中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 685-690.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1559

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏转录因子Nkx2.5重组蛋白对人骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞转分化的作用

麦丽萍,杨翔宇,吴岳恒,何国东,李晓红   

  1. 广东省人民医院,广东省医学科学院医学研究部,广东省华南结构性心脏病重点实验室,广东省广州市 510080
  • 修回日期:2018-10-30 出版日期:2019-02-18 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 李晓红,副研究员,广东省人民医院,广东省医学科学院医学研究部,广东省华南结构性心脏病重点实验室,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:麦丽萍,女,1985年生,广东省广州市人,汉族,2016年中山大学药学院毕业,硕士,主管技师,主要从事药理学相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目(2017B090904034,2017A070701013),项目负责人:庄建;广州市科技计划项目(201704020126),项目负责人:李晓红

Expression of recombinant Nkx2.5 and its effect during human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells reprogramming into cardiomyocytes

Mai Liping, Yang Xiangyu, Wu Yueheng, He Guodong, Li Xiaohong   

  1. Medical Research Center of Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern China Key Laboratory of Structural Heart Disease in Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-10-30 Online:2019-02-18 Published:2019-02-18
  • Contact: Li Xiaohong, Associate researcher, Medical Research Center of Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern China Key Laboratory of Structural Heart Disease in Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Mai Liping, Master, Technician in charge, Medical Research Center of Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern China Key Laboratory of Structural Heart Disease in Guangdong, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Guangdong Science and Technology Programs, No. 2017B090904034 (to ZJ) and 2017A070701013 (to ZJ); Guangzhou Science and Technology Program, No. 201704020126 (to LXH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
纳米-蛋白复合体:
目标蛋白被纳米转导材料包裹形成复合物,携载蛋白穿膜并在细胞内释放和表达。
细胞重编程:在基因序列不改变的情况下,采用一些干扰方式,使细胞逆转恢复到全能细胞状态或从一种分化的细胞转化为另一种细胞的技术。

 

摘要
背景:
大多数研究通过使用小分子物质或病毒等方式诱导获取心肌样细胞,而关于重组蛋白用于细胞重编程获得心肌样细胞的报道较少。
目的:探讨Nkx2.5重组蛋白对人骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞转分化的作用。
方法:构建Nkx2.5原核表达载体,不同时间点诱导Nkx2.5重组蛋白表达和分离纯化。使用纳米转导试剂包裹Nkx2.5形成纳米-蛋白复合体,转染人骨髓间充质干细胞,观察蛋白转导效率;蛋白转导成功后,检测心肌细胞特异性标志MHC的表达,观察人骨髓间充质干细胞向心肌样细胞转化情况。
结果与结论:①28 ℃ IPTG诱导培养4 h获取的蛋白表达量更高;②纳米-Nkx2.5复合体可成功转染人骨髓间充质干细胞并诱导其向心肌样细胞转化;③结果表明,重组蛋白能被高效转导到细胞内,并能促使人骨髓间充质干细胞重编程为心肌样细胞,但细胞转分化效率尚待提高。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-8644-2376(麦丽萍)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, Nkx2.5重组蛋白, 细胞重编程, 纳米-蛋白复合体, 心肌样细胞, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Most studies mainly focus on using small molecules or viruses to obtain cardiomyocytes, but reports about the use of recombinant proteins to reprogram cells to obtain cardiomyocytes are rare.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of recombinant Nkx2.5 protein on the transdifferentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes.
METHODS: The prokaryotic expression vector of Nkx2.5 was constructed. Nkx2.5 protein was induced to express at different time points, and then was isolated and purified. Nkx2.5 was encapsulated with nano-transducers to form nano-protein complexes, which were transfected into human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The protein transfection efficiency was then detected. After successful protein transduction, the expression of myosin heavy chain, a specific marker of cardiomyocytes, was detected and the transformation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes was observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The protein expression was higher when the cells were induced with isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactoside at 28 oC for 4 hours. To conclude, the nano-Nkx2.5 complexes can be efficiently transfected into human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and promote the reprogramming of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes, but future studies are needed to improve the efficiency of the transdifferentiation. 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Transcription Factors, Myocytes, Cardiac, Tissue Engineering

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