中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 4000-4005.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2094

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗失神经肌萎缩

 1,颜  2,田  1,韩  3,张笑妍1,郑  1,刘士丹1,张  1,王正东4    

  1. 沈阳医学院,1基础医学院,2康复教研室,4解剖学教研室,辽宁省沈阳市  1100343沈阳医学院附属中心医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110000

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12 修回日期:2019-12-14 接受日期:2020-01-17 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-24
  • 通讯作者: 王正东,博士,副教授,沈阳医学院解剖学教研室,辽宁省沈阳市 110034
  • 作者简介:杨颖,女,1995年生,重庆市人,汉族,2019年沈阳医学院毕业,主要从事周围神经损伤机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划(201610164002);辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2017225059)

Transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for denervated muscular atrophy  

Yang Ying1, Yan Nan2, Tian Wei1, Han Cao3, Zhang Xiaoyan1, Zheng Xin1, Liu Shidan1, Zhang Shuo1, Wang Zhengdong4   

  1. 1Basic Medical College, 2Rehabilitation Department, 4Anatomy Department, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; 3Central Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China

  • Received:2019-12-12 Revised:2019-12-14 Accepted:2020-01-17 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-24
  • Contact: Wang Zhengdong, MD, Associate professor, Anatomy Department, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Yang Ying, Basic Medical College, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan of Liaoning Province, No. 201610164002 ; Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Project, No. 2017225059

摘要:

文题释义:

失神经肌萎缩:骨骼肌的发生、功能和结构的维持都受到运动神经的支配和调节,神经一旦受损,肌肉失去神经支配,神经传导信号中断,肌肉丧失收缩功能,导致肌肉主动收缩活动障碍,神经受损的同时骨骼肌失去神经的营养作用,逐渐出现骨骼肌的质、量和形态改变,肌肉体积减小,肌纤维逐渐萎缩,并逐渐被结缔组织替代,肌细胞同时也发生一系列变化。

BrdU细胞增殖是细胞在周期调控因子的作用下,通过DNA复制、RNA转录和蛋白质合成等一系列复杂反应而进行的分裂过程,是生物体生长、发育、繁殖和遗传的基础。BrdUDNA前体胸腺嘧啶核苷类似物,可竞争性掺入S期细胞单链DNA核苷酸序列替代胸腺嘧啶,混入到单链DNA中的BrdU可通过免疫组化染色抗BrdU单克隆抗体在细胞爬片或组织切片上显示,从而对骨髓间充质干细胞进行识别和示踪。

 

摘要

背景:外科显微镜手术和一些辅助治疗方法均无法通过修复损伤的神经细胞来有效延缓或治疗失神经肌萎缩。研究发现骨髓间充质干细胞具有定向分化潜能,并且在一定环境因素下能对损伤的组织进行修复,由此推测其可以对失神经萎缩肌肉起到一定的修复作用。

目的:探讨移植骨髓间充质干细胞是否能够减轻和延缓失神经肌肉组织萎缩。

方法:分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,取第3代骨髓间充质干细胞经BrdU标记后用于移植治疗。将30SD大鼠分为3组,每组10只,对每只大鼠左后肢进行手术。假手术组只暴露坐骨神经主干,不钳夹神经,移植治疗组、模型对照组钳夹坐骨神经主干后,向其支配的腓肠肌注射骨髓间充质干细胞悬液和不含胎牛血清的DMEM培养液。骨髓间充质干细胞移植后12周,采用BBB评分评价各组大鼠左后肢运动功能;骨髓间充质干细胞移植后14 d,取腓肠肌组织进行苏木精-伊红染色和BrdU免疫组化染色。

结果与结论:3代骨髓间充质干细胞BrdU标记为阳性标记的骨髓间充质干细胞能在移植治疗组失神经损伤的肌肉组织中存活并起修复作用相对于模型对照组,移植治疗组失神经肌纤维由相互融合重新恢复规整。结果表明移植骨髓间充质干细胞能够减轻和延缓失神经肌肉组织萎缩。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5462-4455(王正东)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 周围神经损伤, 失神经肌萎缩,  骨髓间充质干细胞,  细胞移植,  BrdU,  腓肠肌

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Microscopic surgery or some adjuvant treatments can neither effectively delay nor treat denervated muscle atrophy by repairing damaged nerve cells. Studies have found that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have the potential for directional differentiation and repair damaged tissues under certain environmental factors. It is speculated that the cells can play a certain role in repairing denervated atrophic muscles.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can alleviate and retard atrophy of denervated muscles.

METHODS: Primary bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from Sprague-Dawley rats, and passage 3 cells were labeled by BrdU for cell transplantation. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups, 10 rats in each group. In the sham operation group, only the main trunk of the sciatic nerve was exposed but not clamped. In the treatment group, the main trunk of the sciatic nerve was clamped and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspension was injected into the gastrocnemius muscle. In the control group, after the sciatic nerve trunk was clamped, the gastrocnemius muscle innervated by the sciatic nerve was injected with DMEM medium of equal volume (without cells and fetal bovine serum). Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan scores were used to evaluate the motor function of the rat’s left hindlimb at 1 and 2 weeks after cell transplantation. Changes in the gastrocnemius muscle fibers were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and BrdU immunohistochemical staining at 14 days after cell transplantation.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were positive for BrdU. The labeled cells could survive in and repair the denervated muscle tissue in the treatment group. Compared with the model group, the denervated muscle fibers of the treatment group recovered from mutual fusion and re-arranged regularly. To conclude, transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can alleviate and retard atrophy of denervated muscles.

Key words:

peripheral nerve injury,  denervated muscle atrophy,  bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,  cell transplantation,  BrdU,  gastrocnemius muscle 

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