中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (13): 2005-2010.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2058

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儿童乳牙牙髓干细胞顺硬度基质表面延展和向牙本质分化的潜能

李章一1,刘凤婷2,黄建永3,苏小营4,王志兴1,郑  全5,李艳霞5,刘晓智5   

  1. 天津市第五中心医院,1口腔科,5中心实验室,天津市  300450;2天津医科大学,天津市  300070;3北京大学力学与工程科学系,北京市  100871;4天津市口腔医院儿童口腔科,天津市  300041
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-06 修回日期:2019-06-18 接受日期:2019-10-19 出版日期:2020-05-08 发布日期:2020-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓智,博士,副主任医师,天津市第五中心医院中心实验室,天津市 300450
  • 作者简介:李章一,男,1979年生,安徽省颍上县人,汉族,2012年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔颌面外科诊疗及临床、基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生和计划生育委员会科技基金项目(2014KY23);天津滨海新区卫生和计划生育委员会科技基金项目(2015BWKY003)

Extension and dentin differentiation potential of dental pulp stem cells from human deciduous teeth on the stiff matrix surface  

Li Zhangyi1, Liu Fengting2, Huang Jianyong3, Su Xiaoying4, Wang Zhixing1, Zheng Quan5, Li Yanxia5, Liu Xiaozhi5   

  1. 1Department of Stomatology, 5Central Laboratory, the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300450, China; 2Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 3Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 4Department of Pediatric Stomatology, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, Tianjin 300041, China
  • Received:2019-06-06 Revised:2019-06-18 Accepted:2019-10-19 Online:2020-05-08 Published:2020-03-09
  • Contact: Liu Xiaozhi, MD, Associate chief physician, Central Laboratory, the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300450, China
  • About author:Li Zhangyi, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, the Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300450, China
  • Supported by:
    the Science and Technology Foundation of Tianjin Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 2014KY23; the Science and Technology Foundation of Health and Family Planning Commission of Tianjin Binhai New Area, No. 2015BWKY003

摘要:

文题释义:
组织相容性:是一组被称为人类白细胞抗原(HLA)的基因具有相同或足够相似的等位基因的特性。与整个器官、组织或干细胞移植有关的主题最相关。人类6号染色体6p21.3处每个HLA位点存在大量等位基因,这些基因是共显性表达的,意味着每个个体都表达每个遗传的等位基因,包括父系和母系,导致每个个体都有不同类型的MHC蛋白的混合物。一个人的HLA等位基因的相似或差异,以及MHC蛋白与另一个人的相似或不同,是使组织相容或不相容的原因。
牙髓干细胞:2000年GRONTHOS等发现一种与骨髓间充质干细胞有着相似的免疫表型及形成矿化结节能力的梭形成纤维状细胞。这类细胞可自我更新和多向分化,并有着较强的克隆能力,经过不同细胞因子的诱导,能够分化为脂肪、骨、软骨、肌肉、血管内皮、肝、神经等细胞系类型,在牙组织工程中具有重要研究价值。

背景:牙髓干细胞在适宜诱导条件下能够向牙本质分化,是牙齿组织工程的重要种子细胞。然而,以往所使用的诱导剂多为化学制剂,不利于体内应用。近来有报道称间充质干细胞能够顺材质硬度分化,这种由物理特性诱导的细胞分化研究报道较少。

目的:观察人源性乳牙牙髓干细胞在硬介质表面的延展特点及向牙本质分化潜能,为牙组织工程提供参考。

方法:原代分离培养和鉴定儿童自然脱落的乳牙牙髓干细胞;使用低熔点琼脂糖配制弹性模量为(9.12±0.94),(27.18±3.55),(59.37±4.05)和(86.45±5.33) kPa 4个梯度的固体凝胶基质,二维克隆形成实验和划痕实验检测第4代乳牙牙髓干细胞在上述硬基质表面的延展能力,Western blot方法检测牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质磷蛋白、牙本质涎蛋白的表达。

结果与结论:当人乳牙牙髓干细胞接种于极低和低等硬度凝胶介质表面时,乳牙牙髓干细胞几乎均以边缘整齐的细胞克隆存在,很少见细胞平铺和延展现象;但是当将其接种于中等和高等硬度凝胶介质表面时,乳牙牙髓干细胞克隆边缘则表现出明显的平铺和延展,表现为细胞胞体变大,细胞边缘外伸明显。相似的现象也经细胞划痕实验所验证。人源性乳牙牙髓干细胞在中等和高等弹性模量介质表面培养时,表达较高水平的牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质磷蛋白、牙本质涎蛋白。结果表明,人源性乳牙牙髓干细胞随着培养基质硬度的增加其延展性及成牙本质分化能力逐渐增强,为未来牙组织工程提供方法借鉴。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5640-4472(刘晓智)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词:

line-height:12pt, "> 牙髓干细胞, 牙本质, 细胞迁移, 细胞分化, 牙本质基质蛋白1, 牙本质磷蛋白, 牙本质涎蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Dental pulp stem cells can differentiate into dentin under appropriate induction conditions, which are important seed cells in dental tissue engineering. However, the commonly used inducers are chemical agents, which are not available for in vivo application. Mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate with the material hardness, and the physical property-induced cell differentiation is little reported.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the extension characteristics and dentin differentiation potential of dental pulp stem cells from human deciduous teeth on the stiff matrix surface.

METHODS: Dental pulp stem cells from naturally shed deciduous teeth were isolated, cultured and identified. Four solid gel matrixes with elasticity modulus of (9.12±0.94), (27.18±3.55), (59.37±4.05) and (86.45±5.33) kPa were made using low melting point agarose. The extension ability of passage 4 dental pulp stem cells on the surface of the above solid matrixes was detected by two-dimensional clone formation and cell scratch tests. The protein expression levels of dentin matrix protein-1, dentin phosphoprotein and dentin sialoprotein were detected by western blot assay.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Dental pulp stem cells from human deciduous teeth seeded on the gel matrix with extremely low and low hardness almost existed as cell clones with neat edges, and cell spreading and extension were rare. When seeded on the gel matrix with moderate and high hardness, the cloned edge of deciduous dental pulp stem cells spread and extended obviously. The cell body became large and the cell edge extended significantly. The cell scratch test revealed the similar phenomenon. When seeded on the gel matrix with moderate and high hardness, dental pulp stem cells from human deciduous teeth exhibited high expression levels of of dentin matrix protein-1, dentin phosphoprotein and dentin sialoprotein. In summary, with the increase of matrix hardness, the abilities of extension and differentiation into dentin of dental pulp stem cells from human deciduous teeth are increased gradually, which provides a method for dental tissue engineering.

Key words: dental pulp stem cells, dentin, cell metastasis, cell differentiation, dentin matrix protein-1, dentin phosphoprotein, dentin sialoprotein

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