中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (36): 5378-5384.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.36.009

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

病毒转染骨髓基质干细胞在不同移植点对颅脑损伤的保护

刘红林,刘志军,陈小兵,胡文忠,丁丙谦   

  1. 河南大学淮河医院神经外科,河南省开封市  475000
  • 修回日期:2016-07-07 出版日期:2016-09-02 发布日期:2016-09-02
  • 作者简介:刘红林,男,1972年生,江苏省丰县人,汉族,2007年郑州大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事显微神经外科方面的研究。

Transplanting virus-transfected bone marrow stromal stem cells at different time against brain injury

Liu Hong-lin, Liu Zhi-jun, Chen Xiao-bing, Hu Wen-zhong, Ding Bing-qian   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-07 Online:2016-09-02 Published:2016-09-02
  • About author:Liu Hong-lin, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
病毒转染:
是指将外源病毒导入真核细胞的技术,用病毒将带有目的基因的载体整合到细胞的基因组中,以达到长期稳定表达目的基因的目的。随着分子生物学和细胞生物学研究的不断发展,转染已经成为研究和控制真核细胞基因功能的常规工具。
神经生长因子:是神经营养因子中最早被发现,目前研究最为透彻的,具有神经元营养和促突起生长双重生物学功能的一种神经细胞生长调节因子,它对中枢及周围神经元的发育、分化、生长、再生和功能特性的表达均具有重要的调控作用。神经生长因子包含α、β、γ3个亚单位,活性区是β亚单位,由两个118个氨基酸组成的单链通过非共价键结合而成的二聚体,与人体神经生长因子的结构具有高度同源性,生物效应也无明显的种间特异性。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓基质干细胞可分化为神经细胞,能促进神经组织修复,但具体机制还未完全阐明。
目的:探讨β神经生长因子重组腺病毒转染骨髓基质干细胞移植对颅脑损伤的保护作用机制。
方法:①利用β神经生长因子重组腺病毒载体系统转染体外培养的大鼠骨髓基质干细胞,然后用β-巯基乙醇对骨髓基质干细胞进行定向诱导分化;②选取210只SD大鼠,随机分为5组:诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞组、诱导未转染骨髓基质干细胞组、诱导剂+培养基组、颅脑损伤组、假手术组,每组42只。制备颅脑损伤模型,按照不同时间点(12,24,36,48,72 h)进行相应的移植物治疗,分别于移植当天,移植1,2,3,4周采用NSS评分法进行神经功能评分;③选取75只SD大鼠,同上随机分为5组,每组15只。颅脑损伤模型制备24 h后进行相应的移植物治疗。移植当天,移植1,2,3,4周对各组动物进行NSS 评分。移植当天,移植2,4周,分别处死各组5只动物,获得脑组织标本,检测超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛水平。
结果与结论:①在48 h内移植,移植后1,2周诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞组的NSS评分均显著低于诱导未转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组和颅脑损伤组(P < 0.05);各移植时间点,移植后3,4周,诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组的NSS评分均显著低于诱导未转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组和颅脑损伤组(P < 0.05);②在大鼠损伤后24 h移植,移植第1周诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞组NSS评分显著低于颅脑损伤组(P < 0.05),移植第2,3,4周诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组与诱导未转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组NSS评分均显著低于颅脑损伤组(P < 0.05);③移植后2周,诱导转染骨髓基质干细胞移植组的超氧化物歧化酶水平均显著高于诱导剂+培养基移植组和颅脑损伤组(P < 0.05),丙二醛水平显著低于上述两组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,β神经生长因子重组腺病毒转染骨髓基质干细胞在不同时间点移植治疗颅脑损伤大鼠,可以发挥出一定的神经保护作用。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4229-7570(刘红林)

关键词: 干细胞, 移植, 颅脑损伤, 骨髓基质干细胞, 病毒转染, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow stromal cells can differentiate into nerve cells to promote nerve tissue repair, but the exact mechanism has not been fully elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of adenovirus-mediated β nerve growth factor transfection on bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation fighting against brain injury in rats.
METHODS: (1) Rat bone marrow stromal stem cells were cultured in vitro, transfected with the adenovirus-mediated β nerve growth factor and directionally induced using β-mercaptoethanol. (2) A total of 210 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into induction+tranfection group, induction+non-transfection group, induction+medium group, model group, and sham group (n=42 per group). Rat skull injury models were made, and given corresponding treatments at different time points (12, 24, 36, 48, 72 hours). Neurological function of rats was evaluated based on neurological severity scores on the day that the rats were given transplantation, and 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after transplantation. (3) Another 75 Sprague-Dawley rats were also divided into five groups (n=15 per group) as above, followed by model establishment and corresponding treatments at 24 hours after modeling. Neurological severity scores were recorded at the same day, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks after transplantation. Five rats from each group were sacrificed to detect levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase in the rat brain at the same day, 2 and 4 weeks after transplantation, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: If the cells were transplanted within 48 hours after modeling, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group decreased significantly compared with the induction+non-transfection group and model group at 1 and 2 weeks after transplantation (P < 0.05). If the cells were transplanted at different time, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group were decreased significantly compared with the induction+non-transfection group and model group at 3 and 4 weeks after transplantation (P < 0.05). If the cells were transplanted within 24 hours after modeling, the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group decreased significantly compared with the model group at 1 week after transplantation (P < 0.05), and the neurological severity scores in the induction+transfection group and induction+non-transfection group both were significantly lower than those in the model group (P < 0.05). Two weeks after cell transplantation, the level of superoxide dismutase was significantly higher in the induction+transfection group than the induction+medium group and model group (P < 0.05), but the level of malondialdehyde was significantly lower (P < 0.05). All these findings indicate that adenovirus-mediated β nerve growth factor transfer plays a certain neuroprotective role in bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation for brain injury in rats.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Stem Cell Transplantation, Craniocerebral Trauma, Transfection, Tissue Engineering

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