中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 1305-1312.doi: 10.12307/2022.240

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

同步训练序列对体成分及激素反应影响比较的Meta分析

吴  敏1,张业廷2,王  璐3,王军威4,金  毓3,单继新5,白冰怡3,袁琼嘉3   

  1. 1上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海市  200438;2成都大学体育学院,四川省成都市  610106;3成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市  610041;4北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市  100084;5成都体育学院附属体育医院,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28 修回日期:2020-12-30 接受日期:2021-01-23 出版日期:2022-03-18 发布日期:2021-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 袁琼嘉,博士,教授,博士生导师,成都体育学院运动医学与健康学院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:吴敏,男,1996年生,安徽省安庆市人,汉族,上海体育学院2021级在读博士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31900848),项目负责人:王璐;四川省国民体质健康云平台建设项目(18PTDJ),项目负责人:袁琼嘉

Effect of concurrent training sequences on body composition and hormone response: a Meta-analysis

Wu Min1, Zhang Yeting2, Wang Lu3, Wang Junwei4, Jin Yu3, Shan Jixin5, Bai Bingyi3, Yuan Qiongjia3   

  1. 1School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; 2School of Physical Education, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; 3School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China;  4School of Human Movement Sciences, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China; 5Sports Hospital Affiliated to Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2020-12-28 Revised:2020-12-30 Accepted:2021-01-23 Online:2022-03-18 Published:2021-11-02
  • Contact: Yuan Qiongjia, MD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Wu Min, MD candidate, School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31900848 (to WL); Establishment of National Physical Health Cloud Platform in Sichuan Province, No. 18PTDJ (to YQJ)

摘要:

文题释义:
同步训练:是指一次训练期间同时进行力量和耐力训练的一种合并训练方法,这种训练方法在大多数运动项目的训练当中比较流行,主要用于发展各方面运动能力。
体成分:指在人体总质量中,不同身体成分的构成比例,主要包括脂肪和非脂肪成分。脂肪质量占体质量的百分比称体脂率,内脏、骨骼、肌肉、水分和矿物质等各种成分的质量是去脂体质量又叫瘦体质量。
目的:同步训练能同时提高机体的心肺功能和肌肉力量。系统评价同步训练当中不同序列的耐力和力量训练改善体成分和引起激素反应的对比结果,为同步训练实践提供科学指导和一定借鉴。
方法:检索Web of Science、PubMed、The Cochrane Library、Science Direct、EBSCOhost、中国知网和万方数据库同步训练中不同序列对体成分和激素影响的相关文献,纳入体成分和激素两类指标。检索时间均为建库到2020年6月,对纳入研究使用Cochrane手册风险评估工具进行质量评价,用RevMan 5.3软件对结局指标进行Meta分析。
结果:①共计19项随机、双盲、对照试验,共纳入510例受试者。耐力-力量序列训练259例,力量-耐力序列训练271例。②两组在体质量、瘦体质量、体质量指数百分比变化无显著性差异(P > 0.05),但两组在体脂率指标上的百分比变化存在显著性差异(WMD=0.96,95%CI:0.29-1.63,P < 0.01),力量-耐力序列更具有优势。腰围百分比变化也存在显著性差异(WMD=-2.43,95%CI:-3.88-0.97,P < 0.01),耐力-力量序列更具有优势。③体脂百分数的亚组分析结果显示:无训练背景者、男性、老年人更容易获得这种力量-耐力序列的优势,并且这种优势在干预后的5-8周时便已出现。④两组在运动前与运动后即刻血清皮质醇百分比变化无显著性差异(P > 0.05),而血清睾酮指标存在显著性差异(WMD=27.37,95%CI:15.24-39.50,P < 0.001),耐力-力量序列上升更明显。
结论:现有的随机对照试验证实,①同步训练中采用力量-耐力序列对体脂百分数的降低较耐力-力量序列更显著,这种优势更多的与无训练背景、男性和老年人因素特别相关,且在5-8周的短期训练后就可以获得;②在同步训练当中采用耐力-力量序列对腰围和运动后即刻的睾酮升高的干预较力量-耐力序列具有更好的效果,因此采用耐力-力量序列对于降低内脏脂肪以及诱导运动后合成代谢都有明显优势。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8201-9407 (吴敏) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 不同序列, 同步训练, 耐力运动, 抗组训练, 力量训练, 体成分, 激素, Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Concurrent training can concurrently improve the body’s cardiorespiratory function and muscle strength. This meta-analysis systematically reviews the comparative results of different sequences of endurance and strength trainings in concurrent training to improve body composition and induce hormone responses, providing scientific guidance and certain reference for current training practice.
METHODS: We searched Web of Science, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, CNKI, and WanFang databases for literatures about the effects of different sequences in concurrent training on body composition and hormones. The retrieval time was from the inception of these databases to June 2020. The quality of the included studies was evaluated by Cochrane Handbook risk assessment tool and meta-analysis was performed by RevMan5.3 software. 
RESULTS: A total of 19 randomized, double-blind, controlled trials involving 510 subjects were included. There were 259 subjects in endurance-strength (ES) sequence, and 271 subjects in strength-endurance (SE) sequence. There was no significant difference in body mass, lean body mass, and body mass index percentage between ES sequence group and SE sequence group (P > 0.05); however, there was a significant difference in body fat percentage between the two groups (weighted mean difference (WMD)=0.96, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.29-1.63, P < 0.01), indicating the SE sequence is more advantageous. There was also a significant difference in the percentage of waist circumference (WMD=-2.43, 95% CI: -3.88 to 0.97, P < 0.01), indicating that indicating the ES sequence is more advantageous. The results of body fat percentage subgroup analysis showed that people without training background, men and the elderly were more likely to obtain the advantage of SE sequence, and this advantage appeared 5-8 weeks after the intervention. There was no significant difference in the percentage of serum cortisol between ES and SE before and immediately after exercise (P > 0.05), while there was a significant difference in serum testosterone level (WMD=27.37, 95% CI: 15.24-39.50, P < 0.001), indicating that the ES sequence rises more obviously.
CONCLUSION: The existing randomized controlled trials have confirmed that the reduction of body fat percentage by SE sequence in concurrent training is more significant than that by ES sequence, which is especially related to no training background, men, and the elderly, and can be obtained after 5-8 weeks of short-term training. In concurrent training, ES sequence has a better effect on waist circumference and testosterone level immediately after exercise than SE sequence, so ES sequence has obvious advantages in reducing visceral fat and inducing anabolism after exercise. 

Key words: different sequences, concurrent training, endurance exercise, resistance training, strength training, body composition, hormone, Meta-analysis

中图分类号: