中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 307-313.doi: 10.12307/2023.052

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血管生成在骨关节炎中的作用机制及治疗启示

刘映鸿1,伊亚婷2   

  1. 1四川大学华西口腔医院锦江门诊,四川省成都市  610011;2口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-07 接受日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2023-01-18 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 伊亚婷,口腔医学博士,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:刘映鸿,女,1992年生, 2018年四川大学华西口腔医学院毕业,口腔医学博士,主治医师,主要从事骨关节炎及牙移动研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82101059),项目负责人:伊亚婷;四川大学华西口腔医(学)院人才队伍建设科研经费资助(RCDWJS2022-11),项目负责人:伊亚婷

Mechanism and implication of angiogenesis in osteoarthritis

Liu Yinghong1, Yi Yating2   

  1. 1Jinjiang Clinic, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610011, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-01-07 Accepted:2022-03-07 Online:2023-01-18 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Yin Yating, MD, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, National Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yinghong, MD, Attending physician, Jinjiang Clinic, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610011, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Foundation), No. 82101059 (to YYT); Research Funding from West China School/Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. RCDWJS2022-11 (to YYT)

摘要:

文题释义:
血管生成:指在已有的血管系统的基础上,形成新的以毛细血管为主的血管系统的过程。该过程在机体生长发育、组织修复等生理过程及癌症发生等病理过程中都发挥重要作用。近年来大量研究显示,骨关节炎患者的软骨、滑膜、半月板和骨赘中血管生成量明显增加,提示血管生成在骨关节炎的发生发展中可能扮演重要角色。
骨关节炎:是一种以关节的退行性变为主要特征的慢性不可逆性关节疾病,是全球范围内影响人数最多的退行性疾病之一。骨关节炎虽对个体生命不构成直接威胁,但伴发的关节区疼痛、软骨损伤和退化、滑膜炎症以及骨赘形成等不良反应将严重影响患者生活质量,甚至给社会经济造成较大负担。

背景:骨关节炎是全球范围内影响人数最多的退行性疾病之一,而血管生成在骨关节炎的发生发展中占有重要地位,其参与了滑膜炎、软骨破坏及退化和骨赘形成等过程,但血管生成介导骨关节炎发生的具体机制及影响血管生成的调控因素目前尚无定论。
目的:基于血管生成介导骨关节炎的发病机制进行综述,为今后的基础研究和临床实践提供参考。
方法:中文以“骨关节炎、血管生成、血管生成抑制剂”为检索词,英文以“Osteoarthritis,angiogenesis,angiogenesis inhibitors”为检索词,利用计算机在PubMed和CNKI数据库中进行检索,检索1980-2021年间,血管生成在骨关节炎中的作用和影响因素以及研究血管生成抑制剂治疗骨关节炎的相关文献,包括研究原著、综述、学位论文、学术论文等,根据纳入排除标准,通过阅读标题、摘要及全文,经过初筛和复筛,共筛选出74篇文献。
结果与结论:血管生成在滑膜炎、软骨破坏及退化、关节边缘骨赘形成、关节疼痛中都起着促进作用,是骨关节炎形成和临床症状加剧的重要因素之一。而促进血管生成的因素主要有促血管生成因子、炎症因子、神经血管相互作用、外泌体及非编码RNA,因此,抑制血管生成成为骨关节炎治疗的有力靶点,但目前血管抑制剂的研究还局限于体外实验和动物模型,其在骨关节炎的临床应用可行性需进一步探讨。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-3790(刘映鸿)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 骨关节炎, 血管生成, 因子, 血管生成抑制剂, 非编码RNA, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative diseases worldwide. Angiogenesis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis, which is involved in the process of synovitis, cartilage destruction and degeneration, and osteophyte formation. However, the specific mechanism of angiogenesis-mediated osteoarthritis and the regulatory factors affecting angiogenesis have not been determined.
OBJECTIVE: To review the pathogenesis of angiogenesis-mediated osteoarthritis, thereby providing reference for future basic research and clinical practice.
METHODS: “Osteoarthritis, angiogenesis, angiogenesis inhibitors” were used as the key words in Chinese and English, respectively, for literature retrieval in PubMed and CNKI databases. Retrieval time was from 1980 to 2021. Documents regarding the role and influential factors of angiogenesis in osteoarthritis as well as angiogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of osteoarthritis were collected, including original articles, reviews, dissertations, academic papers, etc. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 74 articles were selected after primary screening and re-screening through reading title, abstract and full-text.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Angiogenesis promotes synovitis, cartilage destruction and degeneration, osteophyte formation, and joint pain, which is one of the important factors in the formation and exacerbation of osteoarthritis. The influential factors are angiogenic factors, inflammatory cytokines, interaction between nerves and vessels, exosomes, and non-coding RNAs. Therefore, inhibiting angiogenesis is a potent target for osteoarthritis therapy. Up to date, angiogenesis inhibitors are only confined to vitro experiments and animal models and their clinical application in osteoarthritis should be further discussed.

Key words: osteoarthritis, angiogenesis, factor, angiogenesis inhibitor, non-coding RNA, review

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