中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (45): 7375-7380.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.45.029

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

间充质干细胞分离方法的研究与进展

蔡金宏1,林春博2,杨 渊2   

  1. 1广西医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  5300212广西骨伤医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001
  • 出版日期:2014-11-05 发布日期:2014-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨渊,教授,广西骨伤医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001
  • 作者简介:蔡金宏,男,1986年生,广西壮族自治区北海市人,在读硕士,主要从事骨髓间充质干细胞研究。

Isolation methods of mesenchymal stem cells

Cai Jin-hong1, Lin Chun-bo2, Yang Yuan2   

  1. 1Department of Hand Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 2Guangxi Orthopedics Hospital, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-05
  • Contact: Yang Yuan, Professor, Guangxi Orthopedics Hospital, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Cai Jin-hong, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Hand Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞作为种子细胞广泛应用于组织工程和临床治疗,而安全、高效的分选方法是间充质干细胞建系的前提。
目的:综述近年来间充质干细胞分选方法的研究进展,比较各方法的优缺点,为安全、高效分离间充质干细胞提供理论依据。
方法:第一作者检索CNKI数据库(http://epub.cnki.net/)和PubMed数据库(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/)的相关文献。中文检索词为“间充质干细胞、分离方法”;英文检索词为“mesenchymal stem cells (mscs),isolation methods”。查阅1965至2014年来间充质干细胞分离方法的相关文献,包括综述、临床研究和基础研究,最终纳入52篇文献。
结果与结论: ①全骨髓贴壁法可快速获得大量间充质干细胞,但需要进一步纯化。②梯度密度离心法选择密度为1.073 g/mL的介质在原代能得到相对较纯的间充质干细胞。③组织消化法适用于脂肪、脐带等组织进行消化分离,选用胶原酶Ⅱ消化效果更佳,但是均存在操作技术要求高的缺陷。④免疫磁珠法适用于研究表达特定细胞表面标记物的某一个间充质干细胞亚群的生物学特性。⑤各种分离方法相结合也是一种理想选择。⑥对于近年来出现的分离新方法,由于案例有限,其可靠性有待进一步研究。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 间充质干细胞, 分选方法, 全骨髓贴壁法, 梯度密度离心法, 组织消化法, 免疫磁珠法

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells as potential seeded cells have been widely used in tissue engineering and clinic therapy; thus, the precise, safe, effective isolation of mesenchymal stem cells is the particular important premise to build culture system.
OBJECTIVE: To review the methods of isolating mesenchymal stem cells and to compare the merit and demerit of different methods, thereby providing theoretical basis for safe and high-effective isolation of mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: A computer-based online research of CNKI and PubMed databases was performed to collect articles, which included reviews, clinical trials and experiments, published between 1965 and 2014 with the key words of “mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), isolation methods” in Chinese and English. A total of 52 articles were included according inclusion and exclusion criteria
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The whole bone marrow culture method can derive a mass of mesenchymal stem cells, which need to be purified. (2) The density gradient centrifugation method which uses the media with the density of 1.073 g/mL can be used to harvest more purified cells. (3) The tissue digestion method is suitable for digestion and isolation of adipose tissue and umbilical cord tissue. Type II collagenase digestion is better, but they are both limited by a high demand for operative techniques. (4) Immunomagnetic bead separation is appropriate to study the biological characteristics of a kind of subpopulation of mesenchymal stem cells which express special surface markers. (5) The combination method is also an optimal way. (6) Some new methods limited by few dates require further studies.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: mesenchymal stem cells, cell culture techniques, cell separation

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