中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (14): 2015-2020.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.14.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞修复系膜增生性肾炎:作用及机制

廖 丹1,张 林1,代小雨1,汪嘉莉1,杜晓炯2   

  1. 1绵阳市中心医院肾内科,四川省绵阳市  621000;2四川大学华西医院血管外科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-04-01 发布日期:2016-04-01
  • 作者简介:廖丹,男,1982年生,四川省仁寿县人,2009年昆明医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肾脏纤维化方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省卫生厅科研课题(120305)

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for repair of mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis: role and mechanism

Liao Dan1, Zhang Lin1, Dai Xiao-yu1, Wang Jia-li1, Du Xiao-jiong2   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2016-03-01 Online:2016-04-01 Published:2016-04-01
  • About author:Liao Dan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Nephrology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Department, No. 120305

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎:根据光镜所见的一种病理形态学诊断的肾炎,是一组以弥漫性肾小球系膜细胞增生及不同程度系膜基质增多为主要特征的肾小球疾病。原发性系膜增生性肾炎又可分为4种:①系膜沉积物以IgA为主;②系膜沉积物以IgM为主;③有其他形式的Ig及(或)C3沉积;④没有Ig或C3沉积。
转化生长因子β:属于一组新近发现的调节细胞生长和分化的转化生长因子β超家族。这一家族除转化生长因子β外,还有活化素、抑制素、缪勒氏管抑制质和骨形成蛋白。转化生长因子β的命名是根据这种细胞因子能使正常的成纤维细胞的表型发生转化,即在表皮生长因子同时存在的条件下,改变成纤维细胞贴壁生长特性而获得在琼脂中生长的能力,并失去生长中密度信赖的抑制作用。

 
背景:骨髓间充质干细胞可以向肾脏实质细胞分化,因而可能具有修复肾脏损伤的作用。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞修复系膜增生性肾小球肾炎的效果及作用机制。
方法:30只SD大鼠随机分为3组,每组10只,分别为正常组、模型组以及治疗组。模型组和治疗组尾静脉注射小鼠抗大鼠Thy1.1单克隆抗体制备系膜增生性肾小球肾炎模型,造模后1周,治疗组大鼠经尾静脉注射2×106个骨髓间充质干细胞,其他2组注射等量生理盐水。细胞移植后2周,检测尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、肌酐水平,苏木精-伊红染色观察各组肾组织病理改变,免疫组化检测肾组织转化生长因子β1表达。
结果与结论:①模型组和治疗组的尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、肌酐水平均显著高于正常组(P < 0.05),治疗组尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、肌酐水平均显著低于模型组(P < 0.05);②模型组大鼠肾小球系膜细胞弥漫性增多伴基质增加,部分肾小球硬化,间质存在炎性细胞浸润;治疗组肾小球增生和系膜增殖程度较模型组明显减轻,炎性细胞浸润现象也明显减轻;③模型组和治疗组转化生长因子β1表达水平显著高于正常组(P < 0.05),治疗组转化生长因子β1表达水平显著低于模型组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞移植可以修复系膜增生性肾炎损伤,其部分机制可能与其抑制肾组织的转化生长因子β1过高表达有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 
ORCID: 0000-0001-5974-0562(廖丹)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 系膜增生性肾炎, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞移植, 旁分泌, 转化生长因子β1

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are likely to repair renal injury by differentiating into renal parenchymal cells.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect and mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the renal repair after mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis.
METHODS: Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into normal group, model group and treatment group (n=10 per group). Model group and treatment group were treated with tail vein injection of mouse anti-rat monoclonal antibody Thy1.1 to prepare mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis models. One week after modeling, rats in the treatment group were given 2×106 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via the tail vein, and rats in the other two groups were given the same volume of normal saline. Two weeks after transplantation, urinary protein, urea nitrogen, creatinine levels were detected; hematoxylin-eosin staining was used for observing pathological changes of the renal tissue under microscope; and the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 was detected by immunohistochemistry method.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The levels of urinary protein, urea nitrogen and creatinine as well as the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 in the renal tissue arranged in descending order were listed as follows: model group > treatment group > control group, and there were significant differences among three groups (P < 0.05). In the model group, diffuse glomerular hyperplasia was observed with the presence of increased extracellular matrix, partial glomerular sclerosis, and interstitial infiltration of inflammatory cells; in the treatment group, glomerular hyperplasia, mesangial proliferation and inflammatory cell infiltration were all mitigated compared with the model group. Therefore, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation may contribute to renal repair after mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, by inhibiting overexpression of transforming growth factor beta 1 in the kidney.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程 

Key words:  Glomerulonephritis, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Tissue Engineering