中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (31): 4951-4956.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.31.006

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

基于3D打印技术辅助寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉治疗ⅡC型齿状突骨折

张树芳,陈荣春,郭朝阳,叶书熙   

  1. 南昌大学附属赣州医院脊柱外科,江西省赣州市 341000
  • 出版日期:2017-11-08 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 郭朝阳,主任医师,南昌大学附属赣州医院脊柱外科,江西省赣州市 341000
  • 作者简介:张树芳,男,1983年生,江西省赣州市人,2012年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事脊柱外科工作。
  • 基金资助:

    江西省卫计委课题(20157172)

Three-dimensional printing-assisted atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement for type II C odontoid fracture  

Zhang Shu-fang, Chen Rong-chun, Guo Chao-yang, Ye Shu-xi   

  1. Department of Spinal Surgery, Ganzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Online:2017-11-08 Published:2017-12-01
  • Contact: Guo Chao-yang, Chief physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Ganzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Shu-fang, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Spinal Surgery, Ganzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Jiangxi Province, No. 20157172

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 
文题释义:
3D 打印:内固定前对患者进行CT扫描,获得相关数据,打印出模型。在传统的寰枢椎手术中,脊柱外科医师是通过内固定前X射线和CT进行模拟寰枢椎置钉。通过3D打印技术,脊柱外科医师可以通过3D打印模型进行模拟寰枢椎置钉,并测量置钉角度,从而降低手术风险及减少手术时间和手术并发症。
寰枢椎椎弓根置钉:螺钉由寰椎后弓和后弓峡部至寰椎侧块内的固定技术,寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉经过了椎体内最坚强的骨性结构,把持力强、稳定性好,有利于患者早期康复。
 
摘要
背景:目前3D 打印技术已经成功应用于骨盆骨折、关节外科手术,但关于3D打印技术在上颈椎手术治疗领域的前景有待进一步研究。
目的:探讨3D打印技术辅助寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉治疗ⅡC型齿状突骨折的可行性及准确性。
方法:将2014年6月至2015年12月南昌大学附属赣州医院收治的20例ⅡC型齿状突骨折的病例,随机分为2组。3D打印组行3D打印技术辅助经寰枢椎椎弓根置钉,对照组行徒手经寰枢椎椎弓根置钉。以X射线、CT 扫描评价置钉效果。随访12个月,采用颈肩部疼痛目测类比评分、日本骨科协会(JOA)颈椎神经功能评分评定疗效。
结果与结论:①3D打印组手术时间、出血量、放射显露时间显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);②3D打印组置钉成功率高于对照组(P < 0.05),2组均未发现脊髓、椎动脉、神经损伤;③2组患者目测类比评分和JOA评分与术前相比均有明显改善(P < 0.05);④说明3D打印导板辅助寰枢椎椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗ⅡC型齿状突骨折能有效提高手术置钉的安全性和准确性,为治疗ⅡC型齿状突骨折提供了一种较好的置钉方法。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-2948-4489(张树芳)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 齿状突骨折, 3D打印, 外科手术, 椎弓根螺钉, 准确性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been widely applied in pelvic fracture and joint surgeries, but its feasibility in atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement needs to be studied further. 

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility and accuracy of 3D printing-assisted atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement in the treatment of type II C odontoid fracture.
METHODS: Clinical data of 20 patients with type II C odontoid fracture admitted in the Ganzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University from June 2014 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were randomized into two groups, and then received 3D printing-assisted atlantoaxial pedicle screw placement (experimental group), or conventional atlantoaxial pedicle screw placemen (control group). The placement was observed through X-ray and CT scanning. All patients were followed up for 12 months, and the clinical efficacy was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale and cervical Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The operation time, blood loss and radiation exposure time in the experimental group were significantly less than in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The accuracy of placement in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). No spinal cord, vertebral artery or nerve injuries occurred in the two groups. (3) The postoperative clinical efficacy was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale and cervical Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores in the two groups were significantly improved (P < 0.05). (4) These findings manifest that 3D printing-assisted trans-atlantoaxial pediele screw placement is a safe and effective method for type II C odontoid fracture.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Axis, Internal Fixators, Computer-Aided Design, Follow-up Studies, Tissue Engineering

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