中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1218-1224.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1882

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

沙疗对不同狭窄程度股动脉分叉管血流脉动动力学影响

乔钰淇,富荣昌,章立红   

  1. 新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830047
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-19 修回日期:2019-05-06 接受日期:2019-06-15 出版日期:2020-03-18 发布日期:2020-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 富荣昌,硕士,副教授,新疆大学机械工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830047
  • 作者简介:乔钰淇,女,1995年生,江苏省邳州市人,汉族,新疆大学在读硕士,主要从事生物力学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31460245)

Effects of sand therapy on hemodynamics in the femoral artery bifurcation at different degrees of stenosis

Qiao Yuqi, Fu Rongchang, Zhang Lihong   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2019-04-19 Revised:2019-05-06 Accepted:2019-06-15 Online:2020-03-18 Published:2020-01-22
  • Contact: Fu Rongchang, Master, Associate professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Qiao Yuqi, Master candidate,School of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31460245

摘要:

文题释义:
埋沙疗法(简称沙疗):是利用新疆天然的环境与资源,通过沙子的传热与磁性作用进行治疗的非药物性理疗方法。沙疗可以治疗风湿病,并且具有镇痛、镇静、消炎、消肿、降压、降血脂、止泻等作用。
双向流固耦合:在流体运动时所产生的力会使固体变形,与此同时固体的形变又会施加给流体,如此往复,持续不断。数值模拟中,双向流-固耦合是对流体模块以及固体模块的同时求解,计算流体模块的结果导入到固体模块,固体模块的结果再作用到流体模块中不断迭代。


背景:研究表明,维医沙疗对降低股动脉粥样硬化及血栓形成有一定的积极作用。

目的:通过对比沙疗前后4种狭窄模型的血流速度以及壁面切应力,研究沙疗对股动脉分叉管不同狭窄模型的血流动力学参数的影响。

方法:研究方案的实施符合新疆大学机械工程学院对研究的相关伦理要求,受者均对试验过程完全知情同意。采用医用软件Mimics10.01、逆向工程软件Geomagic Studio 2012与三维CAD软件UG 8.5将1名受试者的下肢CT数据进行分离、优化,得到人体股动脉分叉血管几何模型。依照下肢股动脉粥样硬化斑块所致的血管狭窄分级标准,将位于股动脉分叉管侧壁的斑块狭窄程度分别设置为0%(正常)、15%(正常)、30%(轻度)和50%(中度)。运用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行数值模拟仿真,沙疗前血液流态选择Laminar层流模型,沙疗后血液选择标准κ-ε紊流模型,进行沙疗前后血流速度和壁面切应力分析。

结果与结论:①沙疗后的血流最大速度较沙疗前增大了0.35-0.45 m/s;②沙疗后动脉狭窄处的壁面切应力较沙疗前增大了5-11 Pa,50%狭窄率模型中狭窄处的壁面切应力达到了41 Pa;③结果说明,沙疗后动脉粥样硬化斑块扩大的趋势有所减弱,但50%(中度)以上狭窄率的患者沙疗后有斑块破裂的危险。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5540-4112(乔钰淇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词:

沙疗, 股动脉, 动脉粥样硬化性狭窄, 血流动力学, 计算流体力学, 血流速度, 壁面切应力

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Sand therapy has been shown to exhibit a positive effect on reducing femoral atherosclerosis and inhibiting thrombosis.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sand therapy on hemodynamic parameters of different stenosis models of femoral bifurcation through comparing the hemodynamic parameters and wall shear stress in four stenosis models before and after sand therapy.

METHODS: The study protocol was performed in strict accordance with the relevant ethical requirements of School of Mechanical Engineering of Xinjiang University. Each participant provided written informed consent. Medical software Mimics10.01, reverse engineering software Geomagic Studio 2012 and three-dimensional CAD software UG8.5 were used to separate and optimize the CT data of a subject’s lower extremities and the geometric model of the femoral artery bifurcation was obtained. According to the classification criteria of vascular stenosis caused by femoral atherosclerotic plaque in the lower extremity, the degree of plaque stenosis on the side wall of the femoral bifurcation tube was set as 0% (normal), 15% (normal), 30% (mild) and 50% (moderate). Computational fluid dynamics method was used for numerical simulation. The Laminar flow model was selected for blood flow before sand therapy, and the standard turbulence model κ-ε was selected for blood flow after sand therapy. Blood flow velocity and wall shear stress were analyzed before and after sand therapy.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum blood flow velocity after sand therapy was 0.35-0.45 m/s higher than that before sand therapy. After sand therapy, the wall shear stress at the stenosis was increased by 5-11 Pa compared with that before sand therapy, and the wall shear stress at 50% vascular stenosis rate model reached 41 Pa. These results suggest that the trend of atherosclerotic plaque enlargement is decreased after sand therapy, but patients with 50% (moderate) vascular stenosis have the risk of plaque rupture.

Key words:

sand therapy, femoral artery, atherosclerotic stenosis, hemodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, blood flow velocity, wall shear stress

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