中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 799-804.doi: 10.12307/2023.115

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能影响的Meta分析与系统评价

冯  亮1,龚树辉2,霍洪峰1,3   

  1. 1河北师范大学体育学院,河北省石家庄市  050024;2河北省人民医院,河北省石家庄市  050024;3河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,河北省石家庄市  050024
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11 接受日期:2022-05-06 出版日期:2023-02-18 发布日期:2022-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 霍洪峰,硕士,高级实验师,河北师范大学体育学院,河北省石家庄市 050024;河北省人体运动生物信息测评重点实验室,河北省石家庄市 050024
  • 作者简介:冯亮,男,1993年生,黑龙江省绥化市人,汉族,河北师范大学在读硕士,主要从事运动生物力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目(201913),项目负责人:龚树辉;河北省科技支撑项目(16275709),项目负责人:霍洪峰

Effect of short-foot training on foot and ankle function in patients with flat feet: Meta-analysis and systematic review

Feng Liang1, Gong Shuhui2, Huo Hongfeng1, 3   

  1. 1School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China; 2People’s Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China; 3Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Movement Bioinformatics Measurement, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-11 Accepted:2022-05-06 Online:2023-02-18 Published:2022-07-25
  • Contact: Huo Hongfeng, Master, Senior experimentalist, School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China; Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Movement Bioinformatics Measurement, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Feng Liang, Master candidate, School of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The Government-Funded Clinical Medicine Outstanding Talent Training Project, No. 201913 (to GSH); Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Support Project, No. 16275709 (to HHF)

摘要:

文题释义:
短足训练:是一种尝试主动收缩足底肌肉拉动第一跖骨头朝向跟骨而不弯曲脚趾的运动。训练者坐在椅子上,膝关节和踝关节的放置角度约为90°,要求在不弯曲脚趾的情况下,将第一跖骨头拉向跟骨,保持5 s,重复多次。
足舟骨下降测试:足舟骨下降高度测量结果为距下关节中立位非负重(坐在椅子上)与双脚放松站立时舟骨高度差,单位为mm。10 mm以下的足舟骨下降值为正常值,15 mm以上的足舟骨下降值为异常值。

目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价短足训练对扁平足患者足踝功能的影响,为扁平足患者更有效地进行训练提供理论依据。
方法:检索Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、CNKI数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等中外文献数据库。检索文献时限为各数据库建库至2022-01-31。中文数据库检索词与检索式:(扁平足OR外翻足OR硬足) AND (短足训练OR物理治疗);英文数据库检索词与检索式(flat foot OR talipes valgus OR talipes calcaneovalgus) AND(short foot exercises OR physical therapy OR neurophysiotherapy)。选用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,运用Revman 5.4和Stata 12.0软件对所有纳入文献的足舟下降高度、足姿指数进行分析。
结果:共纳入12篇文献,443名受试者。5篇为中度偏倚风险文献、7篇为低度偏倚风险文献。短足训练具有降低足舟下降高度的效果(SMD=-0.59,P < 0.05)。受试者年龄(回归系数:-1.563 9,P=0.004)、体质量指数(回归系数:-1.563 9,P=0.023)和干预时间(回归系数:-1.445 6,P=0.042)影响了纳入文献的整体效应。从效应量上来看,短足训练对足姿指数的干预有效果,但差异无显著性意义(SMD=-0.26,P > 0.05)。
结论:短足训练可以有效降低扁平足患者的足舟下降高度,对足姿指数的影响尚不明确。年龄、体质量指数和干预时间是影响短足训练干预效果的因素,是展开相关研究和组织扁平足患者康复训练需要考虑的因素。推荐扁平足患者选择短足训练作为训练手段。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1309-6032(冯亮)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 短足训练, 扁平足, Meta分析, 足舟下降高度, 足姿指数

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To perform a Meta-analysis to comprehensively and quantitatively evaluate the effects of short foot training on foot and ankle function in patients with flat feet, and to provide a theoretical basis for more effective training in patients with flat feet.
METHODS: Chinese and foreign literature databases such as Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, CNKI database, VIP database, and China Biomedical Literature Database were searched. The search time was from database inception to January 31, 2022. Chinese database search terms and search formula: (flatfoot OR valgus foot OR stiff foot) AND (short foot training OR physical therapy). English database search terms and search formula: (flatfoot OR talipes valgus OR talipes calcaneovalgus) AND (short foot exercises OR physical therapy OR neurophysiotherapy). The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool was selected to evaluate the quality of the included literature, and all included articles were analyzed for outcome indicators (navicular drop and foot posture index) using Revman 5.4 and Stata 12.0 software.
RESULTS: A total of 12 papers with 443 subjects were included. Five were moderate risk of bias and seven were low risk of bias literature. Short-foot training could reduce navicular drop [standardized mean difference (SMD)=-0.59, P < 0.05). Subject age (regression coefficient: -1.563 9, P=0.004), body mass index (regression coefficient: -1.563 9, P=0.023) and intervention duration (regression coefficient: -1.445 6, P=0.042) influenced the overall effect of the included literature. Short foot training showed insignificant effects on foot posture index (SMD=-0.26, P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Short-foot training can effectively reduce navicular drop in patients with flat foot but has no clear effects on foot posture index. Age, body mass index, and intervention time are the factors that influence the effectiveness of short-foot training interventions and are the factors that need to be considered when conducting relevant studies and organizing rehabilitation training for patients with flat feet. Short-foot training is recommended as a training tool for patients with flat feet. 

Key words: short-foot training, flat foot, Meta-analysis, navicular drop, foot posture index

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