中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (32): 4745-4750.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.32.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

小儿骨髓间质干细胞体外诱导分化为神经元样细胞

李  英,高  杰,商亚敏,汪奇伟,王海磊   

  1. 河南大学淮河医院儿科,河南省开封市  475000
  • 修回日期:2016-05-30 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-08-05
  • 作者简介:李英,男,1982年生,河南省开封市人,主治医师,主要从事儿科方向研究。

Neuron-like differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from children in vitro

Li Ying, Gao Jie, Shang Ya-min, Wang Qi-wei, Wang Hai-lei   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2016-05-30 Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-08-05
  • About author:Li Ying, Attending physician, Department of Pediatrics, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
骨髓间质干细胞诱导分化:
在适当的诱导条件下,骨髓间质干细胞可分化为间充质以外细胞,该类细胞的定向性、谱系限定性及细胞分化终点从内在的基因组调节机制上来讲是多方向的,环境中的信息可诱导这类细胞表现出超越其经典分化方向的多方向分化潜能性。
微管蛋白:是球形分子,有两种类型:α微管蛋白(α-tubulin)和β微管蛋白(β-tubulin),这两种微管蛋白具有相似的三维结构,能够紧密地结合成二聚体,作为微管组装的亚基。β微管蛋白Ⅲ是微管蛋白tubulin家族的一种微管成分,是原始神经上皮中重要的神经元标志物。

 

摘要
背景:
以往相关报道大多为成人或者动物骨髓间质干细胞,关于儿童骨髓间质干细胞体外培养及定向分化的研究相对较少。
目的:探讨儿童骨髓间质干细胞诱导分化为神经干细胞及神经元细胞的能力。
方法:取传12代儿童骨髓间质干细胞,加入预诱导液(含体积分数为10%胎牛血清及1 mmol/L β-巯基乙醇的DMEM培养液)、诱导液(含2%二甲基亚砜及150 μmol/L丁基羟基茴香醚的DMEM培养液)进行定向诱导分化。诱导后30 min,7 d,免疫细胞化学检测神经干细胞特异性抗原nestin、神经丝蛋白β-tublin Ⅲ的表达,诱导后0,5.5,6 d,RT-PCR检测nestin mRNA 的表达。
结果与结论:①经二甲基亚砜、丁基羟基茴香醚联合诱导之后,细胞胞体逐渐收缩为锥形和多角形、类圆形,胞体伸出突起并逐渐延长为细丝状。联合诱导至第6天,相邻细胞突起发生交互,形成网状;②诱导30 min后,nestin抗原表达呈阳性,诱导7 d后,β-tublinⅢ表达呈阳性;③诱导开始时(0 h)未出现nestin mRNA表达,诱导5.5 h时nestin mRNA表达呈阳性,诱导6 d时不再表达;④结果表明,小儿骨髓间质干细胞经二甲基亚砜、丁基羟基茴香醚体外联合诱导可分化为神经干细胞与神经元细胞。

 

 

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 儿童, 骨髓间质干细胞, 体外培养, 细胞诱导, 细胞分化, 神经干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the past, the culture and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro were mostly reported in the adult or animal rather than in children.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from children differentiating into neural stem cells and nerve cells.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from children were isolated and cultured, and passage 12 cells were cultured in the pre-induction medium (DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1 mmol/L β-mercapto ethanol) and induction medium (DMEM containing 2% dimethyl sulfoxide and 150 μmol/L butylated hydroxyanisole). Expression of nestin and β-tublin III was detected using immunocytochemistry method at 30 minutes and 7 days after induction, while RT-PCR was used to detect nestin mRNA expression at 0, 5.5, 6 days after induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After combined induction, the cells shrank from round shape to tapered, polygonal or oval shape, and cell processes extended gradually and became filament-like shape. Interconnected cells formed a network at 6 days after combined induction. The expression of nestin antigen was positive at 30 minutes after induction, while the expression of β-tublin was positive at 7 days. RT-PCR findings showed that positive expression of nestin mRNA was detected at 5.5 hours of induction, and then disappeared at 6 days. These findings show that the combined use of dimethyl sulfoxide and butylated hydroxyanisole can induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from children to differentiate into neural stem cells and nerve cells in vitro.

 

 

Key words: Child, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Neural Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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