中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (32): 5240-5248.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1476

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    

不同干预措施和植入物治疗锁骨中段移位性骨折功能恢复与并发症的网状Meta分析

陈  哲1,石清阳1,高  卓1,彭莹莹1,王永清2   

  1. 1天津中医药大学,天津市  301600;2天津市第四中心医院,天津市  300140
  • 出版日期:2019-11-18 发布日期:2019-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 王永清,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,天津市第四中心医院骨科,天津市 300140
  • 作者简介:陈哲,男,1993年生,天津中医药大学硕士研究生,主要从事中医骨伤学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市卫生行业重点攻关项目(15KG122),课题名称:可吸收锁钉鞘预防带锁髓内钉应力遮挡的研究,项目负责人:王永清

Different interventions and implants for the functional recovery and complications of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a network meta-analysis

Chen Zhe1, Shi Qingyang1, Gao Zhuo1, Peng Yingying1, Wang Yongqing2   

  1. 1Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China; 2Tianjin 4th Centre Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China
  • Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-11-18
  • Contact: Wang Yongqing, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Tianjin 4th Centre Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China
  • About author:Chen Zhe, Master candidate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China
  • Supported by:

    the Key Research Project of Tianjin Health Industry, No. 15KG122 (to WYQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
锁骨骨折:是临床上常见的骨折之一,在全身骨折中所占比例为5%-10%。其中锁骨骨折多发于中段1/3处,因其肌肉和软组织最少,相对于其他部位较薄,较易发生骨折,并多伴有位移发生。在临床中,锁骨中段移位性骨折能占到锁骨骨折的81%,而锁骨外侧与内侧1/3骨折能占到锁骨骨折的17%与2%。
弹性髓内钉:是一种治疗长骨干骨折较为成熟的技术,因其自身治疗的稳定性、高愈合率、低并发症等方面效果突出,在股骨、肱骨、胫骨以及锁骨骨折方面都已经得到认可。弹性髓内钉的切口创面小、损伤少、操作简单、并发症较少等优点以及生物力学和性能方面的不断改进,其在临床上广泛应用并发展。
 
摘要
背景:临床上锁骨中段移位性骨折的治疗措施较多,但系统评价锁骨中段移位性骨折不同治疗措施方面的研究较少,故针对其不同干预措施进行系统性分析。
目的:系统评价不同干预措施治疗锁骨中段移位性骨折的疗效及安全性。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase和Cochrane Central数据库,检索不同干预措施治疗锁骨中段移位性骨折的随机对照试验,检索时间从建库至2018年12月。由2名研究人员分别进行的文献筛选和数据提取,并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,用R 3.5.1进行数据分析和RevMan 5.3 软件进行偏倚风险评价图的生成。
结果与结论:共纳入23个随机对照试验,包括2 234例患者。①在Constant 评分方面:网状Meta分析结果显示,钢板(锁定钢板、非锁定钢板)优于吊带,差异均具有统计学意义;概率排序结果显示:髓内针、非锁定钢板、弹性髓内钉优于其他;②在DASH评分方面:网状Meta分析结果显示,不同干预措施间均无统计学差异;③在不愈合率方面:网状Meta分析结果显示,弹性髓内钉、非锁定钢板、锁定钢板优于非手术治疗(吊带、8字绷带),差异均具有统计学意义;概率排序结果显示:弹性髓内钉、非锁定钢板、锁定钢板优于其他;④在感染率方面:网状分析结果显示,髓内钉(弹性髓内钉、髓内针)优于钢板(锁定钢板、非锁定钢板),差异均具有统计学意义;概率排序结果显示:髓内针、弹性髓内钉优于其他;⑤在愈合时间方面:网状分析结果显示,弹性髓内钉优于吊带,非锁定钢板优于吊带,差异有统计学意义;概率排序图结果显示:髓内针、非锁定钢板、弹性髓内钉优于其他。⑥基于功能性评分、不愈合率、感染率、愈合时间等方面的网状分析结果和概率排序,研究认为弹性髓内钉是治疗锁骨中段移位性骨折的首选方案。


ORCID: 0000-0001-6977-570X(陈哲)

关键词: 锁骨中段移位性骨折, 网状Meta分析, 弹性髓内钉, 功能恢复, 并发症, 贝叶斯, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are many treatments for displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. However, there are few studies on different treatments for the evaluation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. Therefore, systematic analysis is carried out for different interventions.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the efficacy and safety of different interventions for the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.
METHODS: PubMed, EMbase and Cochrane Central databases were searched by computer to retrieve randomized controlled trials of different interventions for the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. The search time was from the inception to December 2018. Two researchers conducted literature screening and data extraction, and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. Data analysis was performed using R 3.5.1 and the risk assessment map was generated by RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 23 randomized controlled trials involving 2 234 patients were included. (1) In terms of Constant score: The network meta-analysis showed that the plate (locking plate, non-locking plate) was superior to the sling, and the difference was statistically significant. Probability ranking results showed that intramedullary pins, non-locking plates, and elastic intramedullary nails were superior to others. (2) In terms of DASH scores: The results of the network meta-analysis showed that the comparison of the two interventions in the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures showed no statistical difference. (3) In terms of nonunion rate: The results of network meta-analysis showed that elastic intramedullary nails, non-locking plates, and locking plates were superior to the nonoperative treatments (sling, figure-of-eight bandage), and the differences were statistically significant. Probability sorting results showed that elastic intramedullary nails, non-locking plates, and locking plates were superior to others. (4) In terms of infection rate: The results of network analysis showed that intramedullary nails (elastic intramedullary nails, intramedullary pins) were superior to plates (locking plates, non-locking plates), and the differences were statistically significant. Probability sorting results showed that intramedullary pins and elastic intramedullary nails were superior to others. (5) In terms of healing time: The results of network analysis showed that elastic intramedullary nails were superior to slings, and non-locking plates were superior to slings, and the difference was statistically significant. Probability ranking results showed that intramedullary pins, non-locking plates, and elastic intramedullary nails were superior to others. (6) Based on the results of network meta-analysis, probability ordering and node resolution analysis of functional scores, nonunion rate, infection rate, and healing time, this study considers that elastic intramedullary nail is the first choice for the treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures.

Key words: displaced midshaft clavicular fractures, network meta-analysis, elastic intramedullary nail, functional recovery, complications, Bayes, randomized controlled trial

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