中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1931-1936.doi: 10.12307/2024.052

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

Toll 样受体对成骨及破骨细胞功能的调节

王  鑫,黄金勇,吾布力卡斯木·米吉提,谢增如   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830011
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-06 接受日期:2023-04-28 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: 谢增如,主任医师,教授,新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830011
  • 作者简介:王鑫,男,1994年生,四川省成都市人,新疆医科大学医学在读博士,主要从事骨科方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260409),项目负责人:谢增如;新疆维吾尔自治区科学技术厅重点项目(2021D01D19),项目负责人:谢增如

Regulation of Toll-like receptors on function of osteoblasts and osteoclasts

Wang Xin, Huang Jinyong, Wubulikasimu · Mijiti, Xie Zengru   

  1. Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-03-06 Accepted:2023-04-28 Online:2024-04-28 Published:2023-08-23
  • Contact: Xie Zengru, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Wang Xin, Doctoral candidate, Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82260409 (to XZR); Key Project of Department of Science and Technology of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 2021D01D19 (to XZR)

摘要:


文题释义:

Toll样受体:一类进化保守的跨膜先天免疫模式受体,分布于质膜表面,可以识别多种内源及外源性病原的分子模式,传导信号通路的激活及炎性因子的释放,最终调节宿主的免疫反应。
成骨及破骨细胞:成骨细胞来源于具备多分化潜能的间充质干细胞,能够产生以Ⅰ型胶原蛋白为主的多种骨基质蛋白。破骨细胞来源于骨髓内的造血干细胞,以及炎症环境下的单核/巨噬细胞,是骨组织中唯一一种骨吸收细胞,参与骨组织的改造重塑。


背景:Toll样受体是一类重要的模式识别受体,通过识别特定的分子模式在病原体免疫、细胞因子合成等方面具有重要功能。既往的研究发现,不同种类的骨组织细胞同样表达Toll样受体。激活或抑制Toll样受体可通过多种途径对成骨与破骨细胞功能造成显著影响。

目的:总结Toll样受体在成骨及破骨细胞中的表达及作用途径,以进一步阐明生理及病理状态下Toll样受体参与调控的生物学机制。
方法:检索截至2022年12月的PubMed、中国知网等文献数据库中的相关文献,中文检索词为“Toll样受体,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,间充质干细胞,巨噬细胞,细胞因子,信号通路”,英文检索词为“toll-like receptor,osteoblast,osteoclast,mesenchymal stem cells,macrophage,cytokine,signaling pathway”,并根据研究需要确立相应的标准,对最终所得文献进行筛选。

结果与结论:①Toll样受体可通过激活相关信号通路直接调节成骨、破骨细胞分化;②Toll样受体的激活诱导细胞因子的产生,发挥调节效应;③Toll样受体的激活能够对成骨、破骨细胞的生存及迁移能力产生影响;④在某些疾病及病理环境中,成骨及破骨细胞中的Toll样受体被激活,参与细胞间的相互作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-5300 (王鑫) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: Toll样受体, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 细胞因子, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Toll-like receptors are an important class of pattern recognition receptors that have important functions in pathogen immunity and cytokine synthesis by recognizing specific molecular patterns. Previous studies have found that different types of bone tissue cells also express Toll-like receptors. Activation or inhibition of Toll-like receptors can have significant effects on osteoblast and osteoclast function through multiple pathways.  
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the expression and action pathways of Toll-like receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, in order to further elucidate the biological mechanisms involved in the regulation of Toll-like receptors under physiological and pathological conditions.
METHODS: Relevant literature was retrieved from databases such as PubMed and CNKI as of December 2022. The Chinese and English search terms included “Toll-like receptor, osteoblast, osteoclast, mesenchymal stem cells, macrophage, cytokine, signaling pathway”. According to the research needs, the corresponding criteria were established to screen the final literature.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Toll-like receptors could directly regulate osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation through the activation of related signaling pathways. (2) Toll-like receptor activation induces cytokine production and exerts regulatory effects. (3) Toll-like receptor activation can affect the survival and migration ability of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. (4) Toll-like receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts are activated in certain diseases and pathological settings and are involved in intercellular interactions.

Key words: Toll-like receptor, osteoblast, osteoclast, cytokine, signaling pathway

中图分类号: