中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 4580-4586.doi: 10.12307/2021.076

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带与锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位效果的Meta分析

杨  琨1,费  晨1,王鹏飞2,张斌飞2,杨  娜2,田  丁2,庄  岩2,张  堃2   

  1. 1西安医学院研究生学院,陕西省西安市  710068; 2西安交通大学附属西安市红会医院创伤骨科,陕西省西安市  710054
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-04 修回日期:2020-07-07 接受日期:2020-08-07 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 张堃,男,主任医师,硕士生导师。西安交通大学附属西安市红会医院创伤骨科,陕西省西安市 710054
  • 作者简介:杨琨,男,1995年生,陕西省榆林市人,汉族,西安医学院在读硕士,医师,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金(2017ZDXM-SF-009),项目负责人:张堃

Meta-analysis of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with autologous or allogeneic tendon and clavicular hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation

Yang Kun1, Fei Chen1, Wang Pengfei2, Zhang Binfei2, Yang Na2, Tian Ding2, Zhuang Yan2, Zhang Kun2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Xi’an Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-07-04 Revised:2020-07-07 Accepted:2020-08-07 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-05-22
  • Contact: Zhang Kun, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Xi’an Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Yang Kun, Master candidate, Physician, Graduate School of Xi’an Medical University, Xi’an 710068, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, No. 2017ZDXM-SF-009 (to ZK)

摘要:

文题释义:
肩锁关节脱位:一般可由直接暴力、间接暴力所致,临床上较常用的Rockwood分型可将肩锁关节脱位分为6型,Ⅲ型以上的脱位常伴有肩锁关节囊、肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带同时断裂。
肩锁关节:是锁骨外侧端和肩峰的内侧面组成的一个微动关节。肩锁关节被肩锁关节关节囊所包绕,关节内存在滑膜和关节软骨及纤维软骨盘。

目的:目前肌腱重建喙锁韧带还处于起始阶段,各研究中同时纳入肌腱重建喙锁韧带与锁骨钩钢板比较的病例数较少,对于此两种治疗方案的临床效果比较还不确定。文章比较自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带与锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的疗效。   
方法:使用计算机检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方、维普数据库,检索时间均从建库到 2020 年 7月。检索国内外关于对比研究自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带与锁骨钩钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位疗效的文献。2名研究员根据纳入和排除标准分别独立筛选文献,提取数据,评估文献中的偏倚风险。纳入相关文献使用RevMan 5.3 软件将手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、功能评分、并发症等指标进行Meta分析。据治疗方式分为自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带组和锁骨钩钢板组。
结果:最终8篇符合纳入标准,包括3项随机对照研究和5项回顾性队列研究,此8篇文章皆为高质量文章,共382例患者,其中自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带组共189例,锁骨钩钢板组共193例,术后随访时间最长约为2.5年,最短约为6个月。根据Meta分析表明,重建喙锁韧带组在术后Constant-Murley评分(MD=3.44,95%CI:2.23-4.66)、有效率(OR=9.92,95%CI:2.74-35.84)、术后总并发症(OR=0.11,95%CI:0.04-0.32)均明显优于单纯锁骨钩钢板组(P < 0.05),但两组的手术时间(MD=-2.01,95%CI:-15.96-11.95)、术中出血量(MD=-7.37,95%CI:-20.00-5.27)、住院天数(MD=-1.54,95%CI:-4.22-1.13)和目测类比评分(MD=0.10,95%CI:-0.02-0.23)差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。
结论:根据有限的文献证据比较显示,在短期随访中使用自体或同种异体肌腱重建喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位修复效果优于锁骨钩钢板组,提高了治疗肩锁关节脱位的成功率,并且减少了术后并发症的发生,更有利于促进肩锁关节功能恢复。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-4118 (杨琨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 骨, 关节, 肩, 韧带, 锁骨, 肌腱, 脱位, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: At present, tendon reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament is still in the initial stage. In each study, the number of cases involving tendon reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament versus clavicular hook plate is less. For this, the clinical effect comparison of the two treatment schemes is still uncertain. This paper compared the efficacy of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with autologous or allogeneic tendon and clavicular hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: A computer was used to retrieve the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and Weipu database. The retrieval time was from the inception of the database to July 2020. Domestic and foreign literature on comparative study of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with autologous or allogeneic tendon and clavicular hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation was retrieved. Two researchers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias in the literature. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, function score, and complications were meta-analyzed with RevMan 5.3 software. According to the treatment, the patients were divided into two groups: autogenous or allogeneic tendon reconstruction coracoclavicular ligament group and clavicular hook plate group. 
RESULTS: Finally, eight articles met the inclusion criteria, including three randomized controlled studies, five retrospective cohort studies and eight articles with high quality, with 382 patients. There were 189 cases of autogenous or allogeneic tendon reconstruction coracoclavicular ligament group and 193 cases of clavicular hook plate group. The longest postoperative follow-up period was about 2.5 years and the shortest was about 6 months. Meta-analysis showed that postoperative Constant-Murley score (MD=3.44, 95%CI: 2.23-4.66), effective rate (OR=9.92, 95%CI: 2.74-35.84), and total postoperative complications (OR=0.11, 95%CI:0.04-0.32) were significantly better in the autogenous or allogeneic tendon reconstruction coracoclavicular ligament group than those in the clavicular hook plate group(P < 0.05). However, operation time (MD=-2.01, 95%CI: -15.96-11.95), intraoperative blood loss (MD=-7.37, 95%CI:-20.00-5.27), and hospital stay (MD=-1.54, 
95%CI: -4.22-1.13) and the visual analogue scale score (MD=0.10, 95%CI:-0.02-0.23) had no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: According to the comparison of limited literature, the effect of coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with autologous or allogeneic tendon in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation was better than that of clavicular hook plate group in short-term follow-up, and the success rate of acromioclavicular joint dislocation was improved. The occurrence of postoperative complications was reduced, and it was more conducive to promote the recovery of acromioclavicular joint function. 

Key words: bone, joint, shoulder, ligament, clavicle, tendon, dislocation, meta-analysis

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