中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (29): 4593-4598.doi: 10.12307/2024.565

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials •    下一篇

矢状向过矫治对无托槽隐形矫治下前牙压低位移与应力的影响

黄钖钖1,王诗语1,刘  浩1,2,杨  丽1,2,王鹏来1,3,袁长永1,3   

  1. 1徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市  221000;徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,2口腔正畸科,3口腔种植科,江苏省徐州市  221000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 接受日期:2023-11-30 出版日期:2024-10-18 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 袁长永,副教授,副主任医师,徐州医科大学口腔医学院,江苏省徐州市 221000;徐州医科大学附属口腔医院口腔种植科,江苏省徐州市 221000
  • 作者简介:黄钖钖,女,1997年生,江苏省南通市人,汉族,徐州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事无托槽隐形矫治相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    徐州市卫生健康委科技项目(XWKYHT20220133),课题名称:无托槽隐形矫治技术在成人深覆合治疗中的过矫治研究,项目负责人:杨丽

Effect of sagittal overcorrection design on displacement and stress of mandibular anterior teeth intrusion using clear aligners

Huang Yangyang1, Wang Shiyu1, Liu Hao1, 2, Yang Li1, 2, Wang Penglai1, 3, Yuan Changyong1, 3   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Orthodontics, 3Department of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-20 Accepted:2023-11-30 Online:2024-10-18 Published:2024-03-22
  • Contact: Yuan Changyong, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China; Department of Implantology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Huang Yangyang, Master candidate, School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Health Commission Science and Technology Project of Xuzhou, No. XWKYHT20220133 (to YL)

摘要:


文题释义:

过矫治:是提高牙齿移动效率的一种实现途径。由于无托槽隐形矫治技术矫治效能的不足,预设的矫治量不能充分表达,故在设计牙齿移动量时医师常在原有矫治量的基础上再追加一部分矫治量,表现为牙齿预设目标位超出理想位。在深覆牙合病例中,垂直向过矫治表现为前牙目标位轻度开牙合,矢状向过矫治表现为调整下前牙唇倾度。
下前牙压低:是整平Spee曲线、矫治前牙深覆牙合的常用手段。下前牙压低的理想情况应是下前牙沿牙体长轴向根方平移,矢状向不存在倾斜移动。但在临床实践中,由于无托槽隐形矫治器对牙齿的三维控制能力有限,下前牙压低常伴随有唇舌向倾斜,不仅影响压低效果,还可能对周围骨组织造成挤压与吸收风险。


背景:下前牙区骨壁较薄,使用无托槽隐形矫治器压低下前牙存在唇侧骨板吸收风险。矢状向过矫治对下前牙唇舌向控制产生的影响尚未见报道。

目的:探究矢状向过矫治对下前牙特别是对牙颈部和根部位移和所受应力产生的影响。
方法:通过1例男性志愿者锥形束CT,在MIMICS和GEOMAGICS软件中三维重建下颌骨与下牙列,并且在SOLIDWORKS软件中构建牙周膜、附件和矫治器模型。实验首先分为双侧下尖牙压低组和下切牙压低组,接着在双侧下中切牙和侧切牙上依次添加0°,1°,2°过矫治,共计6组模型。模型装配完成后,在ANSYS软件中分析计算位移量和应力水平。

结果与结论:①压低尖牙时,尖牙舌倾压低,切牙舌倾伸长;压低切牙时,切牙舌倾压低,尖牙舌倾伸长;②无过矫治时,切牙颈部舌向移动,根部唇向移动;加入过矫治后,切牙位移逐渐直立,继而唇倾,并且1°过矫治下牙颈部和根部唇舌向位移量最少;③加入过矫治后,尖牙压低组中切牙颈部牙周膜的应力集中区由唇侧转为舌侧,切牙压低组切牙颈部牙周膜的应力集中区由舌侧转为唇侧;④使用无托槽隐形矫治器压低下前牙时,切牙易伴发舌向倾斜移动;矢状向过矫治设计有利于维持切牙唇舌向位置的稳定,但过矫治应适量,过量的过矫治会加重下切牙的唇倾趋势。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0218-4519(黄钖钖)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 无托槽隐形矫治, 下前牙压低, 过矫治, 生物力学性能, 有限元

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The thin alveolar bone in the lower anterior region increases the risk of labial bone resorption when intruding the teeth with clear aligners. The effect of sagittal overcorrection design on the labiolingual control of mandibular anterior teeth intrusion has not been fully investigated.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of overcorrection on the changes in the displacement and stress of the mandibular anterior teeth, especially the cervical and apical regions.
METHODS: Through a male volunteer cone-beam CT data, the three-dimensional reconstruction of the mandible and teeth was conducted in the MIMICS and GEOMAGIC software. Moreover, the models of periodontal ligaments, attachments, and appliances were created in the SOLIDWORKS software. First, the study was divided into canine intrusion group and incisor intrusion group. Then, the overcorrection (0°, 1°, 2°) was designed on the bilateral mandibular central and lateral incisors. A total of six models were established. The models were assembled and imported into the ANSYS software to analyze and calculate the displacement and stress level.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the canine intrusion group, canines intruded and tipped lingually while incisors extruded and tipped lingually. In the incisor intrusion group, canines extruded and tipped lingually while incisors intruded and tipped lingually. (2) Without overcorrection, the incisors necks moved lingually while apexes moved labially. With overcorrection, the incisors tended to be upright, followed by labial tilt. The least cervical and apical displacements were detected under 1° overcorrection. (3) With overcorrection, the incisal cervical stress concentration area shifted from labial to lingual in the canine intrusion group, whereas the stress concentration area shifted from lingual to labial in the incisor intrusion group. (4) The incisors tended to tilt lingually when intruding the mandibular anterior teeth with clear aligners. The sagittal overcorrection design was conductive to maintain the stable position of incisors. However, the amount of overcorrection should be moderate. Excessive overcorrection might increase the labial inclination tendencies of incisors.

Key words: clear aligner, mandibular anterior teeth intrusion, overcorrection, biomechanical property, finite element

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