中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 315-320.doi: 10.12307/2022.051

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

收肌管阻滞与股神经阻滞在自体骨-腱-骨重建前交叉韧带后镇痛疗效的对比:一项Meta分析

刁玉磊,宗小锐,邓志博,舒  涵    

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科,重庆市   400010
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-03 修回日期:2020-11-06 接受日期:2020-12-08 出版日期:2022-01-18 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 舒涵,博士,主治医师,重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科,重庆市 400010
  • 作者简介:刁玉磊,男,1995年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,重庆医科大学第二临床学院2018级在读硕士,主要从事关节外科和运动医学方向的研究。

Analgesic effect of adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block after autogenous bone-tendon-bone reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: an updated Meta-analysis

Diao Yulei, Zong Xiaorui, Deng Zhibo, Shu Han   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • Received:2020-11-03 Revised:2020-11-06 Accepted:2020-12-08 Online:2022-01-18 Published:2021-10-28
  • Contact: Shu Han, MD, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China
  • About author:Diao Yulei, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China

摘要:

文题释义:
股神经阻滞:目前,随着超声定位和外周神经阻滞的不断开展,股神经阻滞被认为是交叉韧带重建后镇痛的最常见选择,因为它具有对疼痛部位选择性高、镇痛作用明显、利于患者早期行功能锻炼等特点。
收肌管阻滞:内收肌管是位于大腿中部,位于内收肌长肌、缝匠肌和股内侧肌之间的肌间间隙。它只含有股浅血管和股神经的两个分支:隐神经(一种纯粹的皮神经)和股神经肌支,大量文献证实在膝关节置换后,收肌管阻滞可以提供与股神经阻滞相当的足够的镇痛,但与膝关节置换不同,在前交叉韧带重建手术中,通常会切取同种自体肌腱(半腱肌、股薄肌的肌腱或髌腱等),会额外造成供体部位的疼痛,缺少收肌管阻滞对前交叉韧带重建后镇痛的研究。
目的:收肌管阻滞和股神经阻滞是前交叉韧带重建术后常见的镇痛方法。文章系统评价收肌管阻滞与股神经阻滞在取自体骨-腱-骨重建前交叉韧带术后镇痛中的疗效差异。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Google Scholar、中国知网、万方和维普数据库建库至2020-10-31关于股神经阻滞和收肌管在交叉韧带重建后镇痛中的随机对照临床试验。用Cochrane风险偏倚表评估纳入文献的质量。用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,评价指标包括主要的目测类比评分、阿片类物质消耗量和并发症。
结果:①纳入6篇随机对照试验文献,共506例患者,对照组251例采用股神经阻滞,干预组255例采用收肌管阻滞,文献质量较高;②Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,干预组仅在降低术后48 h的目测类比评分方面稍有优势(MD=0.65,95%Cl:0.10-1.20,P < 0.05),但两组患者的术后0,6,12,18,24 h的目测类比评分,以及术后0,24,48 h吗啡消耗量差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组深静脉血栓、前交叉韧带再断裂、膝前区疼痛、膝关节伸直功能缺陷、股四头肌肌力下降和跌倒风险等并发症均较少,证明安全性较高。
结论:①股神经阻滞和收肌管阻滞在术后镇痛效果方面基本无显著性差异,但未来还需要大样本随机对照试验结果来证实;②考虑到收肌管阻滞对股四头肌肌力抑制较小,且无明显并发症,因此作者临床中建议使用收肌管阻滞。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-3205 (刁玉磊);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-0594(舒涵)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 软组织, 前交叉韧带, 内收肌管, 修复, 阻滞, 隐神经, 股神经, 疼痛, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Adductor canal block and femoral nerve block are common analgesic methods after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. This article systematically evaluates the analgesic effect of adductor tube block and femoral nerve block after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autogenous bone-tendon-bone reconstruction.
METHODS: A computer-based search was performed in PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, CNKI, WanFang, VIP and CBM databases for clinical  randomized controlled trials on the analgesic effect of femoral nerve block and adductor canal block from the establishment of the database to October 31, 2020 A randomized controlled clinical trial in analgesia after ligament reconstruction. The Cochrane risk bias table was used to assess the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3 software, and the evaluation indicators included the main visual analog scale scores, opioid consumption and complications.
RESULTS: A total of 6 randomized controlled trials involving 506 patients were included, 251 patients in the control group received femoral nerve block, and 255 patients in the intervention group received adductor tube block. The quality of the literature was higher. Meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, the intervention group only had a slight advantage in reducing the visual analog scale score at 48 hours after surgery (mean difference=0.65, 95% confidence interval: 0.10-1.20, P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of visual analog scores at 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours postoperatively and morphine consumption at 0, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively (P > 0.05). Fewer complications, such as deep vein thrombosis, re-rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, pain in the anterior knee area, defective knee extension function, decreased quadriceps muscle strength, and risk of falling, occurred in both two groups, indicating a high safety of two methods.
CONCLUSION: There is basically no significant difference between femoral nerve block and adductor canal block in terms of postoperative analgesia, but large-sample randomized controlled trials are needed in the future to confirm the results. Adductor canal block is recommended in clinical practice due to its small inhibitory effects on the muscle strength of quadriceps muscle and no obvious complications.


Key words: soft tissue, anterior cruciate ligament, adductor canal, repair, block, saphenous nerve, femoral nerve, pain, Meta-analysis

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