中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (32): 4758-4763.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.32.007

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞活性与多药耐药的相关性

翟晓建1,张  浩1,张旖旎2,倪  鸣3,王  征1   

  1. 1南阳市中心医院乳腺甲状腺外科,河南省南阳市   473003
    2南昌大学江西医学院,江西省南昌市  330000
    3南阳市中心医院妇三科,河南省南阳市  473003
  • 修回日期:2016-06-17 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 作者简介:翟晓建,男,1979年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事乳腺甲状腺疾病的研究与治疗。

Relationship between cell activity and multidrug resistance of CD44+CD24-/low breast cancer stem cells

Zhai Xiao-jian1, Zhang Hao1, Zhang Yi-ni2, Ni Ming3, Wang Zheng1   

  1. 1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, 3Third Department of Gynecology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473003, Henan Province, China; 2Nanchang University Medical School, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Revised:2016-06-17 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • About author:Zhai Xiao-jian, Master, Attending physician, Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473003, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肿瘤放疗和化疗中的肿瘤干细胞:
因其具有很强耐受力,不容易被摧毁。目前肿瘤化疗药物主要是针对处于分裂周期的细胞,而肿瘤干细胞多处于静息期休眠状态,对化疗药物的敏感性差,这就是肿瘤化疗后缩小,而停药后仍可能原位复发的原因。近年来肿瘤干细胞学说越来越受到科学家的关注,目前已经成功在脑肿瘤、肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、结直肠癌、皮肤癌等多种恶性肿瘤中成功分离出了肿瘤干细胞。肿瘤干细胞的提出为肿瘤发生和复发机制提供了合理解释,对于研发更有效的抗肿瘤药物及干细胞和细胞生物学研究均具有重大意义。但是,对肿瘤干细胞耐药的机制、自噬对肿瘤干细胞干性的影响、肿瘤干细胞由休眠到激活的调控等,都还需要长期的研究。
多药耐药:是导致肿瘤治疗失败的主要原因之一,肿瘤患者围手术期的化疗是控制复发转移的主要手段。通过对不同类型肿瘤耐药表型的研究,可以揭示其耐药特征,进而分析耐药基因表达与临床病理和预后的相关性,对提高治疗效果具有重要的临床意义。

 

摘要
背景:
肿瘤干细胞与肿瘤的复发、转移以及耐药等之间存在十分密切的联系。
目的:探讨CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞活性与多药耐药的相关性。
方法:运用免疫磁珠法从多药耐药乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7/ADR中分选出CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞。流式细胞仪测定分选后CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞亚群比例和细胞膜P-gp荧光强度,RT-PCR法检测多药耐药基因MDR mRNA表达水平。
结果与结论:①获得的CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞比例在90%以上;②CD44+CD24-/low细胞亚群成球比例明显强于non-CD44+CD24-/low细胞亚群;③CD44+CD24-/low细胞亚群的细胞膜P-gp荧光强度显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P < 0.05);④CD44+CD24-/low细胞亚群的MDR mRNA表达水平显著高于MFC-7/ADR细胞株(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,分选得到的CD44+CD24-/low乳腺癌干细胞具有很强的体外成球能力,高表达P-gp蛋白和MDR mRNA可能是导致多药耐药的原因之一。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 乳腺癌, 细胞活性, 细胞分选, 多药耐药, 体外成球实验, 耐药基因

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tumor stem cells are found to be involved in the recurrence, metastasis and drug resistance of the tumor.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between cell activity and multidrug resistance of CD44+CD24-/low breast cancer stem cells.
METHODS: CD44+CD24-/low breast cancer stem cells sorted from multidrug resistant breast cancer cell line MCF-7/ADR were detected as percentage using flow cytometry. P-gp fluorescence intensity of the cell membrane and MDR mRNA expression in sorted cells and MCF-7/ADR were detected using flow cytometry and RT-PCR, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After sorting by flow cytometry, the proportion of CD44+CD24-/low breast cancer stem cells was more than 90%, indicating that the sorted cells could meet the needs of the subsequent experiment. CD44+CD24-/low cell subsets exhibited stronger ability to form microspheres than non- CD44+CD24-/low cell subsets. The P-gp fluorescence intensity and MDR mRNA expression of CD44+CD24-/low cells were significantly higher than those of MFC-7/ADR cell line (P < 0.05). These experimental findings suggest that CD44+CD24-/low breast cancer stem cells sorted from MCF-7/ADR cell lines have a strong ability to form cell microspheres in vitro, and significantly raise the level of P-gp protein and MDR mRNA expression, which may be one of the causes of multidrug resistance.

 

 

Key words: Breast Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, P-Glycoprotein, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Antigens, CD44, Antigens, CD24, Tissue Engineering

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