中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 266-270.doi: 10.12307/2022.043

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

N-6甲基腺嘌呤RNA甲基化调控骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨及成脂分化

曹  炜,冒符荣,胡小华,杨晓红   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10 修回日期:2020-12-17 接受日期:2021-01-29 出版日期:2022-01-18 发布日期:2021-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓红,博士,教授,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:曹炜,女,1995年生,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞再生修复骨缺损方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(8206030955),项目负责人:杨晓红

N-6 methyladenosine RNA methylation regulates osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Cao Wei, Mao Furong, Hu Xiaohua, Yang Xiaohong   

  1. Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China 
  • Received:2020-12-10 Revised:2020-12-17 Accepted:2021-01-29 Online:2022-01-18 Published:2021-10-27
  • Contact: Yang Xiaohong, MD, Professor, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Cao Wei, Master candidate, Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Regional Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 8206030955 (to YXH)

摘要:

文题释义:
N-6甲基腺嘌呤:N-6甲基腺嘌呤甲基化修饰是高等真核生物mRNA中聚腺苷酸化最常见的内部修饰,是指腺苷上的N6位引入甲基的过程,此过程的发生主要由甲基转移酶复合物、去甲基化酶和识别N-6甲基腺嘌呤特定家族蛋白酶共同调节,其通过甲基化修饰基因片段上的碱基位点,从基因层面影响RNA的翻译、剪切、表达与降解等生物学功能。
miRNA:是一类广泛存在于多种组织内的单链、非编码小RNA。它是一类新发现的具有强大功能作用的转录后调控因子,在各种生理病理过程中均发挥着重要的调控作用,如对发育时相、细胞分化、增殖、凋亡、基因调控等,miRNAs在干细胞功能调控中也发挥重要作用,其在转录后水平抑制靶基因的表达,精确控制靶基因编码蛋白的数量,对细胞命运及功能发挥着重要的调控作用。
背景:N-6甲基腺嘌呤是真核生物mRNA中最常见、含量最丰富的一种RNA修饰,其通过甲基化修饰基因片段上的碱基位点,从而影响RNA的翻译、剪切、表达与降解等生物学功能。骨髓间充质干细胞作为一种非造血干细胞,具有多向分化潜能,在各类骨相关疾病中具有良好的应用前景。
目的:归纳总结各类N-6甲基腺嘌呤修饰酶在骨髓间充质干细胞成骨及成脂分化中的功能及相关作用机制,简要概括N-6甲基腺嘌呤的研究方法及研究展望,为基因靶向治疗骨代谢相关疾病提供重要参考。
方法:通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网等数据库,英文关键词为“m6A,bone marrow mesenchyml stem cell”,中文关键词为“m6A,骨髓间充质干细胞”,最终纳入46篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①N-6甲基腺嘌呤修饰的发生主要由甲基转移酶复合物、去甲基化酶和识别N-6甲基腺嘌呤特定家族蛋白酶共同调节;②N-6甲基腺嘌呤各类修饰酶能从基因水平影响骨髓间充质干细胞的生物学特性;③N-6甲基腺嘌呤与骨髓间充质干细胞成骨及成脂相关信号传导通路存在调控机制关系;④N-6甲基腺嘌呤在骨髓间充质干细胞相关再生医学领域中具有较大的发展潜能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-6642(曹炜) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: m6A甲基化, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, 成脂分化, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: N-6 methyladenosine is one of the most common and abundant RNA modifications in eukaryotic mRNA. It modifies the base sites on gene fragments through methylation, affecting the biological functions of RNA such as translation, splicing, expression and degradation. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, a kind of non-hematopoietic stem cells, have potential of multidirectional differentiation and show great application prospects in various bone-related diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the functions and related mechanisms of various m6A modifying enzymes in osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and to briefly introduce the research methods and prospects of N-6 methyladenosine, so as to provide important reference for gene targeted therapy of bone metabolism-related diseases.
METHODS: By searching several domestic and foreign literature databases, such as PubMed, Web of Science and CNKI. The key words were “m6A, bone marrow mesenchyml stem cell” both in English and Chinese. Finally, 46 articles were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The occurrence of N-6 methyladenosine modification is mainly regulated by methyltransferase complex, demethylase and N-6 methyladenosine-specific protease. N-6 methyladenosine modifiers can affect the biological characteristics and functions of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells at the gene level. There is a regulatory relationship between N-6 methyladenosine and signal transduction pathways related to osteogenic and adipogenic of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. N-6 methyladenosine has great potential in the field of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells related regenerative medicine.  

Key words: m6A methylation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteogenic differentiation, adipogenic differentiation, signaling pathway, review

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