中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 596-605.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1930

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

非编码RNA在骨组织工程细胞与支架构建中的研究与应用

黄  慧,戴  瑶,李永生,陈  微,唐  芳,黄宇婷,周  征,刘海蓉   

  1. 湖南大学,湖南省长沙市  410082
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-17 修回日期:2019-04-22 接受日期:2019-06-22 出版日期:2020-02-08 发布日期:2020-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 周征,副教授,湖南大学生物学院,湖南省长沙市 410082 刘海蓉,教授,湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南省长沙市 410082
  • 作者简介:黄慧,女,1993 年生,湖北省黄石市人,汉族,湖南大学生物学院在读硕士,主要从事长链非编码RNA功能与作用机制的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1105800);国家自然科学基金项目(31520103905)

Application and research of non-coding RNA in bone tissue engineering with cells and scaffold

Huang Hui, Dai Yao, Li Yongsheng, Chen Wei, Tang Fang, Huang Yuting, Zhou Zheng, Liu Hairong   

  1. Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-04-17 Revised:2019-04-22 Accepted:2019-06-22 Online:2020-02-08 Published:2020-01-07
  • Contact: Zhou Zheng, Associate professor, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China Liu Hairong, Associate professor, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Huang Hui, Master candidate, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2018YFC1105800; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 31520103905 

摘要:

文题释义:

骨组织工程:首先将分离的成骨细胞或干细胞等种子细胞经体外培养扩增后种植于具有良好生物相容性、生物可降解的三维支架上,这种生物材料支架促使细胞在特定形态的三维结构上生长,促进细胞的黏附、迁移、增殖和分化,然后将这种细胞-材料复合物植入骨缺损部位,材料降解的同时骨组织再生,从而达到修复骨组织缺损的目的。

非编码RNA非编码RNA(ncRNA)通常定义为不具有蛋白质编码潜力的RNA,是人类转录组的主要组成部分。根据长度,非编码RNA主要可分为短链非编码RNA(<200 nt)和长链非编码RNA(≥200 nt),短链非编码RNA可以进一步细分为微小RNA(miRNA)和小干扰RNA(siRNA)等。生命科学研究表明非编码RNA在生命活动中发挥了广泛的调控作用,可以作为生物活性因子应用于组织工程。


背景:越来越多的研究工作证实在维持骨稳态的精细复杂机制中有许多非编码RNA发挥作用,将非编码RNA作为生物活性因子用于骨组织工程修复骨缺损是一个研究热点。

目的:介绍非编码RNA作为生物活性因子在骨组织工程中的应用。

方法:由第一作者在2018年12月至2019年3月间以“bone tissue engineering,ncRNA(miRNA、siRNA或lncRNA),scaffold,drug delivery system”为关键词,检索2004至2019年期间Web of Science、PubMed、SpringerLink数据库收录的相关文献。初检得到相关文献1 754篇,筛选后对95篇文章进行分析。

结果与结论:因为非编码RNA在成骨分化中发挥关键作用,所以可以作为骨组织工程的重要生物活性因子得以应用。目前基于非编码RNA生物活性因子的骨组织工程修复方式,成为骨缺损修复的一个研究热点,主要有2种应用策略:①将种子细胞内非编码RNA转录有目的地改变后与骨组织工程支架结合,以促进骨缺损修复;②用特殊设计的骨组织工程支架可控地、有目的地改变种子细胞内非编码RNA表达,以促进骨缺损修复。此外,愈来愈多的非编码RNA在骨再生过程中的功能被明确,表现出良好的应用前景。


ORCID:0000-0002-7408-6471(黄慧)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 非编码RNA, 骨组织工程, 骨缺损, 骨再生, 干细胞, 生物活性支架, 转录调控, 药物递送系统

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Since non-coding RNAs maintain bone homeostasis through various pathways, applications of non-coding RNAs as bioactive molecules in bone tissue engineering for bone defect repair has become an increasing area of interest.

OBJECTIVE: To introduce non-coding RNAs as bioactive molecules in bone tissue engineering.

METHODS: A computer-based online search of Web of Science, PubMed, SpringerLink databases was performed by the first author between December 2018 and March 2019 using the search terms “bone tissue engineering, ncRNA (miRNA, siRNA or lncRNA), scaffold, drug delivery system” to retrieve papers published during 2004-2019. A total of 1754 papers were preliminarily retrieved, and 95 of them were eligible for final analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Because non-coding RNAs play a key role in osteogenic differentiation, they can be used as important bioactive factors for bone tissue engineering. At present, bone tissue engineering repair methods based on non-coding RNA bioactive factors have become a research hotspot in bone defect repair. There are two major application strategies: (1) The non-coding RNA transcription within the seed cells is purposefully altered and combines with the bone tissue-engineered scaffold to promote bone defect repair. (2) a specifically designed bone engineered scaffold can controllably and purposefully alter the expression of non-coding RNA in the seed cells, which promotes bone defect repair. In addition, the function of more and more non-coding RNAs has been identified in the process of bone regeneration. This shows good application prospects of non-coding RNAs. 

Key words: non-coding RNA, bone tissue engineering, bone defect, bone regeneration, stem cells, bioactive scaffold, transcriptional regulation, drug delivery system

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