中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (32): 4852-4858.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.32.021

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

银屑病患者与正常人皮肤间充质干细胞的生物学特性

张  晶,王  生,康  康,王建美   

  1. 河北医学大学附属唐山市工人医院皮肤科,河北省唐山市  063000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-23 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 作者简介:张晶,女,1975年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,1998年佳木斯医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事银血病、荨麻疹的治疗研究。

Biological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells from psoriatic skin versus normal skin

Zhang Jing, Wang Sheng, Kang Kang, Wang Jian-mei   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Tangshan Worker’s Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-23 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • About author:Zhang Jing, Attending physician, Department of Dermatology, Tangshan Worker’s Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
皮肤间充质干细胞:
为皮肤微环境的重要组成成分之一,不仅参与了细胞外基质重塑而且精确地协调细胞生长因子表达、协调角质形成细胞有序正常地进行有丝分裂和迁移,有效维护了皮肤组织的发育和再生。
银屑病的发病机制:银屑病的病因与发病机制非常复杂,在遗传因素的基础上,各种环境因素诱导机体的神经-内分泌系统异常,对皮肤中各种免疫细胞的调控失常,导致炎症性细胞因子的释放,进一步使机体的先天性与获得性免疫功能发生障碍,更多的炎症性细胞因子释放,引诱相关炎症细胞浸润,这种神经-内分泌-免疫-炎症网络的逐级放大最终导致了银屑病特有的慢性炎症过程的形成与维持。

 

摘要
背景:
研究皮肤来源间充质干细胞可以反映银屑病的发病情况。
目的:分析银屑病皮肤间充质干细胞的生物学特性。
方法:利用酶消化法分离培养银屑病组与正常对照组(健康人)皮肤间充质干细胞,流式细胞术检测细胞免疫表型,分别用成软骨、成脂、成骨诱导体系鉴定细胞多向分化能力,细胞计数法绘制第3代细胞增殖曲线,用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清液中转化生长因子β1和表皮生长因子水平。
结果与结论:①倒置相差显微镜下观察银屑病组与正常对照组细胞形态均存在异质性;②细胞表面抗原CD29、CD90、CD44、CD73及CD105呈高表达,CD45、CD34及HLA-DR呈低表达;③成脂、成骨、成软骨诱导后皮肤间充质干细胞可向脂肪细胞、骨细胞、软骨细胞分化;④银屑病组皮肤间充质干细胞增殖速度明显快于对照组,但最终两组细胞数量趋于一致,并没有明显的差异;⑤银屑病组皮肤间充质干细胞分泌表皮生长因子和转化生长因子β1水平与患者病情严重程度无相关性(P > 0.05)。与对照组比,银屑病组细胞培养上清液中表皮生长因子水平明显偏高,转化生长因子β1水平明显偏低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);⑥结果表明,银屑病患者皮肤间充质干细胞形态存在异质性,细胞生物学活性异常。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-2674-3315(张晶)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 皮肤间充质干细胞, 银屑病, 生物学特性, 脂肪细胞, 成骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 表皮细胞生长因子, 转化生长因子β1

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells may reflect the onset of psoriasis.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biological characteristics of skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells in psoriasis patients.
METHODS: Skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells from 30 patients with psoriasis and 20 healthy controls were isolated and cultured by trypsin. Flow cytometry was used to detect the cellular immune phenotypes CD34, CD44, CD29, CD45, CD90, CD105, CD73 and HLA-DR. The mesenchymal stem cells were induced by the corresponding cartilage, osteogenic and osteogenic inducing agents, to identify the multi-directional differentiation ability. The cell proliferation curve was plotted at passage 3, and the levels of transforming growth factor-β1 and epidermal growth factor in culture supernatant were detected by ELISA assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under an inverted phase contrast microscope, primary skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells isolated from patients with psoriasis and normal controls both exhibited heterogeneity. In the two groups, CD29, CD90, CD44, CD73 and CD105 were highly expressed, and CD45, CD34, and HLA-DR were lowly expressed. Under certain conditions, skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells were induced to differentiate into adipocytes, osteoblasts or chondrocytes. Proliferation of skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the psoriasis group was significantly faster than that in control group, but the final number of cells in the two groups tended to be consistent. The levels of transforming growth factor-β1 and epidermal growth factor in the psoriatic skin had no correlation with the severity of the disease (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the epidermal growth factor level in the cell supernatant was significantly higher in the psoriasis group (P < 0.01), while the level of transforming growth factor-β1 was significantly lower (P < 0.01). These results showed that there is heterogeneity in the morphology of skin-derived mesenchymal stem cells from psoriasis patients, and the biological activity of mesenchymal stem cells is abnormal.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Psoriasis, Skin, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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