中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 151-155.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.027

• 干细胞临床实践 clinical practice of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

老年初诊急性髓细胞白血病患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的表达

薄利魁   

  1. 铁岭市中心医院,辽宁省铁岭市  112000
  • 修回日期:2014-12-03 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 作者简介:薄利魁,男,1960年生,辽宁省铁岭市人,汉族,2011年沈阳医学院医疗专业毕业,副主任医师,主要从事血液方面研究。

Expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Bo Li-kui   

  1. Tieling Central Hospital, Tieling 112000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Revised:2014-12-03 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • About author:Bo Li-kui, Associate chief physician, Tieling Central Hospital, Tieling 112000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究证实,很多恶性肿瘤患者体内CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞存在高表达,近期也有研究发现,急性髓细胞白血病患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞同样表现出高比例表达。
目的:分析老年初诊急性髓细胞白血病患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的表达特点。
方法:纳入初诊急性髓细胞白血病患者92例,将年龄在60岁以下者设为中青年组(n=22),年龄在60岁以上者设为老年观察组(n=70)。在老年观察组中,32例经规范化疗后完全缓解,设为完全缓解组;将余下38例设为老年组,依据FAB分型标准,分为M2 6例、M3 19例、M4 7例、M5 6例。另选择同期体检健康人群42名作为正常对照组。抽取受试者外周静脉血,检测CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞表达情况。
结果与结论:老年组、完全缓解组CD4+CD25highFOXP3+调节性T细胞比例高于正常对照组(P < 0.01),并且老年组CD4+CD25high FOXP3+调节性T细胞比例高于完全缓解组(P < 0.01)。老年组、完全缓解组CD4+FOXP3+T细胞比例高于正常对照组(P < 0.01),并且老年组CD4+ FOXP3+T细胞比例高于完全缓解组(P < 0.01)。老年组CD4+CD25high FOXP3+调节性T细胞与CD4+ FOXP3+T细胞比例高于中青年组(P < 0.01)。老年组不同分型间CD4+CD25high FOXP3+调节性T细胞和CD4+ FOXP3+T细胞比例比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。Pearson相关性检验结果显示,老年初诊急性髓细胞白血病患者外周血CD4+CD25high FOXP3+调节性T细胞比例和CD4+ FOXP3+T细胞比例呈正相关(r=0.87,P=0.019)。表明老年初诊急性髓细胞白血病患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞比例高于健康人群和中青年急性髓细胞白血病患者。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 急性髓细胞白血病, 老年初诊患者, CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞, 表达

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: High expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells is proved to exist in many patients with malignant tumors in vivo. Recent studies have found that CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells also show a high percentage of expression in the peripheral blood of patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the characteristics of expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
METHODS: Ninety-two patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia were enrolled and divided into middle-young age group (< 60 years old, n=22) and aged observation group (> 60 years old, n=70). Thirty-two patients in the aged observation group underwent standardized chemotherapy and showed complete remission, who acted as complete remission group; and the remaining 38 patients acted as aged group, including  6 cases of M2, 19 cases of M3, 7 cases of M4, and 6 cases of M5 according to FAB classification. At the same period, another 42 healthy persons for hospital examination were selected as control group. Peripheral blood samples were extracted to detect the expression of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The proportions of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cells and CD4+FOXP3+ T cells in the aged and complete remission groups were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01), and moreover, these two proportions were higher in the aged group than the complete remission group (P < 0.01). The proportions of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cells and CD4+FOXP3+ T cells in the aged group were higher than those in the middle-young age group (P < 0.01). There were no difference in the proportions of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Treg cells and CD4+ FOXP3+T cells among different subgroups of the aged group (P > 0.05). The proportion of CD4+CD25high FOXP3+Treg cells in the peripheral blood was positively related to the proportion of CD4+FOXP3+ T cells in aged patients with acute myeloid leukemia (r=0.87, P=0.019). The proportion of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells in the aged patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia is higher than that in healthy individuals and young patients with acute myeloid leukemia.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Aged, Leukemia, T-Cell

中图分类号: