中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (47): 7644-7648.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.47.018

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

铸造桩核烤瓷联冠修复已分离下颌磨牙残根42例

刘卫锋,闫慧鑫,刘继华   

  1. 延安市中医医院口腔科,陕西省延安市 716000
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-10 出版日期:2015-11-19 发布日期:2015-11-19
  • 作者简介:刘卫锋,男,1976年生,陕西省延安市人,汉族,2008年西安交通大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事口腔修复学领域研究。

Cast post-core and porcelain-fused-metal combined crowns restore separated mandibular molar residual crowns and roots in 42 cases

Liu Wei-feng, Yan Hui-xin, Liu Ji-hua   

  1. Department of Stomatology, Yan’an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2015-10-10 Online:2015-11-19 Published:2015-11-19
  • About author:Liu Wei-feng, Attending physician, Department of Stomatology, Yan’an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:大量研究表明,铸造金属桩核具有根管壁密合、强度高、根外段核形状可根据需要塑型等优点,具有较好的固位性、抗力性,临床修复缺损牙齿效果良好。

目的:观察钴铬合金铸造桩核烤瓷联冠修复已分离下颌磨牙残根残冠的临床效果。
方法:纳入已分离下颌磨牙残根残冠患者28例,共42颗患牙,其中男10例,女18例,年龄18-32岁,经完善的根管治疗、部分行牙冠延长后,行钴铬合金铸造桩核烤瓷联冠修复,随访2年,结合临床表现及X射线片检查评价修复效果。
结果与结论:随访2年,修复成功26例,失败2例,其中1例为根尖有炎症,另外1例为牙周炎症,表明铸造桩核烤瓷联冠修复已分离下颌磨牙残根残冠具有良好的临床效果。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 铸造桩核, 分离残根残冠, 保存修复, 牙龈切除, 冠延长, 生物学宽度

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A large number of studies have shown that cast metal post-core has many advantages that it is close to the canal wall has high strength and can shape the core outside the root according to the needs. The cast metal post-core also has good retention, resistance and well effect on clinical repair of dental defects.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical effect of Co-Cr alloy cast post-core and porcelain fused metal combined crowns in restoration of the separated mandibular molar residual crowns and roots.
METHODS: Totally 28 patients (42 teeth) who had the separated mandibular molar residual crowns and roots were enrolled, including 10 males and 18 females, aged 18-32 years. After perfect root canal therapy and part of teeth with crown lengthening, teeth were repaired with Co-Cr alloy cast post-core and porcelain fused metal combined crowns. The patients were followed up for 2 years. The repair effect was evaluated by combining clinical manifestations with X-ray examination.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: During 2 years of follow-up, 26 cases were repaired successfully, 2 cases failed, including 1 case of periapical periodontitis and 1 case of periodontitis. These results demonstrate that the cast post-core and porcelain-fused-metal combined crown has a good result on the residual root and crown of the separated mandibular molar. 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Post and Core Technique, Chromium Alloys, Molar, Tissue Engineering