中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2028-2033.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2044

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脂多糖改变牙髓干细胞的生物学特性

刘  影1,高  杰2,吴补领3,4   

  1. 1南方医科大学口腔医院(广东省口腔医院),广东省广州市  510280;2德仁口腔医院,广东省广州市  510620;3南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市  510515;4南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市  510515
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-08 修回日期:2019-04-18 接受日期:2019-07-15 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴补领,博士,主任医师,教授,南方医科大学口腔医学院,广东省广州市 510515;南方医科大学南方医院口腔科,广东省广州市 510515
  • 作者简介:刘影,女,1985 年生,山东省济南市人,汉族,2009年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事牙体牙髓专业研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(2015A030310071);广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2019485)

Biological characteristics of dental pulp stem cells induced by lipopolysaccharide

Liu Ying1, Gao Jie2, Wu Buling3, 4   

  1. 1Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University & Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; 2Deren Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, Guangdong Province, China; 3School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; 4Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-08 Revised:2019-04-18 Accepted:2019-07-15 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-09
  • Contact: Wu Buling, MD, Chief physician, Professor, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ying, MD, Attending physician, Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University & Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030310071; the Medical Science and Technology Research Project of Guangdong Province, No. A2019485

摘要:

文题释义:
牙髓干细胞:2000年由GRONTHOS等首次分离培养,与骨髓基质干细胞比较,具有更强的自我更新能力,经体外诱导可以分化为成牙本质细胞样细胞,移植至小鼠体内可以形成典型的牙髓牙本质复合体样结构。已经证实牙髓干细胞经诱导后可以向脂肪细胞、神经细胞、成牙本质细胞及软骨细胞分化。在牙髓受到损伤时牙髓干细胞可以分化为包括成牙本质细胞在内的各种细胞成分以补充受损细胞,在牙髓组织的修复和再生过程中起关键作用,牙髓干细胞的多项分化潜能是构建生物性牙髓牙本质复合体的生物基础。
脂多糖:是革兰阴性菌胞壁的重要组分,是细菌的主要毒力因子亦是牙髓炎症的重要刺激因素。脂多糖是Toll样受体4最重要的激动剂,可以引起细胞的迁移、侵袭并释放大量免疫调节因子,已经发现脂多糖存在于深龋的牙髓组织中。

背景:龋病发生时,包括细菌在内的各种刺激沿牙本质小管传导至牙髓,牙髓组织中的牙髓干细胞受到刺激后增殖迁移至受损的牙本质下方,形成修复性牙本质以补充和修复受损组织。在此过程中,脂多糖作为细菌的主要毒力因子,是否可以影响牙髓干细胞增殖、迁移及成牙本质向分化等生物学行为,还有待研究。

目的:观察脂多糖对牙髓干细胞增殖能力、迁移能力和成牙本质向分化能力的影响。

方法:组织块酶消化法培养牙髓干细胞,给予0,0.1,1,10 mg/L脂多糖刺激后,采用MTT法检测牙髓干细胞增殖情况,划痕实验和Transwell 实验检测牙髓干细胞的迁移能力;给予1 mg/L脂多糖和矿化诱导液刺激21 d后,茜素红染色检测细胞矿化结节形成能力,RT-PCR检测成牙本质相关基因的表达。

结果与结论:①0.1,1,10 mg/L脂多糖组的吸光度值在第1,3,5,7天4个时间点均低于0 mg/L脂多糖组(P < 0.01),迁移能力均高于0 mg/L脂多糖组;②牙髓干细胞矿化诱导 21 d后,1 mg/L脂多糖刺激组所形成的矿化结节数量和面积明显小于0 mg/L脂多糖组(P < 0.01),成牙本质相关基因OCN、BSP、ALP表达量显著低于0 mg/L脂多糖组(P < 0.01);③结果表明,脂多糖刺激牙髓干细胞后其增殖能力和成牙本质向分化能力降低,迁移能力明显增强。

ORCID: 0000-0001-7073-1966(刘影)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词: 牙髓干细胞, 脂多糖, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移, 成牙本质向分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: During the decay process, the bacteria and toxins invade dental pulp tissue along the dentin tubule. Dental pulp stem cells proliferate and migrate to the damaged point, forming reparative dentin to avoid stimulations from bacteria outside. Lipopolysaccharide is the main component of gram-negative bacteria. Whether lipopolysaccharide affects the proliferation, migration, and odontoblastic ability of dental pulp stem cells remains to be studied.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proliferation, migration and odontoblastic abilities in dental pulp stem cells induced by lipopolysaccharide.

METHODS: Primary cultured dental pulp stem cells were stimulated by 0, 0.1,1 and 10 mg/L lipopolysaccharide.       The proliferation of dental pulp stem cells was detected by MTT assay. Scratch test and Transwell assay were performed to test the migration of dental pulp stem cells. Dental pulp stem cells were cultured in mineralized solution and 1 mg/L lipopolysaccharide for 21 days. The mineralized nodule formation was detected by alizarin red staining. RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of dentin related genes.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The absorbance value in the 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/L lipopolysaccharide groups at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days was significant lower than that in the 0 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group (P < 0.01), and the migration ability was higher than that in the 0 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group. After 12 days of mineralized induction, the number and area of mineralized nodule formation in the 1 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group were significantly lower than those in the 0 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group (P < 0.01). The mRNA expression levels of osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, and alkaline phosphatase in the 1 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group were significantly lower than those in the  0 mg/L lipopolysaccharide group (P < 0.01). These results indicate that lipopolysaccharide treatment inhibits the proliferation and odontoblastic ability of dental pulp stem cells but promotes the cell migration ability. 

Key words: dental pulp stem cells, lipopolysaccharides, cell proliferation, cell migration, odontoblastic differentiation

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