中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 200-207.doi: 10.12307/2022.933

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同运动干预2型糖尿病模型小鼠的肾间质纤维化

张路遥1,杨  康2   

  1. 1淮阴工学院体育教学部,江苏省淮安市  223023;2江苏省苏北人民医院康复医学科,江苏省扬州市  225001
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-03 接受日期:2021-10-14 出版日期:2023-01-18 发布日期:2022-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨康,硕士,技师,江苏省苏北人民医院康复医学科,江苏省扬州市 225001
  • 作者简介:张路遥,女,1977年生,江苏省丰县人,硕士,副教授,主要从事体育教学、体育运动生理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省苏北人民医院科研基金资助项目(SBKY21010),项目负责人:杨康

Effects of different exercises on renal interstitial fibrosis in type 2 diabetic mice

Zhang Luyao1, Yang Kang2   

  1. 1Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223023, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2021-09-03 Accepted:2021-10-14 Online:2023-01-18 Published:2022-06-20
  • Contact: Yang Kang, Master, Technician, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Luyao, Master, Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223023, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Resarch Foundation of Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital, No. SBKY21010 (to YK)

摘要:

文题释义:
肾间质纤维化:肾小管间质纤维化作为一种严重的微血管并发症,是导致终末期肾病和2型糖尿病肾病的主因。2型糖尿病的高血糖引起血液动力学和血液流变性改变,导致肾小球高灌注、高滤过,毛细血管袢内皮细胞增生、系膜基质积累,肾小管间质纤维化加剧。

背景:2型糖尿病并发症肾间质纤维化日益高发,然而有关2型糖尿病并发症肾间质纤维化及运动对其作用的影响机制尚待揭示。
目的:探究不同方式运动对2型糖尿病小鼠肾间质纤维化的影响,及Klotho介导转化生长因子β1/Smad3途径在此过程中的调控机制。
方法:44只4周龄C57BL/6雄性小鼠,1周适应性喂养后,随机分为正常对照组和2型糖尿病造模组。利用高脂膳食和一次注射链脲佐菌素法制备2型糖尿病小鼠模型,并随机分为模型对照组、高强度间歇训练组和下坡跑组,进行8周运动干预。结束后,检测肾功能生化指标;利用苏木精-伊红染色检测肾组织微细结构变化;Masson染色检测肾间质纤维化水平;实时定量PCR检测相关因子mRNA表达;Western-blotting检测相关因子蛋白表达;免疫组织化学染色检测肾中Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①与正常对照组相比,模型对照组血肌酐、尿素氮和24 h尿蛋白水平均显著升高;肾盂扩张、肾实质变窄、肾小管数量减少;胶原面积百分比升高;肾组织中Klotho mRNA和蛋白表达水平下调,转化生长因子β1、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白 mRNA和蛋白表达水平上调,Smad3 mRNA和p-Smad3蛋白表达水平均显著上调;肾组织中Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的蛋白表达阳性区域显著增加;②与模型对照组相比,高强度间歇训练组Klotho、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白 mRNA表达出现显著变化,转化生长因子β1和Ⅲ型胶原蛋白的蛋白表达上调;③与高强度间歇训练组相比,下坡跑组血肌酐、尿素氮和24 h尿蛋白水平下降;肾盂、肾小管、肾小球等结构病变被显著改善;胶原面积百分比显著降低;Klotho mRNA和蛋白表达上调,转化生长因子β1、Ⅰ型胶原蛋白、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白mRNA和蛋白表达水平均下调,p-Smad3蛋白表达下调;Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的蛋白表达阳性区域显著减少;④提示2型糖尿病小鼠肾间质发生了纤维化;下坡跑通过上调Klotho并抑制转化生长因子β1/Smad3途径进而改善2型糖尿病小鼠肾间质纤维化,但高强度间歇性运动的作用效果不显著。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-9409(张路遥);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-3105(杨康) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 运动, Klotho, 转化生长因子β1, 2型糖尿病小鼠, 肾组织纤维化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The incidence of renal interstitial fibrosis as a complication of type 2 diabetes is increasing. However, the mechanism by which exercises intervene with renal interstitial fibrosis as a complication of type 2 diabetes remains to be revealed.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different exercises on renal interstitial fibrosis in type 2 diabetic mice and the regulatory mechanism of Klotho-mediated transforming growth factor-β1/Smad3 pathway in this process. 
METHODS: Forty-four 4-week-old C57BL/6 male mice were randomly divided into a normal control group and a type 2 diabetic model group after 1 week of adaptive feeding. The mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus was prepared by high-fat diet and one injection of streptozotocin, and the mouse models were randomly divided into a model control group, a high-intensity intermittent training group, and a downhill running group, followed by 8 weeks of exercise intervention. After the end, ELISA was used to detect the biochemical indicators of renal function; hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to detect renal tissue structure; Masson staining was used to detect the degree of renal interstitial fibrosis; RT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of relevant factors; western blot assay was used to detect the protein expression of relevant factors; and immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of type I collagen protein in the kidney. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the normal control group, the levels of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and 24-hour urine protein were significantly increased in the model control group; the renal pelvis was expanded, the renal parenchyma narrowed, and the number of renal tubules decreased; the percentage of collagen area increased; the expression of Klotho mRNA and protein in the kidney was down-regulated and the expressions of transformed growth factor β1, type I collagen, type III collagen at mRNA and protein levels were up-regulated, and the expressions of Smad3 mRNA and p-Smad3 protein were significantly up-regulated; the positive area of type I collagen protein expression in the kidney was significantly increased. Compared with the model control group, the mRNA expression of Klotho, type I collagen, and type III collagen in the high-intensity interval training group showed remarkable changes, and the expression of transforming growth factor β1 and type III collagen was up-regulated. Compared with the high-intensity intermittent training group, the levels of serum creatinine, urea nitrogen and 24-hour urine protein were significantly down-regulated in the downhill running group; renal structural lesions involving the renal pelvis, renal tubules, and glomeruli were remarkably improved; the percentage of collagen area was significantly reduced; Klotho mRNA and protein expression was up-regulated, the expressions of transforming growth factor β1, type I collagen and type III collagen at mRNA and protein levels were down-regulated, the expressions of Smad3 mRNA and p-Smad3 protein were significantly down-regulated; the positive area of type I collagen protein expression was significantly decreased. To conclude, type 2 diabetic mice develop fibrosis in the renal interstitium; downhill running improves renal interstitial fibrosis in type 2 diabetic mice by up-regulating Klotho and inhibiting the transforming growth factor-β1/Smad3 pathway; however, high-intensity intermittent exercises have no remarkable effects.

Key words: exercise, Klotho, transforming growth factor-β1, type 2 diabetic mouse, renal interstitial fibrosis

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