中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (50): 8196-8200.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.50.

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

C-kit+心脏干细胞治疗缺血性心脏病:研究现状及面临挑战和发展前景

孟田田1,李树仁2   

  1. 1河北医科大学附属河北省人民医院,河北省石家庄市  050051;2河北省人民医院心内一科,河北省石家庄市  050051
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18 出版日期:2014-12-03 发布日期:2014-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 李树仁,博士,主任医师,河北省人民医院心内一科,河北省石家庄市 050051
  • 作者简介:孟田田,女,1989年生,河北省隆尧县人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,主要从事内科学心血管方向研究。

C-kit+ cardiac stem cells for ischemic heart disease: research status, challenges and prospects

Meng Tian-tian1, Li Shu-ren2   

  1. 1Hebei General Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China; 2First Department of Cardiology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-18 Online:2014-12-03 Published:2014-12-03
  • Contact: Li Shu-ren, M.D., Chief physician, First Department of Cardiology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Meng Tian-tian, Studying for master’s degree, Hebei General Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

背景:研究发现C-kit+心脏干细胞具有高度自我更新能力,能够特异性分化为心脏结构细胞,是目前被认为最有希望以完全心肌再生应用于缺血性心脏病及其他终末期心脏病替代治疗的干细胞类型。
目的:就C-kit+心脏干细胞的发现、来源、特性,心脏干细胞治疗缺血性心脏病的历史和现状,目前心脏干细胞治疗缺血性心脏病存在的问题及可能的解决方法作一综述,从而加强对C-kit+心脏干细胞特性的理解,以便更好地预测其生物学行为并解决其修复心肌的相关问题。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库中2003年1月至2014年6月关于心脏干细胞的文献,在标题和摘要中以“stem cell,C-kit+ cardiac stem cells,cardiac infarction”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与C-kit+心脏干细胞有关,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文献,最终选择38篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:众多基础实验研究均证明C-kit+心脏干细胞确实能够明显改善动物模型的心功能,改善心室重构,并且有关临床试验也已经证明其能够改善缺血性心脏病患者的心功能和生活质量。虽然试验中发现移植细胞很快流失,并不能发挥修补替代纤维瘢痕的作用,但是其对心脏的有利作用并不随着种子细胞的流失而停止,而是能够长期存在,主要考虑跟各种细胞因子的旁分泌作用有关。目前应用基因修饰种子细胞改善其移植后驻留率和分化相关问题已经取得了一些积极成果,但是仍然有很多问题需要进一步研究。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 缺血性心脏病, C-kit+心脏干细胞, 心肌梗死, 细胞因子, 旁分泌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: C-kit+ cardiac stem cells with high self-renewal ability can specifically differentiate into cardiac structural cells, which are considered for the most promising stem cell type to completely repair myocardial regeneration in patients with ischemic heart disease and other end-stage heart diseases.
OBJECTIVE: By reviewing the discovery, origin, characteristics, research progress of cardiac stem cells in the treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease as well as the existing problems and possible solutions, to strengthen the understanding about the characteristics of the C-kit+ cardiac stem cells in order to better predict the biological behavior.
METHODS: A computer-based search of PubMed (2003-01/2014-06) was performed to collect articles about cardiac stem cells. The key words included “stem cell, C-kit+ cardiac stem cells, cardiac infarction”. Articles related to C-kit+ cardiac stem cells published recently or in high-impact journals were initially surveyed and finally 38 articles were included and summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: C-kit+ cardiac stem cells have been confirmed to improve heart function and ventricular remodeling in animals, and recently SCIPIO phase I clinical studies have also confirmed that the C-kit+ cardiac stem cells could improve cardiac function and quality of life in patients with ischemic heart diseases. Although transplanted cells are found quickly lost and cannot repair fibrous scar, its beneficial effects on the heart
is not stopped with the loss of seed cells, but can persist for a long time, which is considered to be mainly related to paracrine effects of various cytokines. Currently, it has brought new hope for stem cell therapy to end-stage heart diseases, but the survival and differentiation of the stem cells after transplantation still to be further studied.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: 028stem cells, myoblasts, cardiac, myocardial infarction

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