中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 1383-1389.doi: 10.12307/2023.237

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

筋骨并重理筋手法干预全膝关节置换后患者股四头肌功能的加速康复

张立创1,2,高华利1,王竞超1,林惠君1,吴崇桂1,马迎辉1,黄云霏1,方  雪2,翟伟韬1,2,3   

  1. 1上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市   200052;2上海中医药大学,上海市   201203;3上海市中医药研究院中西结合关节炎研究所,上海市   200052
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-27 接受日期:2022-03-02 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2022-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 翟伟韬,主任医师,硕士生导师,上海中医药大学附属光华医院,上海市 200052;上海中医药大学,上海市 201203;上海市中医药研究院中西结合关节炎研究所,上海市 200052
  • 作者简介:张立创,男,1990年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事中医骨伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    长宁区卫生健康委员会科研课题(2019Z002),项目负责人:翟伟韬

Effect of tendon manipulation with equal emphasis on muscles and bones on accelerating the functional rehabilitation of quadriceps femoris after total knee arthroplasty

Zhang Lichuang1, 2, Gao Huali1, Wang Jingchao1, Lin Huijun1, Wu Chonggui1, Ma Yinghui1, Huang Yunfei1, Fang Xue2, Zhai Weitao1, 2, 3   

  1. 1Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200052, China; 2Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 3Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Arthritis, Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200052, China
  • Received:2022-01-27 Accepted:2022-03-02 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2022-07-01
  • Contact: Zhai Weitao, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200052, China; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Arthritis, Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200052, China
  • About author:Zhang Lichuang, Master, Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200052, China; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • Supported by:
    Scientific Research Project of Changning District Health Committee, No. 2019Z002 (to ZWT)

摘要:

文题释义:
筋骨并重:是贯穿《医宗金鉴•正骨心法要旨》的核心内容,手法上既重视理筋又重视正骨;而该文讲的筋骨并重主要强调加强股四头肌锻炼,同时注意配合调整髌骨的理筋手法。
全膝关节置换:以人工关节对破坏的膝关节表面进行置换,该术式可用以治疗大多数终末期的膝关节疾病,包括膝骨性关节炎、类风湿关节炎等。

背景:全膝关节置换后患者股四头肌肌力存在一定的下降,如果长期未对损伤的股四头肌进行有效的康复训练,可能会造成持续性的股四头肌肌力下降,甚至造成下肢肌肉萎缩的情况。
目的:探讨筋骨并重的理筋手法对全膝关节置换后患者股四头肌加速康复的影响。
方法:纳入上海中医药大学附属光华医院拟行全膝关节置换患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40)与治疗组(n=40)。对照组全膝关节置换后进行常规康复锻炼,包括踝泵训练与股四头肌等长收缩训练等,锻炼时间为术后第1-14天;治疗组全膝关节置换后进行常规康复锻炼与筋骨并重的理筋手法康复治疗,锻炼时间为术后第1-14天。对比两组患者股外侧肌表面肌电中位频率、目测类比评分、膝关节周围压痛阈值、特殊外科医院膝关节(HSS)评分、韦仕敦和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数问卷(WOMAC)评分、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)等。
结果与结论:①锻炼7,14 d后,治疗组股外侧肌表面肌电中位频率值、HSS评分、膝关节周围压痛阈值均高于对照组(P < 0.05),目测类比评分、WOMAC评分、HADS评分均低于对照组(P < 0.05);②手法康复期间未见因手法引起的不良事件,未出现手术并发症;③结果表明,筋骨并重的理筋手法可加速全膝关节置换后患者股四头肌的功能康复,且安全有效。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-3604 (张立创) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 全膝关节置换术, 股四头肌, 加速康复, 膝关节功能, 肌电图, 肌力下降, 术后康复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: After total knee arthroplasty, the quadriceps femoris muscle strength of patients has a certain decline. If the injured quadriceps femoris cannot be effectively rehabilitated for a long time, it may cause a continuous decline in quadriceps femoris muscle strength and even lower limb muscle atrophy. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of tendon manipulation with equal emphasis on muscles and bones on the accelerated rehabilitation of quadriceps femoris after total knee arthroplasty.
METHODS:  Totally 80 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty in the Guanghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomly divided into control group and treatment group (n=40 per group). The control group was given routine rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty, including ankle pump training and quadriceps isometric contraction training. Rehabilitation training was conducted on the 1st to 14th days after operation. The treatment group was given routine rehabilitation combined with tendon manipulation with equal emphasis on muscles and bones to enhance the precise exercise of quadriceps femoris. Rehabilitation training was conducted on the 1st to 14th days after operation. The surface electromyography index, visual analogus scale score, tenderness threshold, hospital for special surgery knee score, the scores of Osteoarthritis Index questionnaire of Western Ontario and McMaster University, and hospital anxiety and depression scale were compared between the two groups. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 7 and 14 days of manipulation intervention, the median frequency of surface electromyography of lateral femoral muscle, hospital for special surgery knee score, and knee tenderness threshold were higher in the treatment group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Visual analogus scale score, Osteoarthritis Index questionnaire of Western Ontario and McMaster University, and hospital anxiety and depression scale were lower in the treatment group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) There were no adverse events caused by manipulation or no surgical complications during manual rehabilitation. (3) The results show that the tendon manipulation with equal emphasis on muscles and bones can accelerate the functional rehabilitation of quadriceps femoris after total knee arthroplasty, which is safe and effective.

Key words: total knee arthroplasty, quadriceps femoris, accelerated rehabilitation, knee function, electromyogram, muscle weakness, postoperative rehabilitation

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