中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (23): 3633-3638.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.23.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

LMP-1基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞的LIM矿化蛋白表达

金夏生1,王子江1,向 川2   

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院,1骨科,2骨关节科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 修回日期:2014-03-04 出版日期:2014-06-04 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 作者简介:金夏生,男,1987年生,山西省夏县人,汉族,2014年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨质疏松症研究。

LIM mineralization protein expression in LIM mineralization protein-1 gene-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Jin Xia-sheng1, Wang Zi-jiang1, Xiang Chuan2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, 2Department of Bone Joint, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2014-03-04 Online:2014-06-04 Published:2014-06-04
  • About author:Jin Xia-sheng, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:体外实验提示LMP-1基因可提高骨质疏松性骨髓间充质干细胞LMP-1蛋白的表达。

目的:用含有LIM矿化蛋白1基因的反转录病毒载体(RV-LMP-1-GFP)转染骨质疏松性SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,检测其对骨质疏松性骨髓间充质干细胞LIM矿化蛋白表达的影响。
方法:随机取雌性SD大鼠12只,采用双侧卵巢切除法建立骨质疏松性大鼠模型,另取6只大鼠仅切除卵巢周围等量脂肪组织,保留卵巢为假手术组。喂养2个月后取双侧股骨、胫骨、肱骨分离培养其骨髓间充质干细胞。均取3代培养细胞随机分为去势组、LMP-1转染组(转染LMP-1基因)和假手术组。分别行RT-PCR及Western-Blot检测各组细胞LIM矿化蛋白1 mRNA和蛋白的表达。

结果与结论:培养出骨质疏松性SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,转染后倒置荧光显微镜下可见绿色荧光表达;3组细胞均可在基因及蛋白水平表达LIM矿化蛋白1。与假手术组及去势组比较,LMP-1基因转染组的LIM-1mRNA和蛋白的表达均升高显著(P < 0.05),假手术组与去势组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。成功实现重组RV-LMP-1-GFP基因在骨质疏松性SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中mRNA和蛋白水平的表达,且LMP-1的表达水平显著提高。结果表明重组LMP-1基因成功导入骨质疏松性大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞基因组中,并使得LMP-1 mRNA和蛋白的表达明显提高。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 去势大鼠, LIM矿化蛋白1基因, 反转录病毒, 转染, 骨质疏松

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In vitro experiments suggest that LIM mineralization protein-1 (LMP-1) gene can increase the expression of LMP-1 protein in osteoporotic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the LMP-1 expression in osteoporotic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with RV-LMP-1-GFP in vitro.
METHODS: Twelve SD female rats were selected and subjected to bilateral ovariectomy for establishment of osteoporosis models. After 2 months of feeding, bilateral femurs, tibiae, and humeri of rats were taken to isolate and culture bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Passage 3 cells were taken and randomly divided into ovariectomized group and LMP-1 transfection group. Another six rats only underwent removal of the same amount of fat tissue around the ovary, and passage 3 cells which were harvested as those in the former two groups served as sham group. RT-PCR and western blot assay were performed to determine the expression of LMP-1 protein and mRNA.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under an inverted fluorescence microscope, transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from osteoporotic rats showed green fluorescent expression. The three groups all could express LMP-1 at the protein and mRNA levels. The expression levels of LMP-1 protein and mRNA in the LMP-1 transfection group were significantly higher than those in the ovariectomized group and sham group (P < 0.05), but there was no statistical difference between the latter two groups (P > 0.05). The successful expression of the RV-LMP-1-GFP gene in osteoporotic SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was realized at the protein and mRNA levels; moreover, the expression of LMP-1 was increased dramatically. These findings indicate that LMP-1 gene is successfully transferred into osteoporotic SD rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and significantly elevates the expression of LMP-1 mRNA and protein.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, retroviridae, osteoporosis

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