中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 433-439.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.03.020

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

早发型脊柱侧弯的治疗研究与新进展

吴旻昊,孙文超,闫飞飞,谢远龙,侯志强,冯 帆,蔡 林   

  1. 武汉大学中南医院骨四科,湖北省武汉市   430071
  • 出版日期:2017-01-28 发布日期:2017-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 蔡林,医学博士,主任医师,博士生导师,武汉大学中南医院骨四科, 湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 作者简介:吴旻昊,男,1991年,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,武汉大学医学部在读硕士,医师 ,主要从事骨组织工程与脊柱疾病研究。

Treatment research and new progress of early-onset scoliosis

Wu Min-hao, Sun Wen-chao, Yan Fei-fei, Xie Yuan-long, Hou Zhi-qiang, Feng Fan, Cai Lin   

  1. Fourth Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2017-01-28 Published:2017-03-14
  • Contact: Cai Lin, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Fourth Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Wu Min-hao, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Fourth Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
生长棒技术:美国的Harrington医生于1962年最早介绍了生长棒技术,该方法为日后生长棒技术的的完善提供了基础和宝贵的经验。Moe医生随后对其进行了改进,用于治疗进行性加重的儿童脊柱侧弯,并将其称为“皮下棒(subcutaneous rods)”。生长棒的概念是在脊柱两侧置入一个支撑系统,这个系统能够矫正脊柱侧弯,并且具有持续矫正的能力,为此系统还要有一个装置,该装置可以提供脊柱纵向持续撑开力量。
磁控生长棒技术:Akbarnia等设计了磁控生长棒(magnetically controlled growing rod MCGR)。Ridderbusch等认为这种微创,非融合的治疗方式避免了繁琐的麻醉及延长手术,开创早发型脊柱侧弯手术治疗的新时代。此装置包括一个带有可延长撑开器的生长棒,在撑开器内有一个小的磁铁延长装置,通过体外磁力遥控装置,可撑开延长或回缩矫形棒,借此实现畸形的矫型及外科医生的偏好,棒的粗细根据患者体质量定制。在头侧、尾侧固定点作局部植骨,术后佩戴支具3-6个月。
摘要
背景:早发型脊柱侧弯是一种严重危害幼儿脊柱生长及心肺功能发育的疾病,该病的治疗向来是许多临床科研工作者关注的焦点。
目的:分析早发型脊柱侧弯的治疗方法,重点对早发型脊柱侧弯的脊柱融合、脊柱非融合、传统生长棒技术及磁控生长棒技术进行了探讨。
方法:检索PubMed、CENTRAL、EMbase、the ISI Web ofKnowledge Databases、VIP、CNKI、CBM 和万方数据库从建库至 2016年 3月相关文献。英文检索词:scoliosis,growing rod,complications;中文检索词:脊柱侧弯,生长棒,并发症。对纳入的54篇文献进行分析讨论。
结果与结论:对于早发型脊柱侧弯患儿,不仅需要有效的矫正脊柱畸形,还需要保持脊柱的生长能力,缓解胸廓对胸腔内脏器的压迫,进而维持心肺功能。早发型脊柱侧弯的治疗,除了传统的保守治疗,手术治疗(脊柱融合术,生长棒技术等),还包括一种新型的体外磁控生长棒技术。全面了解外科治疗对早发型脊柱侧弯患儿脊柱生长及心肺功能的影响,将有助于防止相关并发症的发生,以获得较好的治疗效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1153-8522(吴旻昊)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 早发型脊柱侧弯, 生长棒, 磁控生长棒, 并发症

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Early-onset scoliosis is a kind of disease that seriously affects the growth of children’s spine and development of cardiorespiratory function. The treatment of the disease has always been the focus of many clinical researchers.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the therapy for early-onset scoliosis and explore the spinal fusion, spinal non-fusion, conventional growth rod technology and magnetic controlled growth rod technology of early-onset scoliosis.
METHODS: We retrieved PubMed, CENTRAL, EMbase, the ISI Web of Knowledge Databases, VIP, CNKI, CBM and Wanfang Database for related studies published from inception of the database to March 2016. The key words were “scoliosis, growing rod, complications”. The included 54 studies were analyzed and discussed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: For these children of early-onset scoliosis, we should not only maintain the correction of spine deformities, but also protect the ability of spine growth, keeping the normal cardiopulmonary function. In addition to conventional (non-surgical) treatment, there are surgical treatment (such as spinal fusion and growing rod technique) and magnetically controlled growing rod, a new technology for the treatment of early-onset scoliosis. A comprehensive understanding of the effect of surgical treatment on the spine growth and cardiopulmonary function of children with early-onset scoliosis will help to prevent the occurrence of related complications, so as to obtain a better therapeutic effect. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Scoliosis, Internal Fixators, Complications, Tissue Engineering

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