中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5688-5693.doi: 10.12307/2021.301

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨关节炎中软骨细胞自噬的作用及其靶向治疗

孙明帅1,范重山1,李凯杰1,高瑞永1,王煜东1,申瑞雪1,汪利合2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   451200;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-07 修回日期:2020-11-11 接受日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2021-12-18 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 汪利合,硕士,主任医师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:孙明帅,男,1991年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,医师,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨关节病方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    河南省中医药科学研究专项课题项目(2019ZYBJ06),项目负责人:汪利合;河南省中医药科学研究专项课题项目(2017ZY2044),项目负责人:汪利合

Role of chondrocyte autophagy in osteoarthritis and its targeted therapy

Sun Mingshuai1, Fan Chongshan1, Li Kaijie1, Gao Ruiyong1, Wang Yudong1, Shen Ruixue1, Wang Lihe2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-07 Revised:2020-11-11 Accepted:2020-12-14 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Wang Lihe, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Sun Mingshuai, Master candidate, Physician, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Projects, No. 2019ZYBJ06 and 2017ZY2044 (both to WLH)

摘要:

文题释义:
细胞自噬:自噬能清除细胞内老化、受损的生物大分子和细胞器,以维持正常的细胞生物学功能。在饥饿、能量缺乏等代谢应激状态下,细胞还通过自噬降解老化、受损的生物大分子和细胞器,获得能量和重建物质,以维持细胞的基本生命活动。
骨关节炎的治疗目的和总体治疗原则:骨关节炎的治疗目的是缓解疼痛,延缓疾病进展,矫正畸形,改善或恢复关节功能,提升患者的生活质量。总体治疗原则是依据患者年龄、性别、体质量、自身危险因素、病变部位及程度等选择阶梯化及个性化治疗。
背景:骨关节炎发生后,软骨细胞的自噬受到抑制。而自噬是一种维持细胞稳态的重要生理机制,可降解损伤的大分子和细胞器,改善细胞自噬则有可能缓解骨关节炎的发展。
目的:探索软骨细胞自噬在骨关节炎中的作用机制及基于软骨细胞自噬治疗骨关节炎的方法。
方法:在PubMed和中国知网、万方数据库,以“骨关节炎,软骨细胞,自噬,治疗,信号通路,中药,miRNA,osteoarthritis,chondrocyte,autophagy,treatment,signaling pathways,traditional Chinese medicine,miRNA”为检索词,检索2001年1月至今收录的有关骨关节炎中软骨细胞自噬作用机制的基础及临床研究。
结果与结论:①骨关节炎的发展与软骨细胞自噬变化有关,在软骨退行性病变的初期,软骨细胞中的自噬被激活,保护软骨细胞以应对各种环境变化;而随着软骨退变,软骨细胞无法维持自噬能力,细胞发生损伤甚至死亡;②哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白、核因子κB、p53等蛋白激酶和信号通路参与了自噬及其相关过程;③雷帕霉素、二氮嗪、白藜芦醇、miRNAs等均能通过上调软骨细胞自噬活性,进而抑制骨关节炎的发展。

关键词: 骨关节炎, 关节退变, 软骨损伤, 自噬, 细胞稳态, 凋亡, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: After osteoarthritis, chondrocyte autophagy is inhibited. Autophagy is an important physiological mechanism to maintain cell homeostasis, which reduces injury of macromolecules and organelles. Improving autophagy may alleviate the progression of osteoarthritis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of chondrocyte autophagy in osteoarthritis and the regulation of related factors in chondrocyte autophagy.
METHODS: Relevant literatures were searched in PubMed, CNKI, and WanFang from January 2001 to present, using the keywords of “osteoarthritis, chondrocyte, autophagy, treatment, signaling pathways, traditional Chinese medicine, miRNA.”
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The progression of osteoarthritis is related to the changes of autophagy in chondrocytes. In the early stage of cartilage degeneration, autophagy in chondrocytes is activated to protect chondrocytes against various environmental changes. However, with the aggravation of cartilage degeneration, autophagy in chondrocytes cannot maintain, resulting in cell damage and even death. Protein kinases such as mammalian target of rapamycin, nuclear factor-κB, p53 and signaling pathways are involved in autophagy and its related processes. Rapamycin, diazoxide, resveratrol and microRNAs can increase the autophagy activity of chondrocytes, which is a feasible method to inhibit the progression of osteoarthritis.

Key words: osteoarthritis, joint degeneration, cartilage injury, autophagy, cell homeostasis, apoptosis, review

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