中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (25): 3744-3749.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.25.015

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架修复周围神经损伤

甘 晓1,南吴力2   

  1. 1南阳市中心医院创伤外科,河南省南阳市  4730092郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-26 出版日期:2016-06-17 发布日期:2016-06-17
  • 作者简介:甘晓,1976年生,河南省南阳市人,主治医师,主要从事神经创伤研究。

Heparan sulfate/collagen nerve tissue-engineered scaffolds repair peripheral nerve injury

Gan Xiao1, Nan Wu-li2   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Surgery, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nnayang 473009, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-26 Online:2016-06-17 Published:2016-06-17
  • About author:Gan Xiao, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Surgery, Central Hospital of Nanyang, Nnayang 473009, Henan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
神经支架材料
:①必须为神经恢复提供所需的三维空间,即要保证神经导管具有合适的强度、硬度和弹性,使神经具有再生的通道;②要保证其有理想的双层结构:外层提供必要的强度,为毛细血管和纤维组织长入提供营养的大孔结构;内层则可起到防止结缔组织长入而起屏障作用的紧密结构。
硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架:以硫酸肝素、胶原蛋白作为其原始材料,并且在相应的条件下经过液氮浸泡、冷冻及干燥后成型,获得的支架内部结构与原始神经内部结构具有相类似的孔道系统。支架在制备过程中,先从冰晶状态析出,经过冷冻、干燥后能够获得多孔内部结构材料,并且孔隙的大小能够根据冷冻的速率进行控制。

 

摘要
背景:
神经组织工程支架材料必须具有轴向排列结构,才有利于再生轴突的定向生长,保证损伤神经获得有效修复和再生。
目的:观察硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架修复周围神经损伤的效果。
方法:制作硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架,观察支架内部结构,检测支架孔隙率;将许旺细胞接种于硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架上,观察细胞黏附性。切除32只大鼠左侧坐骨神经,随机分2组,每组16只,实验组于神经缺损处植入接种许旺细胞的硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架,对照组植入自体坐骨神经,植入后16周,进行有髓神经纤维直径、髓鞘厚度、有髓神经纤维密度及神经组织百分比及电生理检测。
结果与结论:①神经组织工程支架由沿着轴向平行排列的微管组成,微管直径为180 µm,支架孔隙率为91%;许旺细胞与硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架具有良好的生物相容性;②植入后16周,两组髓鞘厚度、有髓神经纤维密度、运动神经传导速度及潜伏期、感觉神经传导速度及潜伏期比较差异无显著性意义,实验组有髓神经纤维直径、神经组织百分比、运动神经与感觉神经波幅显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);③结果表明:硫酸肝素/胶原蛋白神经组织工程支架可有效修复周围神经损伤,但效果弱于自体神经修复。

ORCID: 0000-0002-4163-0151(甘晓)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 神经组织工程支架, Ⅳ型胶原蛋白, 硫酸肝素, 周围神经损伤, 修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Nerve tissue-engineered scaffolds must have axially aligned structures, that can promote oriented growth of new axons, to guarantee the effective repair and regeneration of damaged nerves.

 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of heparin sulfate/collagen nerve tissue-engineered scaffolds on peripheral nerve injury repair.
METHODS: Heparin sulfate/collagen nerve tissue-engineered scaffolds were prepared, and its internal structure and porosity was observed and measured. Then rat Schwann cells were seeded on the scaffolds to observe cell adhesion. Afterwards, 32 rats undergoing removal of left sciatic nerve were randomly divided into two groups (n=16 per group), and the rats were implanted by heparin sulfate/collagen nerve tissue-ergineered scaffolds as experimentd group, and the rats were implanted by autdogous sciatic nerve as control group. At 16 weeks after implantation, diameter, thickness of myelin sheath as well as density of myelinated nerve fiber, the percentage of neural tissue and electrophysiology was detected, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The tissue-engineered scaffolds whose porosity was 91% were composed of microtubules arranging parallelly along the axial direction, and the microtubule diameter was 180 µm; the scaffolds had good biocompatibility with the Schwann cells. In addition, at 16 weeks after implantation, no significant differences were found in myelin sheath thickness, myelinated nerve fiber density, as well as conduction velocity and latency of motor and sensory nerves between two groups; compared with the control group, diameter of myelinated nerve fiber, percentage of neural tissue and amplitude of motor and sensory nerves in the experimental group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). To conclude, the heparin sulfate/collagen nerve tissue-engineered scaffold can effectively repair peripheral nerve injury, but its effect is weaker than that of autologous nerve repair.

 

Key words: Tissue Scaffolds, Spinal Cord Injuries, Peripheral nerves, Tissue Engineering

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