中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 4601-4606.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0995

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞移植联合乌司他丁对急性肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

王树英   

  1. 天津市第四中心医院ICU2,天津市 300140
  • 修回日期:2018-06-28 出版日期:2018-10-18 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 作者简介:王树英,女,1975年生,天津市静海县人,汉族,2000年东南大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事重症医学研究。

Ulinastatin combined with adipose-derived stromal cell transplantation for treatment of acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Wang Shu-ying   

  1. ICU2, Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300140, China
  • Revised:2018-06-28 Online:2018-10-18 Published:2018-10-18
  • About author:Wang Shu-ying, Attending physician, ICU2, Fourth Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300140, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肠缺血再灌注损伤:
是一种复杂的病理生理改变,当肠屏障功能发生障碍时,将导致肠内细菌及毒素移位、促炎因子大量释放,进而发生全身炎性反应综合征、多器官功能障碍。目前认为,除氧自由基损伤和细胞凋亡外,再灌注过程中包括血管内皮细胞等组织细胞的炎性反应造成的损伤也引起了学术界的重视。
脂肪干细胞移植联合乌司他丁治疗肠道缺血再灌注损伤:近年来多项研究显示乌司他丁可以通过调节机体免疫因子和抑制炎症反应、氧化应激等途径改善急性肠道缺血再灌注损伤。脂肪干细胞移植可以明显缓解心肌、肝脏、脑等器官的缺血再灌注损伤,其可能是通过缓解炎症反应,促进细胞功能恢复,抑制机体氧化应激实现的。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明乌司他丁可抑制小肠细胞凋亡,有助于减轻由于缺血再灌注引起的肠道损伤。另有研究表明移植的间充质干细胞能够迁移并定居到受损肠道,对肠缺血再灌注损伤也有一定的治疗作用。在乌司他丁治疗的基础上,联合脂肪干细胞移植可能具有协同作用,相互提高治疗效果。
目的:探讨乌司他丁联合脂肪干细胞移植对大鼠急性肠缺血再灌注损伤的修复作用及其可能机制。
方法:105只SD大鼠,随机取20只为正常对照组采用生理盐水灌肠和尾静脉注射生理盐水,余85只用TNB灌肠以建立急性肠道缺血再灌注损伤模型,最终建模成功80只大鼠,将之随机均分为4组,其中模型组尾静脉注射生理盐水,脂肪干细胞组尾静脉注射PKH26标记的脂肪干细胞悬液,乌司他丁组腹腔注射乌司他丁;联合治疗组尾静脉注射脂肪干细胞悬液,同时腹腔注射乌司他丁,1次/d,连续3 d。治疗3 d后取结肠组织行苏木精-伊红染色、TUNEL染色、RT-PCR、Western blot检测。
结果与结论:①脂肪干细胞组和联合治疗组大鼠结肠组织内可见PKH26标记的阳性细胞;②模型组大鼠肠道组织损伤明显加重,肠黏膜上皮细胞脱落较多;脂肪干细胞组和乌司他丁组肠道组织损伤明显减轻,联合治疗组肠道组织损伤最轻;③模型组结肠细胞凋亡最多,脂肪干细胞组和乌司他丁组次之,联合治疗组最少;④脂肪干细胞组和乌司他丁组结肠组织中基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶9的表达水平较模型组明显降低(P < 0.05),联合治疗组结肠组织中基质金属蛋白酶2和基质金属蛋白酶9的表达水平较脂肪干细胞组和乌司他丁组也有明显降低(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,基质金属蛋白酶2及基质金属蛋白酶9可能参与了急性肠缺血再灌注损伤发生过程,脂肪干细胞移植联合乌司他丁治疗具有协同作用,明显减轻了大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤程度。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8856-3152(王树英)

关键词: 脂肪干细胞, 乌司他丁, 细胞移植, 大鼠, 肠道损伤, 缺血再灌注损伤, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that ulinastatin inhibits apoptosis in small intestinal cells and helps relieve intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transplanted mesenchymal stem cells can migrate and colonize in the damaged intestinal tract, and thereby have a certain therapeutic effect on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ulinastatin treatment combined with adipose stem cell transplantation may have synergistic effects and enhance the therapeutic effects.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the repair effect and possible mechanism of ulinastatin combined with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) transplantation on acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
METHODS: A total of 105 Sprague-Dawley rats were selected, 20 of which were randomly selected as normal control group and received saline enemas and tail vein injection of normal saline. The remaining 85 rats were used to make animal models of acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and equally randomized into 4 groups: model group treated with normal saline via tail vein, ADSCs group treated with PKH26 labeled ADSCs suspension via tail vein, ulinastatin group treated with intraperitoneal injection of ulinastatin, and combined treatment group treated with ADSCs suspension via tail vein and intraperitoneal injection of ulinastatin (once a day, for 3 consecutive days). After 3 days of treatment, the colon tissues of rats in each group were taken for hematoxylin-eosin staining, TUNEL staining, RT-PCR detection and western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The positive cells labeled by PKH26 were observed in ADSCs and combined treatment group. (2) Compared with the normal control group, the intestional damage in the model group significantly aggravated and the exfoliated cells of colon tissue were increased in number, while the tissue damage levels were significantly reduced and the exfoliated cells were also reduced in number in the ADSCs group, ulinastatin group and combined treatment group. The most significant improvement in tissue damage was found in the combined treatment group. (3) The number of apoptotic cells was the most in the model group followed by ADSCs and ulinastatin groups, and least in the combined treatment group. (4) The levels of matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 in the ADSCs and ulinastatin groups were significantly reduced compared with the model group (P < 0.05), but significantly higher than those in the combined treatment group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9 may participate in the process of acute intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. ADSCs transplantation combined with ulinastatin have synergistic effects, and can considerably relieve intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Stem Cell Transplantation, Colon, Reperfusion Injury, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: