中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (32): 4778-4784.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.32.010

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

洛伐他汀对胶质瘤干细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

闻公灵,温昌明,王彦平,康梅娟,周  静,张保朝   

  1. 南阳市中心医院神经内科,河南省南阳市  473009
  • 修回日期:2016-07-19 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 作者简介:闻公灵,男,1974年生,河南省淮阳县人,2004年郑州大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事神经内科、脑干细胞方面的研究。

Effect of lovastatin on proliferation and apoptosis of glioma stem cells

Wen Gong-ling, Wen Chang-ming, Wang Yan-ping, Kang Mei-juan, Zhou Jing, Zhang Bao-chao   

  1. Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-07-19 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • About author:Wen Gong-ling, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473009, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
洛伐他汀:
属于他汀类药物,是羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶的竞争性抑制剂,主要用于临床治疗高脂血症,也是临床研究时间较长、获得研究资料较多、治疗效果确切的他汀类药物之一。近年来,越来越多的研究报道了洛伐他汀对多种肿瘤细胞具有抑制增殖、促进凋亡、诱导分化等作用,而对正常细胞的毒副作用较小。
CD133:是一种相对分子质量为120 000的跨膜蛋白,是神经干细胞的特异标志物。目前肿瘤干细胞的表面标记缺乏较高的特异性,CD133能否作为胶质瘤干细胞的特异标志物还存在争议,但其仍然在胶质瘤干细胞分选中被广泛应用。实验以CD133为干细胞标记物,使用流式细胞仪分选技术从人类恶性胶质母细胞瘤细胞系U87中分选出CD133+胶质瘤干细胞,分选前后CD133+细胞的比例相差显著,分选后CD133+细胞的比例达到85%。

 

摘要
背景:
越来越多的研究报道洛伐他汀对多种肿瘤细胞具有抑制增殖、促进凋亡、诱导分化等作用,而对正常细胞的毒副作用较小,但其对胶质瘤干细胞的影响尚未见报道。
目的:探讨洛伐他汀对胶质瘤干细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。
方法:利用流式细胞仪分选技术从人类恶性胶质母细胞瘤细胞系U87中分选出胶质瘤干细胞;MTT法检测洛伐他汀对胶质瘤干细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测洛伐他汀对胶质瘤干细胞凋亡的影响;Western blot检测洛伐他汀对胶质瘤细胞Ki67、Bax及Bcl-2表达的影响。
结果与结论:①利用流式细胞仪分选技术成功从人类恶性胶质母细胞瘤细胞系U87中分选出CD133+胶质瘤干细胞,分选后CD133阳性细胞比率为85%;②洛伐他汀能够浓度(5,10,20 μmol/L)和时间(24,48,72,96 h)依赖性地抑制胶质瘤干细胞的增殖;③10 μmol/L洛伐他汀干预48 h能够诱导胶质瘤干细胞的凋亡;④洛伐他汀能够浓度(5,10,20 μmol/L)依赖性地抑制胶质瘤细胞中Ki67的表达;⑤10 μmol/L洛伐他汀能够提高胶质瘤细胞中Bax的表达,同时降低Bcl-2的表达;⑥Ki67,Bax,Bcl-2蛋白表达的变化进一步验证了洛伐他汀能够浓度和时间依赖性地抑制胶质瘤干细胞的增殖,诱导胶质瘤干细胞的凋亡。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胶质瘤干细胞, 他汀类药物, 洛伐他汀, CD133+胶质瘤细胞, 增殖, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence has shown that lovastatin with less toxicity to normal cells has crucial effects on proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of various cancer cells. However, its roles in glioma stem cells remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of lovastatin on proliferation and apoptosis of glioma stem cells.
METHODS: Flow cytometric sorting was used to separate glioma stem cells from human glioblastoma cell line U87. Effects of lovastatin on the proliferation and apoptosis of glioma stem cells were determined by MTT and flow cytometry, respectively. Furthermore, expression levels of Ki67, Bax and Bcl-2 in glioma stem cells treated with lovastatin were detected using western blot analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The CD133-positive glioma stem cells were sorted from human glioblastoma cell line U87 with a positive percentage of 85%. MTT assay showed that lovastatin inhibited the proliferation of glioma stem cells in dose (5, 10, 20 μmol/L)- and time (24, 48, 72, 96 hours)-dependent manners. Flow cytometry analysis showed that 10 μmol/L lovastatin (48 hours) induced apoptosis in glioma stem cells. In addition, the expression level of Ki67 was decreased by lovastatin treatment in a dose-dependent manner, and the Bcl-2 and Bax expression levels were reduced and increased by 10 μmol/L lovastatin treatment, respectively. In conclusion, lovastatin can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis of glioma stem cells, and lovastatin may be a potential drug for treatment of brain tumors.

 

 

Key words: Lovastatin, Glioma, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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