中国组织工程研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (28): 4573-4579.doi: 10.12307/2021.075

• 生物材料循证医学 evidence-based medicine of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

透明质酸治疗肩袖损伤疗效的Meta分析

赵国源1,胡伟坚1,郭斯印1,魏合伟2,万  雷2,郑维蓬2,刘治军2,廖志浩2,陈  胜2   

  1. 1广州中医药大学第三临床医学院,广东省广州市  510006;2 广州中医药大学第三附属医院运动医学科,广东省广州市  510240
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-13 修回日期:2020-06-17 接受日期:2020-07-23 出版日期:2021-10-08 发布日期:2021-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 魏合伟,博士,主任医师,广州中医药大学第三附属医院运动医学科,广东省广州市 510240
  • 作者简介:赵国源,男,1996年生,山西省人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20203011),项目负责人:魏合伟

Meta-analysis of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of rotator cuff injury

Zhao Guoyuan1, Hu Weijian1, Guo Siyin1, Wei Hewei2, Wan Lei2, Zheng Weipeng2, Liu Zhijun2, Liao Zhihao2, Chen Sheng2    

  1. 1The Third Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Sports Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-06-13 Revised:2020-06-17 Accepted:2020-07-23 Online:2021-10-08 Published:2021-05-22
  • Contact: Wei Hewei, MD, Chief physician, Department of Sports Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510240, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Guoyuan, Master candidate, The Third Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 20203011 (to WHW)

摘要:

文题释义:
肩袖:指围绕在肱骨头周围的一组肌腱复合体,包括前方的肩胛下肌腱、上方的冈上肌腱、后方的冈下肌腱和小圆肌腱,这些肌腱将肱骨头稳定于肩胛盂上,使肩关节可完成旋内、旋外和上举活动,主要负责维持肩关节的稳定和活动。
透明质酸:是细胞外基质的主要成分,是一种高分子多糖,主要分布于关节软骨、滑膜中,具有调节生化因子、提供支持和润滑的功效,在维持关节的正常功能方面具有重要的作用。

目的:尽管有研究报道了透明质酸在促进肌腱-骨愈合方面的有效性,但由于方法、随访和研究设计的局限性,仍然有许多运动医学医师对透明质酸治疗肩袖损伤的临床效果存在争议和怀疑。文章通过Meta分析系统评估透明质酸对比常规治疗或生理盐水对照治疗肩袖损伤的有效性及安全性。
方法:利用Cochrane图书馆、EMBASE、PubMed、万方、中国知网和维普数据库搜索并收集采用透明质酸对比常规治疗或空白对照治疗肩袖损伤的临床随机对照试验。分别由2名评价者通过Cochrane评价手册及Jadad评分对纳入的研究进行独立的质量评价,并进行数据提取和互相核对,运用 RevMan 5.3 软件对收集的相关数据进行Meta分析;分析的主要结局指标有连续型变量,如目测类比疼痛评分(目测类比评分)、Constant评分和加州大学洛杉矶分校肩关节评定量表(UCLA)评分;还有二分类变量,如满意度。
结果:①经过筛选共选择了8篇临床随机对照试验进行Meta分析,其中有3篇一般质量文献,有5篇中、高质量文献,共541例患者,其中肩峰下注射透明质酸治疗255例,常规治疗或空白对照治疗286例;②Meta分析结果显示:透明质酸组治疗后1,2,3,4周的目测类比疼痛评分均优于对照组(MD=-1.34,95%CI:-1.73至-0.95,P < 0.05;MD=-1.80,95%CI:-2.28至-1.32,P < 0.05;MD=-0.70,95%CI:-1.12至-0.29,P < 0.05;MD=-2.55,95%CI:-5.00至-0.09,P < 0.05);透明质酸组治疗后12,24周的目测类比疼痛评分与对照组无显著差异(MD=-2.09,95%CI:-4.52-0.35,P > 0.05;MD=-0.04,95%CI:-0.36-0.29,P > 0.05);透明质酸组治疗后2,12周的Constant评分均优于对照组(MD=3.23,95%CI:2.34-4.11,P < 0.05;MD=20.28,95%CI:0.54-40.03,P < 0.05);透明质酸组治疗后24周的加州大学洛杉矶分校肩关节评定量表(UCLA)评分均优于对照组(MD=0.69,95%CI:0.20-1.18,P < 0.05);透明质酸组治疗后末次随访患者满意度与对照组无显著差异(OR=1.82,95%CI:0.93-3.55,P > 0.05)。
结论:透明质酸治疗肩袖损伤可减轻疼痛、增加活动功能及改善日常生活质量,且短期内缓减疼痛效果尤为明显;综合考虑透明质酸治疗肩袖损伤是有效的、安全的,但还需要更多大规模多中心的高质量随机对照试验来验证。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-5504 (赵国源)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 软组织, 透明质酸, 肩袖损伤, 腱骨, 愈合, 疼痛, 生活质量, Meta 分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Although studies have reported the efficacy of hyaluronic acid in promoting tendon-bone healing, many sports medicine physicians are still controversial and skeptical about the clinical efficacy of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of rotator cuff injuries due to limitations in methods, follow-up, and study design. The efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of rotator cuff injury compared with conventional treatment or saline control were evaluated by meta-analysis.
METHODS: The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, Wanfang, CNKI and VIP databases were used to search and collect randomized controlled clinical trials of hyaluronic acid versus conventional treatment or blank control treatment for rotator cuff injuries. Two reviewers independently evaluated the quality of the included studies through the Cochrane Evaluation Manual and the Jadad score, extracted and cross-checked the data, and meta-analyzed the collected data using RevMan 5.3 software. The main outcome indicators analyzed were continuous variables, such as visual analogue scale score, Constant score, and University of California at Los Angeles score; dichotomous variables, such as satisfaction.
RESULTS: (1) A total of eight randomized controlled clinical trials were selected for meta-analysis, including three of general quality, five of medium quality and high quality. A total of 541 patients were selected, including 255 patients treated with subacromial injection of hyaluronic acid for supplementary treatment and 286 patients treated with conventional or blank control. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that visual analogue scale pain scores of the hyaluronic acid group were better than those of the control group at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks after treatment (MD=-1.34, 95%CI:-1.73 to-0.95, P < 0.05; MD=-1.80, 95%CI:-2.28 to-1.32, P < 0.05; MD=-0.70, 95%CI:-1.12 to-0.29, P < 0.05; MD=-2.55, 95%CI:-5.00 to -0.09, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in visual analogue scale pain score between the hyaluronic acid group and the control group at 12 and 24 weeks after treatment (MD=-2.09, 95%CI:-4.52-0.35, P > 0.05; MD=-0.04, 95%CI:-0.36-0.29, P > 0.05). Constant scores of the hyaluronic acid group at 2 and 12 weeks after treatment were better than those of the control group (MD=3.23, 95%CI:2.34-4.11, P < 0.05; MD=20.28, 95%CI:0.54-40.03, P < 0.05). The University of California at Los Angeles scores of the hyaluronic acid group at 24 weeks after treatment were all better than that in the control group (MD=0.69, 95%CI:0.20-1.18, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in patient satisfaction in the last follow-up after treatment between the hyaluronic acid group and the control group (OR=1.82, 95%CI:0.93-3.55, P > 0.05). 
CONCLUSION: The treatment of rotator cuff injury with hyaluronic acid could reduce pain, increase activity function and improve daily life quality, and the pain relief effect was particularly obvious in the short term. It is effective and safe to treat rotator cuff injury with hyaluronic acid. However, more large-scale, multi-center, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to verify this.

Key words: soft tissue, hyaluronic acid, rotator cuff injury, tendon and bone, healing, pain, quality of life, meta-analysis

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