中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (32): 5217-5224.doi: 10.12307/2024.518

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同运动干预改善慢性踝关节不稳症状和动态平衡能力的元分析

苏玉莹1,2,李  卫1,石  煜1,潘长波1   

  1. 1北京体育大学体能训练学院,北京市  100086;2渤海大学体育学院,辽宁省锦州市  121013
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 接受日期:2023-10-25 出版日期:2024-11-18 发布日期:2023-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 李卫,博士,教授,博士生导师,北京体育大学体能训练学院,北京市 100086
  • 作者简介:苏玉莹,男,1993年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,北京体育大学在读博士,主要从事体能训练与运动康复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目-青年项目(LJKQR20222558),项目负责人:苏玉莹

Effects of different exercise interventions on symptoms and dynamic balance ability of chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and Meta-analysis

Su Yuying1, 2, Li Wei1, Shi Yu1, Pan Changbo1   

  1. 1School of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100086, China; 2Physical Education College, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121012, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-04 Accepted:2023-10-25 Online:2024-11-18 Published:2023-12-29
  • Contact: Li Wei, PhD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100086, China
  • About author:Su Yuying, Doctoral candidate, School of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100086, China
  • Supported by:
    Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Research Project - Youth Project, No. LJKQR20222558 (to SYY)

摘要:


文题释义:

慢性踝关节不稳:指踝关节及其周围组织发生结构性或功能性的缺陷,踝关节出现不稳和关节活动受限,并以反复发作性的扭伤为主要临床表现。按照不同的症状表现可将慢性踝关节不稳分为功能性踝关节不稳和机械性踝关节不稳。
神经肌肉控制训练:指包含了平衡训练、力量训练、动态稳定性训练、敏捷性训练、快速伸缩复合训练和柔韧性等练习形式,是集平衡、力量、柔韧、稳定性和灵活性为一体的组合训练方法。


目的:临床上慢性踝关节不稳会表现出肌无力感、失控和反复扭伤等症状,通过运动干预手段可以有效改善慢性踝关节不稳的相关症状。该文通过元分析方法对国内外关于运动干预改善慢性踝关节不稳效果进行综合定量评价,检验不同运动干预方式对慢性踝关节不稳的效应量和锻炼剂量的调节效应。

方法:在中国知网、万方、Web of Science、EBSCO-SPORTD和PubMed数据库中进行文献的检索与筛查,主要纳入运动干预方案防治慢性踝关节不稳的随机对照试验,利用Review Manager 5.3和Stata-SE 15对纳入文献进行元分析。
结果:研究共筛选符合要求的文献52篇,纳入慢性踝关节不稳患者1 880例。元分析显示,运动干预改善慢性踝关节不稳患者功能评分达到大效应量,神经肌肉控制训练、12周的干预周期、每周干预2次、每次大于60 min是改善慢性踝关节不稳患者不稳症状的最佳方案。运动干预对慢性踝关节不稳患者动态平衡提升达到中等效应量,神经肌肉控制训练和髋部力量组合训练、干预8周、每周干预两三次,每次30-60 min的锻炼剂量是提升动态平衡能力的最佳锻炼方案。

结论:不同运动形式对改善慢性踝关节不稳患者不稳症状和动态平衡能力具有良好的作用,其中神经肌肉控制训练改善慢性踝关节不稳效果更为全面。建议采用多功能组合训练形式作为康复手段会比单一运动形式效果更佳。

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8598-1351(苏玉莹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 慢性踝关节不稳, 动态平衡, 不同运动形式, 元分析, 康复训练

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Clinically, chronic ankle instability has symptoms such as muscle weakness, loss of control and repeated sprains. These symptoms can be effectively improved by means of exercise intervention. Here, we conducted a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the effects of exercise intervention on chronic ankle instability at home and abroad through Meta-analysis, and examined the moderating effects of different exercise interventions on chronic ankle instability in terms of effect size and exercise dose. 
METHODS: CNKI, WanFang, Web of Science, EBSCO-SPORTD and PubMed were searched and screened for relevant literature regarding randomized controlled trials of an exercise intervention program against chronic ankle instability. Included literature was analyzed by using Review Manager 5.3 and Stata-SE 15. 
RESULTS: A total of 52 documents were included with 1 880 patients with chronic ankle instability. Meta-analysis showed that exercise intervention could improve the functional score of patients with chronic ankle instability to a large amount. Neuromuscular control training, a 12-week intervention cycle, and two weekly interventions of > 60 minutes are the best protocol for improving instability symptoms in patients with chronic ankle instability. Exercise intervention could improve the dynamic balance of patients with chronic ankle instability to reach the medium equivalent stress. The best exercise program to improve the dynamic balance ability is a combination of neuromuscular control training and hip strength training, with an exercise dose of 30-60 minutes, two or three times per week, for 8 weeks in total. 
CONCLUSION: Different exercise forms have a good effect on improving the unstable symptoms and dynamic balance ability of patients with chronic ankle instability, among which neuromuscular control training has a more comprehensive effect on improving chronic ankle instability. It is recommended that a multifunctional combination of training forms be used as a means of rehabilitation rather than a single form of exercise. 

Key words: chronic ankle instability, dynamic balance, different exercise forms, Meta-analysis, rehabilitation exercise

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