04-28 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 喻正文,副教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省遵义市 563099
  • 作者简介:周岚曦,女,1998年生,湖南省岳阳市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-057),项目负责人:喻正文;贵州省医用生物材料研发人才基地(黔人领发 [2018]3号),项目参与人:喻正文

Molecular mechanism of angiogenesis promoted by medical metal materials

Zhou Lanxi, Shao Lu, Dong Shiwu, Yu Zhengwen   

  1. School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Accepted:2022-04-28 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-11
  • Contact: Yu Zhengwen, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Lanxi, Master candidate, School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou province, No. QKHPTRC[2017]5733-057 (to YZW); Talent Base of Medical Biomaterials Research of Guizhou Province, No. QRLF[2018]3 (to YZW)

摘要:

文题释义:

医用金属材料:是一类具有良好生物相容性、优秀的力学性能以及方便加工制作的植入机体的生物金属材料,此类材料通常以支架、种植体、赝复体及外科辅助材料的形式广泛应用于骨科、牙科、整形及介入治疗中。
血管生成:血液供应是骨再生的先决条件,植入材料与病损组织相互作用,刺激内皮细胞向病损区迁移增殖,诱导血管生成相关基因的表达,促进血管生成,加快骨再生进程,改善骨再生效果。

背景:血管生成对于组织修复与再生是必不可少的,提高医用金属材料促血管生成的能力是近年来的研究热点。
目的:整理讨论了医用金属材料促内皮细胞血管化的可能分子机制,为后续研发各种促血管生成的医用金属材料奠定基础。
方法:检索PubMed、ScienceDirect、中国知网和万方数据库收录的相关文献。英文检索词为“medical metal materials OR alloy”“stent OR scaffold”“vascularization OR angiogenesis”“molecular mechanism OR signaling pathway”“endothelial cells”,中文检索词为“医用金属材料、金属”“支架”“血管化、血管生成”“分子机制、信号通路”“内皮细胞”,最终纳入76篇文献进行分析总结。
结果与结论:①医用金属材料植入机体后在降解过程中所释放的金属离子,可以通过促进内皮细胞的增殖、迁移、黏附和提高成管能力来影响血管生成。②镁、锌、铜、锶及钴等金属离子可以激活Wnt、PI3K/Akt、MAPK、缺氧诱导因子1α/血管内皮生长因子等信号通路,上调血管内皮生长因子、血小板衍生生长因子及缺氧诱导因子1α等血管生成因子的表达,促进血管生成相关细胞因子的分泌,从而诱导血管生成。③金属植入体内引起的免疫反应不仅影响植入材料的稳定性,还会影响血管化及成骨效果。④金属离子的浓度会影响血管生成的过程,金属材料降解过快,金属离子爆发积累会导致细胞毒性。确定金属离子最佳促血管化及成骨分化的浓度,是开发多功能金属材料的关键。⑤通过合金化、表面修饰改性等手段提高金属材料的耐腐蚀性,调控金属离子释放速率,有利于营造良好的成骨和血管生成微环境,加速组织的修复与再生。⑥金属促血管生成的机制丰富,但具体分子机制尚未彻底明晰,未来仍需进一步的研究。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-7540 (周岚曦);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-6042 (喻正文)

关键词: 医用金属材料, 金属, 支架, 血管化, 血管生成, 分子机制, 信号通路, 内皮细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Angiogenesis is essential for tissue repair and regeneration. Improving the ability of medical metal materials to promote angiogenesis is a research hotspot in recent years.
OBJECTIVE: To sort out and discuss the possible molecular mechanism of medical metal materials for promoting endothelial cell vascularization, so as to lay a foundation for the subsequent research and development of various medical metal materials for promoting angiogenesis.
METHODS: Related articles were searched from PubMed, ScienceDirect, CNKI, and Wanfang databases with the key words of “medical metal materials OR alloy”, “stent OR scaffold”, “vascularization OR angiogenesis”, “molecular mechanism OR signaling pathway”, “endothelial cells” in English and Chinese. Finally, 76 articles were included and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The metal ions released during the degradation of implanted medical metal materials can affect angiogenesis by promoting the proliferation, migration, adhesion and tube formation ability of endothelial cells. (2) Magnesium, zinc, copper, strontium, cobalt and other metal ions can induce angiogenesis by activating Wnt, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/vascular endothelial growth factor and other signaling pathways, up-regulating the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and other angiogenic factors, and promoting the production of angiogenic related cytokines. (3) The immune response induced by implantation not only affects the stability of the implant material, but also affects the effect of vascularization and osteogenesis. (4) The concentration of metal ions can affect the process of angiogenesis. The rapid degradation of metal materials and the accumulation of metal ions can lead to cytotoxicity. Determining the optimal concentration of metal ions to promote vascularization and osteogenic differentiation is the key to the development of multifunctional metal materials. (5) Improving the corrosion resistance of metal materials and regulating the release rate of metal ions by means of alloying and surface modification are beneficial to creating a good microenvironment for osteogenesis and angiogenesis and accelerating tissue repair and regeneration. (6) Although the mechanism of metal-promoting angiogenesis is abundant, the specific molecular mechanism is not completely clear and further research is still needed. 

Key words: medical metal material, alloy, stent, vascularization, angiogenesis, molecular mechanism, signaling pathway, endothelial cell

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