中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 741-746.doi: 10.12307/2024.253

• 材料力学及表面改性 material mechanics and surface modification • 上一篇    下一篇

径向梯度三周期极小曲面骨小梁支架结构设计与力学性能分析

张艺海1,商  鹏1,马奔原1,侯光辉1,崔伦旭1,宋万振1,齐德瑄1,刘艳成2   

  1. 1河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津市  300401;2天津大学天津医院(暨天津市天津医院),天津市  300211
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-26 接受日期:2023-03-06 出版日期:2024-02-18 发布日期:2023-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 商鹏,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津市 300401 刘艳成,博士,副主任医师,天津大学天津医院(暨天津市天津医院),天津市 300211
  • 作者简介:张艺海,男,1989年生,天津市人,汉族,河北工业大学在读硕士,主要从事骨小梁支架设计及性能研究。 商鹏,女,1980年生,天津市人,汉族,博士,副教授,主要从事骨植入物、精密加工研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金面上项目(E2022202164),项目负责人:商鹏;河北省教育厅重点研究项目(ZD2020124),项目负责人:商鹏;吴阶平医学基金会项目(320.6750.2022-18-49),项目负责人:刘艳成;北京医卫健康公益基金会项目(B20371FN),项目负责人:刘艳成

Structural design and mechanical property analysis of trabecular scaffold of triply periodic minimal surface with a radial gradient

Zhang Yihai1, Shang Peng1, Ma Benyuan1, Hou Guanghui1, Cui Lunxu1, Song Wanzhen1, Qi Dexuan1, Liu Yancheng2   

  1. 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China; 2Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Received:2022-12-26 Accepted:2023-03-06 Online:2024-02-18 Published:2023-08-16
  • Contact: Shang Peng, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China Liu Yancheng, MD, Associate chief physician, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Zhang Yihai, Master candidate, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China Shang Peng, MD, Associate professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
  • Supported by:
    General Program of Hebei Natural Science Foundation, No. E2022202164 (to SP); Key Research Project of Hebei Provincial Department of Education, No. ZD2020124 (to SP); Wu Jieping Medical Foundation Project, No. 320.6750.2022-18-49 (to LYC); Beijing Medical and Health Public Welfare Foundation Project, No. B20371FN (to LYC)

摘要:


文题释义:

径向梯度:孔径由圆柱外缘向中心逐渐减小,外缘较大孔径有利于降低植入物弹性模量,减小应力遮挡效应,中心较小孔径使结构具有较高强度,可以防止植入物的断裂失效。
三周期极小曲面:在3个独立方向上周期性变化的极小曲面,晶胞结构之间互连互通,其内部光滑连续,平均曲率为零,与人体骨小梁结构有相似之处,是一种理想的骨支架多孔结构。


背景:传统骨植入物的弹性模量较大,与人体骨弹性模量不匹配,会引起应力遮挡效应,从而导致骨吸收。径向梯度三周期极小曲面骨小梁支架具有与人体松质骨匹配的弹性模量,且屈服强度大于人体皮质骨屈服强度,为骨支架设计提供了一种新的选择。

目的:通过隐式曲面法构建径向梯度三周期极小曲面结构,采用激光选区熔化技术制备样件,进行准静态压缩实验,得到力学性能与人体骨骼匹配的骨小梁支架。
方法:通过隐式曲面法,建立G型、Ⅰ型、P型和D型4种径向梯度三周期极小曲面骨小梁支架;采用激光选区熔化技术制备样件,观测成型样件的表面形貌,评估成型质量,进行准静态压缩实验,评估样件的力学性能。

结果与结论:准静态压缩实验结果表明,对比4种径向梯度三周期极小曲面支架,G支架平台应力波动小,没有出现失效断裂,塑性最好;对45%,55%和65% 3种孔隙率G支架的力学性能进行分析,发现55%孔隙率G支架的弹性模量在人体松质骨的弹性模量范围内(0.022-3.7 GPa),屈服强度接近人体皮质骨最大屈服强度(187.7-222.3 MPa)。结果显示,55%孔隙率的G型径向梯度三周期极小曲面骨小梁支架能够降低应力遮挡效应,承受较高人体载荷,提高植入物的稳定性,延长植入物的使用寿命。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7760-7079(张艺海)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 激光选区熔化, 三周期极小曲面, 径向梯度, 骨小梁支架, 力学性能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The elastic modulus of traditional bone implants is large and does not match the elastic modulus of human bone, which will cause a stress shielding effect and lead to bone resorption. The trabecular scaffold of the triply periodic minimal surface with radial gradient has elastic modulus matching with human cancellous bone, and its yield strength is greater than that of human cortical bone, which provides a new choice for the design of bone scaffold. 
OBJECTIVE: Triply periodic minimal surface structure with radial gradient was constructed by the implicit surface method. The sample was manufactured by laser selective melting technology, and the quasi-static compression test was carried out to obtain trabecular scaffolds with mechanical properties matching human bones.
METHODS: Four types of the trabecular scaffolds of the triply periodic minimal surface with a radial gradient of G, I, P and D were established by the implicit surface method. Samples were manufactured by laser selective melting technology. We observed the surface morphology of the molded sample, evaluated the molding quality, conducted a quasi-static compression test, and evaluated the mechanical properties of the samples.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The quasi-static compression test results showed that compared with the four triply periodic minimal surface scaffolds, the platform stress of the G scaffold had less fluctuation and no failure or fracture, indicating that the G scaffold had the best plasticity. The mechanical properties of the G scaffolds with 45%, 55% and 65% porosities were analyzed. It was found that the elastic modulus of G scaffolds with 55% porosity was within the range of elastic modulus of human cancellous bone (0.022-3.7 GPa), and the yield strength was close to the maximum yield strength of human cortical bone (187.7-222.3 MPa). In conclusion, G triply periodic minimal surface scaffold with 55% porosity can reduce the stress shielding effect, bear a higher body load, improve the stability of the implant, and prolong the service life of the implant.

Key words: laser selective melting, triply periodic minimal surface, radial gradient, trabecular scaffold, mechanical property

中图分类号: