中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (25): 4014-4020.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0958

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

静脉移植人脐血单个核细胞治疗脑出血大鼠疗效的microPET-CT评价及抗炎机制

靳 娜1,姚星宇2,张国华3,杨丽敏4,李剑波5,刘 婕6,魏林洹1,段 瑞1   

  1. 1内蒙古医科大学研究生学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010059;2满洲里南区医院内科,内蒙古自治区满洲里市 021400;内蒙古医科大学附属医院,3神经内科,5核医学科,6康复中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050;4内蒙古医科大学基础医学院病原微生物与免疫实验中心,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010059
  • 修回日期:2018-03-19 出版日期:2018-09-08 发布日期:2018-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 张国华,主任医师,硕士生导师。内蒙古医科大学附属医院神经内科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050
  • 作者简介:靳娜,女,1991年生,汉族,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81360189)

Intravenous transplantation of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in an intracerebral hemorrhage rat model: microPET-CT evaluation and anti-inflammatory mechanisms

Jin Na1, Yao Xing-yu2, Zhang Guo-hua3, Yang Li-min4, Li Jian-bo5, Liu Jie6, Wei Lin-huan1, Duan Rui1   

  1. 1Inner Mongolia Medical University Graduate School, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Manzhouli Southern District Hospital, Manzhouli 021400, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 3Department of Neurology, 5Department of Nuclear Medicine, 6Rehabilitation Center, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 4Pathogenic Organisms and Immunology Laboratory of Inner Mongolia Medical University Basic Medicine School, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2018-03-19 Online:2018-09-08 Published:2018-09-08
  • Contact: Zhang Guo-hua, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Jin Na, Master candidate, Inner Mongolia Medical University Graduate School, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81360189

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
18F-FDG:
是指氟代脱氧葡萄糖,葡萄糖是人体3大能源物质之一,将可以被PET探测并形成影像的的正电子核素18F标记在葡萄糖上,即18F-脱氧葡萄糖。通过脑组织的18F-脱氧葡萄糖代谢功能测定,可早期发现和诊断脑功能性病变,干预疾病的发生发展,达到早期防治目的。
酶联免疫法:是指把受检标本(测定其中的抗体或抗原)和酶标抗原或抗体按不同的步骤与固相载体表面的抗原或抗体起反应,用洗涤的方法使固相载体上形成的抗原抗体复合物与其他物质分开,最后结合在固相载体上的酶量与标本中受检物质的量成一定的比例,加入酶反应的底物后,底物被酶催化变为有色产物,产物的量与标本中受检物质的量直接相关,然后根据颜色反应的深浅来进行定性或定量分析。具有特异性强、重复性好、稳定性高、灵敏度高及操作简便等优点。

 

摘要
背景:
脐血中分离出的单个核细胞含有丰富的细胞类型,在细胞替代治疗、基因治疗以及组织工程学中具有重要的研究和应用价值。
目的:通过microPET-CT及Longa评分评估人脐血单个核细胞治疗大鼠脑出血的疗效,同时探讨其部分治疗机制。
方法:采用二次注血/退针法制作脑出血大鼠模型,造模成功大鼠随机分为移植组与对照组,将从人脐血中分离出的单个核细胞经尾静脉注入移植组大鼠体内,对照组大鼠造模成功后不予治疗。各组大鼠均于移植前及移植后的第3,7,14,21天,通过microPET-CT及Longa评分对大鼠脑代谢变化及神经功能恢复情况进行评估;通过ELISA法检测大鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素6的水平。
结果与结论:①人脐血单个核细胞移植治疗后第7,14,21天,与对照组相比,移植组大鼠血肿中心及血肿周围脑代谢水平均显著升高(P < 0.05),血肿及其周围缺血组织体积及Longa评分显著降低(P < 0.05);②人脐血单个核细胞移植后第3,7,14天,移植组两种因子水平均较对照组显著降低(P < 0.05),移植后第21天,两组血清中血清肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素6水平均降至正常水平;③结果说明,人脐血单个核细胞移植可促进大鼠脑出血的神经功能恢复,其机制可能与其能够减少炎性因子表达及抑制炎性反应有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1556-9585(靳娜)

关键词: 脐血单个核细胞, 干细胞, 移植, microPET-CT, 神经功能评分, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素6, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mononuclear cells isolated from umbilical cord blood (UCB-MNCs) are rich in cell types which are of great benefit in cell replacement therapy, gene therapy and tissue engineering.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of human UCB-MNCs (HUCB-MNCs) in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage rats by microPET-CT and Longa scores, and to discuss the therapeutic mechanism.
METHODS: We made a rat intracerebral hemorrhage model by autologous blood injection. After modeling, rats were randomly divided into two groups: transplantation group and control group. The HUCB-MNCs were transplanted into the rats in the transplantation group via the tail vein. Control group received no treatment. Before and at 3, 7, 14, 21 days after transplantation, brain metabolic changes and neurological function scores of rats in the two groups were evaluated by microPET-CT and Longa scores. Levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the rat serum of two groups were measured by ELISA method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) At 7, 14 and 21 days after HUCB-MNCs transplantation, the rates of brain metabolism in the hematoma center as well as around the hematoma in the transplantation group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), while the volume of hematoma and surrounding ischemic tissues as well as Longa scores were significantly reduced in the transplantation group as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 in the serum in the transplantation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 3, 7, 14 days after transplantation, and further lowered to the normal levels at 21 days after transplantation. These findings suggest that transplantation of HUCB-MNCs through the tail vein can promote the neurologic recovery of cerebral hemorrhage rats, and one of the therapeutic mechanisms may be related to the reduction of inflammatory factors and the inhibition of inflammatory response.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-6

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