中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (36): 5875-5883.doi: 10.12307/2023.703

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

全身振动训练对前交叉韧带重建后影响的Meta分析

陈  鹏1,王  玲1,董诗雨2,丁  月1,贾绍辉1, 3,寇现娟1, 3,郑  成4   

  1. 武汉体育学院,1运动医学院,3运动训练监控湖北省重点实验室,4医院运动医学科,湖北省武汉市   430079;2福建医科大学基础医学院,福建省福州市   350100
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-09 接受日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 郑成,博士,主治医师,武汉体育学院医院运动医学科,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:陈鹏,男,汉族,1999年生,湖南省郴州市人,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。 王玲,女,汉族,1996年生,湖北省黄石市人,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤与康复相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    武汉体育学院东湖学者计划及武汉体育学院青年教师科研基金(20Z01),项目负责人:郑成;武汉体育学院中青年科研创新团队项目(21KT14),项目负责人:贾绍辉;教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA890014),项目负责人:寇现娟

Effects of whole-body vibration training on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a meta-analysis

Chen Peng1, Wang Ling1, Dong Shiyu2, Ding Yue1, Jia Shaohui1, 3, Kou Xianjuan1, 3, Zheng Cheng4   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2College of Basic Medicine of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350100, Fujian Province, China; 3Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports Training and Monitoring, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 4Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2022-10-09 Accepted:2022-11-14 Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-03-27
  • Contact: Zheng Cheng, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Chen Peng, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China Wang Ling, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Donghu Scholar Program of Wuhan Sports University and Research Fund for Young Teachers of Wuhan Sports University, No. 20Z01 (to ZC); Young and Middle-Aged Scientific Research and Innovation Team Project of Wuhan Sports University, No. 21KT14 (to JSH); Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education, No. 21YJA890014 (to KXJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

全身振动训练:通过振动平台产生垂直正弦振荡,并将振动刺激传递到全身的一种训练方式。
前交叉韧带重建:前交叉韧带断裂后,通过外科重建的方法,使用自体肌腱、同种异体肌腱和人工韧带等移植物对前交叉韧带进行重建,以此来恢复韧带的宏观结构,被认为是恢复伤前运动水平的金标准。

目的:全身振动训练近年来被广泛运用于前交叉韧带重建后康复当中,然而其疗效仍存在争议。文章采用Meta分析方法,系统评价全身振动训练对前交叉韧带重建后的影响,以期为全身振动训练的临床应用提供循证医学证据。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网、万方和维普数据库的相关文献,收集全身振动训练对前交叉韧带重建后患者影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为各数据库建库至2022-07-16。结局指标包括股四头肌峰值力矩、腘绳肌峰值力矩、膝关节角度重现误差、Biodex偏移指数及Lysholm膝关节功能评分共5个连续性变量,采用Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具和Jadad量表对纳入的文献进行质量评价,应用RevMan 5.3软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。
结果:①共纳入10项随机对照试验,包括372例前交叉韧带重建后患者,纳入文献整体质量较高。②Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,全身振动训练可以显著提升股四头肌峰值力矩(SMD=0.75,95%CI:0.20-1.30,P=0.008)和腘绳肌峰值力矩(SMD=0.90,95%CI:0.03-1.77,P=0.04),降低膝关节角度重现误差(SMD=-0.60,95%CI:-1.04至-0.17,P=0.007)和Biodex偏移指数(SMD=-0.93,95%CI:-1.46至-0.41,P=0.0005),改善Lysholm膝关节功能评分(MD=4.69,95%CI:0.79-8.60,P=0.02)。
结论:全身振动训练可能有助于提升前交叉韧带重建后患者股四头肌及腘绳肌肌肉力量,改善本体感觉和平衡功能,提高膝关节

功能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-8209(陈鹏) ;

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-3991(王玲) ;

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1726-0258(郑成) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 全身振动训练, 前交叉韧带重建, 肌肉力量, 本体感觉, 平衡功能, 膝关节功能, 神经肌肉控制, 重返运动, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Whole-body vibration training has been widely used in the postoperative rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, its efficacy remains controversial. In this study, meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the effect of whole-body vibration training on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, in order to provide evidence-based medicine evidence for the clinical use of whole-body vibration training. 
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials about effects of whole-body vibration training on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were electronically searched from PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EBSCO, CNKI, WanFang, and VIP databases, from inception to July 16, 2022. The outcome measures included five continuous variables: quadriceps peak torque, hamstring peak torque, knee angle recurrence error, Biodex migration index, and Lysholm knee score. The Cochrane Risk Bias Assessment Tool and Jadad Scale were used to evaluate the quality of the included literature, and RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.
RESULTS: (1) Ten randomized controlled trials involving 372 patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were finally included. The overall quality of the included literature was high. (2) The results of meta-analysis: Compared with the control group, whole-body vibration training significantly improved quadriceps peak torque (SMD=0.75, 95%CI: 0.20 to 1.30, P=0.008) and hamstring peak torque (SMD=0.90, 95%CI: 0.03 to 1.77, P=0.04), reduced knee angle recurrence error (SMD=−0.60, 95%CI: −1.04 to −0.17, P=0.007) and Biodex migration index (SMD=−0.93, 95%CI: −1.46 to −0.41, P=0.0005), and improved Lysholm knee score (MD=4.69, 95%CI: 0.79 to 8.60, P=0.02).
CONCLUSION: Whole-body vibration training may help to improve quadriceps peak torque and hamstring peak torque, proprioception and balance function, and knee joint function scale score in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 

Key words: whole-body vibration training, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, muscle strength, proprioception, balance function, knee joint function, neuromuscular control, return to sports, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

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