中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 970-976.doi: 10.12307/2023.286

• 干细胞循证医学 evidence-based medicine of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

外泌体miRNA对慢性肾脏病诊断价值的Meta分析

陈冠廷1,张琳琪2,李清茹1   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南省郑州市   450003;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市   450003
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 接受日期:2022-05-21 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2022-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 张琳琪,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 作者简介:陈冠廷,男,1995年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医药防治肾脏病方面的基础及临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省中医药科学研究专项课题 (2019ZYZD05),项目负责人:张琳琪

Meta-analysis of the value of exosomal miRNA for the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease

Chen Guanting1, Zhang Linqi2, Li Qingru1   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-08 Accepted:2022-05-21 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2022-08-12
  • Contact: Zhang Linqi, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Guanting, Doctoral candidate, First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Special Project of Scientific Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province, No. 2019ZYZD05 (to ZLQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
外泌体:作为胞外囊泡一个亚类,其本质是细胞向外释放的双层囊泡小体,平均直径在100 nm左右,可携带如脂类、蛋白质、核酸等众多活性成分及细胞代谢产物,通过受体-配体相互作用、靶向膜蛋白结合或与质膜直接融合等3种主要途径将活性成分运输到靶细胞,进而调控靶细胞的生物学功能。
似然比:属于同时反映灵敏度和特异度的复合指标。

目的:通过Meta分析评价外泌体miRNA对慢性肾脏病的诊断意义。
方法:计算机检索万方数据库、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase建库至2022年5月公开发表的关于外泌体miRNA诊断慢性肾脏病的临床研究。文章经筛选、提取资料后通过Review Manager 5.3中诊断试验质量评价表2对其进行质量评估。Meta-disc 1.4软件分析纳入文献的阈值/非阈值效应异质性,计算灵敏度、特异性、阳性似然比、阴性似然比、曲线下面积及诊断比值比。StataMP 16.0软件分析敏感性、异质性及发表偏倚。
结果:共计纳入6篇文献,Meta分析结果显示:Spearman相关系数为-0.603(P=0.038 < 0.05),该研究存在阈值效应;诊断比值比Cochran-Q为67.85(P < 0.01),表明该研究存在非阈值效应引起的异质性,采用随机效应模型合并效应量。合并灵敏度为0.81(0.78-0.84),合并特异性为0.81(0.76-0.85),合并阳性似然比为3.32(1.98-5.57),合并阴性似然比为0.30(0.19-0.48),合并曲线下面积为0.840 1,Q指数=0.771 9,合并诊断比值比为12.20(4.74-31.42)。此次研究纳入文献有1篇较强敏感性且存在发表偏倚(P=0.01 < 0.05)。
结论:外泌体miRNA表达水平对慢性肾脏病的诊断具有重要的价值和意义。然而,由于纳入研究较少且具有异质性,需要更多的临床研究来找出诊断慢性肾脏病的最佳外泌体miRNA。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-4325 (陈冠廷)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 外泌体, 慢性肾脏病, miRNA, Meta分析, 诊断

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic significance of exosomal miRNA for chronic kidney disease by meta-analysis.
METHODS:  The clinical research on the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease by exosomal miRNA published from the establishment of Wanfang, CNKI, China Biology Medicine disc, VIP, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase to May 2022 was searched by computer. After screening and extracting the data, the quality of the article was evaluated through the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies-2 in Review Manager 5.3. Meta-disc 1.4 software was used to analyze the heterogeneity of threshold/non threshold effects included in the literature, and calculate sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, area under the curve, and diagnostic odds ratio. StataMP 16.0 software was used to analyze sensitivity, heterogeneity, and publication bias.  
RESULTS: A total of six articles were included. Meta-analysis results exhibited that the Spearman correlation coefficient was -0.603 (P=0.038 < 0.05), and there was a threshold effect in this study. The diagnostic odds ratio Cochran-Q was 67.85 (P < 0.01), indicating that there was heterogeneity caused by non threshold effect in this study, and the effect size was pooled by using random effect model. The pooled sensitivity was 0.81 (0.78-0.84), pooled specificity 0.81(0.76-0.85), pooled positive likelihood ratio 3.32(1.98-5.57), pooled negative likelihood ratio 0.30(0.19-0.48), pooled area under the curve=0.840 1, Q-index=0.771 9; pooled diagnostic odds ratio was 12.20(4.74-31.42). Publication bias was present at this study, and there was one inclusion with strong sensitivity (P=0.01 < 0.05).
CONCLUSION:  Exosomal miRNA expression levels have great value and significance for the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease. However, due to the small number and heterogeneity of included studies, more clinical studies are needed to find out the optimal exosomal miRNA for diagnosing chronic kidney disease.

Key words: exosome, chronic kidney disease, miRNA, meta-analysis, diagnosis

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