中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1625-1630.doi: 10.12307/2022.214

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

自组装肽在牙体牙髓牙周病学领域的研究进展及应用热点

黄  兰,王  琴,葛  颂   

  1. 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市  563000
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-27 修回日期:2021-04-02 接受日期:2021-05-09 出版日期:2022-04-08 发布日期:2021-10-27
  • 通讯作者: 葛颂,博士,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院牙周科,贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:黄兰,女,1996年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81860197),项目负责人:葛颂

Research progress on the application of self-assembled peptides in endodontics and periodontitis

Huang Lan, Wang Qin, Ge Song   

  1. Department of Periodontology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2021-03-27 Revised:2021-04-02 Accepted:2021-05-09 Online:2022-04-08 Published:2021-10-27
  • Contact: Ge Song, MD, Professor, Master’s suerpvisor, Department of Periodontology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Huang Lan, Master candidate, Department of Periodontology, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860197 (to GS)

摘要: 文题释义:
自组装肽:是一种肽或多肽分子依靠分子内/分子间相互作用,自发的或触发的在体系中结合连接,并具有一定的可逆性,从而形成的纳米结构聚集体。
牙周组织工程:牙周组织再生是通过组织工程的方法,在体外利用种子细胞、生长因子以及生物支架,搭建出三维的移植复合体,以修复和改善牙周组织的形态和功能。

背景:随着自组装肽的研究越来越深入,因其无毒性和良好的生物相容性等特点被认为是一种极具潜力的生物材料,为将来口腔医学的治疗提供应用前景。
目的:综述自组装肽在牙体牙髓牙周病学领域的应用以及将来可能面临的挑战及走向。
方法:以“self‐assembling peptides,periodontal disease,dental pulp stem cells,Regenerative Medicine,tissue engineering,Dental Pulp- cytology”为英文检索词,以“自组装肽、牙周病、牙髓干细胞、再生医学、组织工程、牙髓细胞学”为中文检索词,在中国知网、万方数据和PubMed数据库检索有关于自组装肽研究的相关文献,检索时限为2005-2021年,应用摘要检索进行检索。最终选用参考文献共63篇,并进行系统的归纳、总结和分析,对自组装肽在口腔医学领域的研究新进展及挑战进行全面阐述。
结果与结论:①自组装肽是由氨基酸分子通过分子内/分子间相互作用结构发生自发和可逆地组装过程的一种生物纳米材料。②大量实验研究表明,自组装肽作为一种支架可以促进细胞的增殖、分化、迁移和产生细胞外基质成分,还可诱导血管形成,从而被广泛应用牙体牙髓及牙周组织再生。③然而目前其仍存在一些不足,如不同状态下稳定性的可变性,机械性能欠缺及不确定的免疫原性等,这提示未来研究中应将重点更侧重于如何增强结构的稳定性,提高机械强度及设计出更加功能化的自组装肽支架。④现阶段大量基础研究都趋向性地表现出自组装肽与牙髓干细胞联用较牙髓干细胞单独使用有更多组织再生和成骨的能力。⑤由于自组装肽具有自身稳定性方面的劣势,当其应用到临床上时展现的长期疗效还需要更多的临床试验来证实,但这不阻碍其成为未来研究的热点,从而为牙体牙髓牙周病学领域领域的治疗策略开辟新道路。 

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-9160 (葛颂) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 自组装肽, 牙周再生, 支架, 牙髓干细胞, 细胞外基质, 氨基酸, 引导组织再生, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the more and more in-depth study of self-assembled peptides, it is considered to be a potential biomaterial because of its non-toxicity and good biocompatibility, which provides an application prospect for the treatment of stomatology in the future. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the application of self-assembled peptides in the field of endodontics and periodontitis, as well as the challenges and trends that may be faced in the future.
METHODS: Chinese and English search words were “self-assembling peptides, periodontal disease, dental pulp stem cells, regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, dental pulp-cytology”. The related articles about self-loading peptides were searched on CNKI, Wanfang and PubMed. The retrieval time was from 2005 to 2021. Finally, 63 articles were selected by abstract search, and systematically summarized, and analyzed to comprehensively describe the new progress and challenges of self-loaded peptides in the field of stomatology. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Self-assembled peptides are a kind of biological nanomaterials in which amino acid molecules assemble spontaneously and reversibly through intramolecular/intermolecular interactions. (2) A large number of experimental studies have shown that self-assembled peptides as a scaffold can promote cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and production of extracellular matrix components and induce angiogenesis, which is widely used in dental pulp and periodontal tissue regeneration. (3) However, at present, there are still some shortcomings, such as the variability of stability in different states, lack of mechanical properties, and uncertain immunogenicity, which suggests that we should focus more on how to enhance the stability of the structure in future research, improve mechanical strength and design more functional self-assembled peptide scaffolds. (4) At this stage, a large number of basic researches tend to show that the combination of self-assembled peptides and dental pulp stem cells has more tissue regeneration and osteogenesis capabilities than dental pulp stem cells alone. (5) Because self-assembled peptide has its own stability disadvantages, the long-term efficacy applied to the clinic still needs more clinical trials to confirm, but this does not prevent it from becoming the focus of future research, and it opens up a new way for the treatment strategy in the field of dental pulp periodontology.

Key words: self-assembled peptides, periodontal regeneration, scaffolds, dental pulp stem cells, extracellular matrix, amino acids, guided tissue regeneration, review

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