中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 146-150.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.01.026

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞治疗代谢综合征的作用机制

胡爽爽1,2,潘兴华1   

  1. 1成都军区昆明总医院细胞生物治疗中心、细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、云南省干细胞工程实验室、昆明市干细胞与再生医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市  650032
    2昆明医科大学成都军区昆明总医院临床学院,云南省昆明市  650031
  • 修回日期:2014-11-22 出版日期:2015-01-01 发布日期:2015-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 潘兴华,博士后,主任医师,硕士生导师,成都军区昆明总医院细胞生物治疗中心、细胞生物医药技术国家地方联合工程实验室、云南省干细胞工程实验室、昆明市干细胞与再生医学重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650032
  • 作者简介:胡爽爽,女,1989年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脐带间充质干细胞研究。
  • 基金资助:

    973计划(2012CB518106)

Mechanism of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell therapy for metabolic syndrome

Hu Shuang-shuang1, 2, Pan Xing-hua1   

  1. 1Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, Stem Cell Engineering Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine of Kunming City, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
    2Kunming Medical University’s Clinical College in Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-11-22 Online:2015-01-01 Published:2015-01-01
  • Contact: Pan Xing-hua, M.D., Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, Stem Cell Engineering Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine of Kunming City, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Hu Shuang-shuang, Studying for master’s degree, Cell Biological Therapy Center of Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Area of Chinese PLA, Cell Biological Medicine Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions in Yunnan Province, Stem Cell Engineering Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory of Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine of Kunming City, Kunming 650032, Yunnan Province, China; Kunming Medical University’s Clinical College in Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Kunming 650031, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program), No. 2012CB518106

摘要:

背景:研究表明,干细胞的主要功能有直接参与损伤修复、分泌生长因子促进损伤修复、促血管再生改善血液循环、调节免疫和炎症、抗氧化应激等,可用于治疗多种慢性疾病。
目的:综述脐带间充质干细胞治疗代谢综合征的作用机制。
方法:以“干细胞,脐带间充质干细胞,代谢综合征,胰岛素抵抗,高血糖,高血脂”为中文捡索词,以“stem cells,mbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells,stem cells transplantation, metabolic syndrome,insulin resistance,diabetes, hyperlipidemia”为英文检索词,在维普、中国知网(CNKI)期刊全文数据库和PubMed数据库检索2004年1月至2014年10月有关干细胞移植治疗代谢综合征的文献。排除陈旧性和重复性研究,最终纳入42篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:脐带间充质干细胞具有自我复制能力和多向分化潜能,是细胞替代治疗的理想种子细胞,同时它还具有旁分泌和免疫调节功能。目前脐带间充质干细胞的分离、培养、鉴定以及体外扩增等技术已相当成熟,且有动物实验研究证实脐带间充质干细胞治疗代谢综合征安全有效,可从根本上治疗靶器官损伤,改善胰岛素抵抗和糖、脂代谢紊乱,但应用于临床仍然有很多问题尚待解决。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带脐血干细胞, 代谢综合征, 干细胞移植, 胰岛素抵抗, 高血糖, 高血脂

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that stem cells are directly involved in injury repair, secretion of growth factors to promote wound healing, improvement of blood circulation and promotion of angiogenesis, regulation of immune and inflammation, oxidative resistance, which may be used to treat a variety of chronic diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell therapy for metabolic syndrome.
METHODS: A computer-based search of VIP, CNKI and PubMed was performed for articles concerning stem cell transplantation therapy for metabolic syndrome published from January 2004 to October 2014. The search terms were “stem cells, umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, stem cells transplantation, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hyperlipidemia” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 42 articles were included in result analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells have the ability of self replication and differentiation, which are ideal seed cells for cell replacement therapy. Meanwhile, umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells also have paracrine and immunomodulatory functions. Currently, technologies for isolation, culture, identification and in vitro amplification of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are quite mature. Moreover, stem cell transplantation as a new method for the treatment of metabolic syndrome can fundamentally make the target organ damage better as well as improve insulin resistance and glucose and lipid metabolism disorder, which have been proved in animal experiments. However, there are still many clinical problems to be solved.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Metabolic Syndrome X

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