中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (21): 3316-3321.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.21.007

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

肝素化单壁碳纳米管的制备、表征及生物相容性

彭一清1,陈荆晓1,滕丽萍2,赵善成1,程咏梅1,邓  超2,陈敬华1   

  1. 1江南大学药学院,江苏省无锡市  214122;2江南大学无锡医学院,江苏省无锡市  214122
  • 出版日期:2014-05-21 发布日期:2014-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈敬华,教授,博士生导师,江南大学药学院,江苏省无锡市 214122
  • 作者简介:彭一清,男,1988年生,湖南省岳阳市人,汉族,江南大学药学院在读硕士,主要从事碳纳米管-肝素-胶原蛋白复合生物医学材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划基金项目(NCET-10-0435);教育部博士点基金(20110093110008)

Preparation, characterization and biocompatibility of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Peng Yi-qing1, Chen Jing-xiao1, Teng Li-ping2, Zhao Shan-cheng1, Cheng Yong-mei1, Deng Chao2, Chen Jing-hua1   

  1. 1 School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 School of Wuxi Medical School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2014-05-21 Published:2014-05-21
  • Contact: Chen Jing-hua, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Peng Yi-qing, Studying for master’s degree, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China, No. NCET-10-0435; the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China, No. 20110093110008

摘要:

背景:碳纳米管具有独特的结构和理化性质,在药物载体、生物传感器及生物材料等领域应用前景广阔,但其疏水性强,易缠绕聚集,并且具有一定的细胞毒性,致生物相容性差。
目的:制备肝素化单壁碳纳米管,探讨表面肝素化对碳纳米管水溶性及生物相容性的影响。
方法:采用共价接枝的方法制备肝素化单壁碳纳米管,通过红外光谱进行表征;考察肝素化单壁碳纳米管在水溶液中的分散情况和稳定性;硫酸咔唑显色测定单壁碳纳米管表面的肝素多糖接枝量;测定抗Ⅹa因子活性和活化部分凝血酶时间研究肝素化单壁碳纳米管的血液相容性,用MTT法研究10,20,40 mg/L肝素化单壁碳纳米管浸提液与小鼠骨髓干细胞的相容性。
结果与结论:肝素被成功接枝到单壁碳纳米管表面,肝素接枝量为257.53 mg/g;肝素化单壁碳纳米管在水溶液中分散良好,具有很好的悬浮稳定性;肝素化单壁碳纳米管抗Ⅹa因子活性为36.53 U/mg,具有明显的抗栓活性,能显著延长绵羊血浆活化部分凝血活酶时间,表现出显著的抗凝活性;肝素化单壁碳纳米管细胞毒性低,并对细胞增殖具有一定的促进作用。表明肝素化不仅能提高碳纳米管在水溶液中的分散性和稳定性,而且赋予其良好的血液相容性和细胞相容性。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 碳纳米管, 肝素, 抗凝血, 表面改性, 共价接枝, 血液相容性, 细胞相容性, 活化部分凝血酶时间, 水溶性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With unique structure and physicochemical property, carbon nanotubes have promising application prospects in the fields of drug delivery, biosensor and biomaterials. However, carbon nanotubes are highly hydrophobic and trend to aggregate, and thus carbon nanotubes are hard to be dispersed in solution. Furthermore, carbon nanotubes induce blood coagulation and have cytotoxicity, which greatly limit the application of carbon nanotubes.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes and to study the effects of heparin-immobilization on the water solubility, stability as well as biocompatibility of carbon nanotubes.
METHODS: By the method of covalent grafting, heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes was fabricated and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and carbazole assay. Transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the dispersing performance and suspension stability of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution. Anti-Xa activity and activated partial thromboplastin time assays were used to measure the anticoagulation activity of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes. MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytocompatibility of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Heparin was covalently linked to the surface of single-walled carbon nanotubes successfully. The amount of heparin on single-walled carbon nanotubes was measured to be 257.53 mg/g. Heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes were well dispersed and stable in an aqueous solution without aggregation. The anti-Xa activity of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes was measured to be 36.53 U/mg, suggesting a significant anticoagulant activity. Further study of activated partial thromboplastin time assay found that the anticoagulant effect of heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes could be prolonged. MTT assay revealed that heparinized single-walled carbon nanotubes had no cytotoxicity and showed good cytocompatibility. Taken together, the immobilization of heparin on single-walled carbon nanotubes will not only improve its solubility and stability in water, but also endow it with excellent biocompatibility.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, nanotubes, heparin, carbon

中图分类号: