中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (19): 2993-2998.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.19.007

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脂肪干细胞促进小鼠随意型皮瓣血管的新生

曹  菁,姜  南,徐扬阳,朱梦琳,杨  柳   

  1. 郑州大学第五附属医院整形美容外科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 修回日期:2014-03-01 出版日期:2014-05-07 发布日期:2014-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 姜南,教授,硕士生导师,郑州大学第五附属医院整形美容外科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:曹菁,女,1985年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,郑州大学在读硕士,主要从事脂肪干细胞应用于整形美容外科方面的研究。

Human adipose-derived stem cells promote angiogenic capability of random pattern flaps in mice

Cao Jing, Jiang Nan, Xu Yang-yang, Zhu Meng-lin, Yang Liu   

  1. Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Chin
  • Revised:2014-03-01 Online:2014-05-07 Published:2014-05-07
  • Contact: Jiang Nan, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
  • About author:Cao Jing, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China

摘要:

背景:脂肪干细胞是从脂肪组织中分离提取的一种具有多向分化潜能的干细胞,对缺血性疾病的治疗有积极作用。
目的:观察局部移植人来源脂肪干细胞对小鼠随意型皮瓣成活能力及血管新生效应的影响。
方法:体外经分离、培养及传代健康成人脂肪干细胞。于SPF小鼠背部设计蒂在头侧的随意型皮瓣设为实验组,随后于皮瓣蒂部、中部、远端分3次注射脂肪干细胞悬液、并设置以同法注射等量PBS的小鼠作对照组。移植后7 d,计算各组皮瓣成活率。移植后14 d,取皮瓣组织,随机作冰冻切片CD31免疫荧光染色,荧光显微镜下观察皮瓣组织微血管分布情况,并对CM-Dil标记的脂肪干细胞示踪;ELISA法检测皮瓣组织中血管内皮生长因子水平;Western blot法检测皮瓣组织中基质细胞衍生因子1蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:与对照组相比,实验组小鼠背部随意皮瓣成活率明显提高,皮瓣组织中微血管数目明显增多,血管内皮生长因子分泌水平明显升高,基质细胞衍生因子1蛋白表达明显增多(P < 0.05)。结果证实,人脂肪干细胞局部移植到随意型皮瓣后,可上调血管内皮生长因子和基质细胞衍生因子1的表达,促进皮瓣的血管新生。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 外科皮瓣, 细胞移植, 血管新生, 细胞因子, 细胞培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells are a population of multilineage cells isolated from adipose tissue, which may have a positive effect on the treatment of ischemic diseases.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic and angiogenic effects of adipose-derived stem cells via local transplantation on random pattern skin flaps in mice.
METHODS: Human adipose-derived stem cells were isolated, cultured and passaged in vitro. On the back of the SPF mice, random pattern skin flaps were performed. After the operation, the adipose-derived stem cells were injected into the pedicle, central, and distal end of the flaps in the experimental group, while only PBS was injected into the control flaps. Seven days later, the survival rate of flaps was evaluated. Immunofluorescence assay was preformed to observe the distribution of microvessels in the flaps and trace the CM-Dil labeled adipose-derived stem cells, while the level of vascular endothelial growth factor was tested by ELISA and the protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor 1 tested by western blot at day 14 after adipose-derived stem cells transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, there was a significant increase in the flap survival rate in the experimental group, and along with the sharply increased number of microvessels, the secretions of vascular endothelial growth factor and stromal cell-derived factor 1 were also obviously raised in the experimental group (P < 0.05). After local transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells into random skin flaps, it could intervene the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor and stromal cell-derived factor 1 and promote angiogenesis of the skin flap.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, surgical flaps, vascular endothelial growth factors, cell transplantation

中图分类号: