中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 646-654.doi: 10.12307/2022.743

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印个性化截骨导板与传统全膝关节置换下肢力线准确性对比的Meta分析

柴  浩1,杨德勇1,张  磊2,舒  莉1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第六附属医院关节外一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830002;2武警兵团总队医院外一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市   830002
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-22 接受日期:2021-12-22 出版日期:2023-02-08 发布日期:2022-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 舒莉,硕士,副主任医师,新疆医科大学第六附属医院关节外一科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830002
  • 作者简介:柴浩,男,汉族,1980年生,新疆维吾尔自治区阜康市人,2004年新疆医科大学毕业,主治医师。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目(WJWY-202024);项目负责人:舒莉

3D printing personalized osteotomy guide technology versus conventional total knee arthroplasty on the accuracy of lower limb force alignment: a meta-analysis

Chai Hao1, Yang Deyong1, Zhang Lei2, Shu Li1   

  1. 1First Department of Joint Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2First Department of Surgery, Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2021-10-22 Accepted:2021-12-22 Online:2023-02-08 Published:2022-06-23
  • Contact: Shu Li, Master, Associate chief physician, First Department of Joint Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Chai Hao, Attending physician, First Department of Joint Surgery, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Scientific Research Project for Young Medical Science and Technology Talents in Health of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. WJWY-202024 (to SL)

摘要:

文题释义:
3D打印:即快速成型技术的一种,又称增材制造,它是一种以数字模型文件为基础,运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料,通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术。
膝关节置换:是指切除机体已无法自行修复的关节面,用人工关节部件替代损坏的关节,矫正肢体力线,消除膝关节疼痛,维持关节稳定性,恢复膝关节功能的一种治疗方法。

目的:近年许多学者将3D打印个性化截骨导板技术应用在全膝关节置换中,然而相较于传统手术,3D打印个性化截骨技术能否获得更好的下肢力线和疗效,仍存在较大争议。采用Meta分析方法比较3D打印个性化截骨导板和传统全膝关节置换下肢力线的准确性和疗效。
方法:分别在中文数据库(万方医学、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学数据库)和英文数据库(Ovid,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library数据库)检索3D打印个性化截骨导板和传统手术全膝关节置换的前瞻性随机对照试验,使用Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具对纳入研究的质量进行评估,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行数据分析。
结果:①通过制定的检索式共检索出中英文文献775篇,最终纳入30项随机对照试验;②Meta分析结果显示:与传统手术组相比,3D打印个性化截骨导板组髋-膝-踝角偏差值 (MD=-0.51,95%CI:-0.66至-0.36,P < 0.000 01)、冠状面股骨组件角偏差值(MD=-0.33,95%CI:-0.39至-0.27,P < 0.000 01)及偏差人数(RR=0.52,95%CI:0.44-0.63,P < 0.000 01)、冠状面胫骨组件角偏差值(MD=-0.21,95%CI:-0.32至-0.10,P=0.000 2)、矢状面股骨组件角偏差值(SMD=-0.16,95%CI:-0.26至-0.07,P=0.000 09)、冠状面胫骨组件角偏差值(MD=-0.21,95%CI:-0.32至-0.10,P=0.000 2)、术后引流量(SMD=-1.11,95%CI:-1.49至-0.74,P < 0.000 1)、出血量(MD=-48.60,95%CI:-68.50至-28.69,P < 0.000 1)均显著降低,KSS功能评分明显改善(MD=3.29,95%CI:1.35-5.23,P=0.000 9)。
结论:现有的研究证据表明,相比较传统全膝关节置换,全膝关节置换中应用3D打印个性化截骨导板技术,能获得更加准确的下肢力线和假体位置。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-153X (柴浩) ;https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-2512 (舒莉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 膝关节置换, 3D打印, 截骨导板, 传统手术, 假体力线, KSS功能评分, 疼痛, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Many scholars have applied 3D printing personalized osteotomy guide technology in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. However, there is still a great controversy on whether 3D printing personalized osteotomy technology can obtain better lower limb force line and more satisfactory curative effect than conventional total knee arthroplasty. This study aimed to compare the accuracy and clinical efficacy of 3D printed personalized osteotomy guide and conventional total knee arthroplasty by meta-analysis.
METHODS: We retrieved controlled clinical trials which compared the 3D printing personalized osteotomy guide technology and conventional total knee arthroplasty respectively in Chinese databases (Wanfang, CNKI, VIP, and Chinese Biological Medicine) and English databases (Ovid, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library). Cochrane 5.1.0 bias risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the quality of included studies. The data were analyzed by RevMan 5.3 software.  
RESULTS: (1) A total of 775 Chinese and English articles were retrieved and 30 controlled clinical trials were included for final analysis. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that compared with the conventional group, the hip-knee-ankle angle (MD=-0.51, 95%CI:-0.66 to -0.36, P < 0.000 01), deviation of femoral coronal alignment (MD=-0.33, 95%CI: -0.39 to -0.27, P < 0.000 01), the number of femoral coronal alignment outliers (RR=0.52, 95%CI:0.44-0.63, P < 0.000 01), the deviation of tibial coronal alignment (MD=-0.21, 95%CI:-0.32 to -0.10, P=0.000 2), the deviation of femoral sagittal alignment (SMD=-0.16, 95%CI:-0.26 to -0.07, P=0.000 09), the deviation of tibial sagittal alignment (MD=-0.21, 95%CI:-0.32 to -0.10, P=0.000 2), postoperative drainage volume (SMD=-1.11, 95%CI:-1.49 to -0.74, P < 0.000 1), and intraoperative bleeding (MD=-48.60, 95%CI:-68.50 to -28.69, P < 0.000 1) were less and KSS score (MD=3.29, 95%CI:1.35-5.23, P=0.000 9) was better in 3D printing personalized osteotomy guide group. 
CONCLUSION: In this meta-analysis, 3D printing personalized osteotomy guide technology in total knee arthroplasty has advantages in lower limb force line and prosthesis position. 

Key words: total knee arthroplasty, 3D printing, personalized osteotomy guide, conventional instrumentation, prosthesis force line, KSS function score, pain, meta-analysis

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