中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (41): 6688-6693.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.41.023

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

低浓度β-甘油磷酸钠培养牙髓干细胞向成牙本质细胞分化及相关因子的表达

刘明月1,胡伟平1,王晓芬2,李  宁3,曹潇方4,史  欣1,王晓峰5   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医院,1口腔修复科,2消化内科,3心内科,4牙体牙髓科,5口腔科教研室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150086
  • 出版日期:2015-10-01 发布日期:2015-10-01
  • 通讯作者: 王晓峰,博士生导师,主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医院口腔科教研室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150086
  • 作者简介:刘明月,女,1986年生,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,汉族,2012年哈尔滨医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事口腔修复科工作。
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省自然科学基金(H2013101)

Low-dose β-glycerophosphate induced differentiation of dental pulp stem cells into odontoblasts and expressions of relevant factors

Liu Ming-yue1, Hu Wei-ping1, Wang Xiao-fen2, Li Ning3, Cao Xiao-fang4, Shi Xin1, Wang Xiao-feng5   

  1. 1Department of Prosthodontics, 2Department of Gastroenterology, 3Department of Cardiology, 4Department of Oral Medicine, 5Oral Teaching and Research Section, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Online:2015-10-01 Published:2015-10-01
  • Contact: Wang Xiao-feng, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Oral Teaching and Research Section, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ming-yue, Master, Physician, Department of Prosthodontics, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, No. H2013101

摘要:

背景:以往研究用来诱导成牙本质细胞分化的培养基普遍借鉴成骨细胞的诱导浓度,其他浓度的诱导情况尚无相关研究。
目的:观察在低浓度β-甘油磷酸钠条件培养下,牙髓干细胞向成牙本质细胞分化过程中,牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质涎蛋白和细胞外基质磷酸糖蛋白的表达情况。
方法:分离培养人牙髓干细胞,用不同浓度的诱导液诱导牙髓干细胞分别向脂肪细胞,成骨细胞分化,证实其多向分化能力。用5 mmol/L β-甘油磷酸钠诱导培养牙髓干细胞向牙本质细胞分化,分别在培养第7,14,21,28天提取各组细胞RNA,反转录PCR检测牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质涎蛋白和细胞外基质磷酸糖蛋白的表达情况;诱导牙髓干细胞向成牙本质细胞分化形成的矿化结节用Alizarin Red S法检测。
结果与结论:人牙髓干细胞经过诱导可证实其成功分化为脂肪细胞和成骨细胞;反转录PCR结果显示,5 mmol/L β-甘油磷酸钠培养牙髓干细胞在培养7,14,21 d,各组细胞牙本质基质蛋白1、牙本质涎蛋白的mRNA表达增加,伴随细胞外基质磷酸糖蛋白表达下调;培养至28 d,行矿化结节检测发现牙髓干细胞向成牙本质细胞成功矿化,可见红染的矿化结节。结果证实,5 mmol/L β-甘油磷酸钠诱导培养的牙髓干细胞可成功分化为成牙本质细胞,并下调细胞外基质磷酸糖蛋白mRNA的表达,同时上调牙本质基质蛋白1及牙本质涎蛋白mRNA的表达。
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 牙髓干细胞, 牙本质基质蛋白1, 细胞外基质磷酸糖蛋白, 牙本质涎蛋白, β-甘油磷酸钠, 成牙本质细胞, 诱导, 分化, 矿化, 矿化结节, 黑龙江省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The induced concentration for osteoblasts is often introduced as reference to induce odontoblast differentiation. However, there are no reports on other concentrations.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of dentin matrix protein-1, dentin sialoprotein and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein during low-dose β-glycerophosphate-induced differentiation of dental pulp stem cells into odontoblasts.
METHODS: Human dental pulp stem cells were isolated and cultured, and then induced by different concentrations of inducing solution to differentiate into adipocytes and osteoblasts, which could verify the multi-directional differentiation ability of human dental pulp stem cells. Under 5 mmol/L β-glycerophosphate, dental pulp stem cells differentiated into odontoblasts. At 7, 14, 21, 28 days of culture, RNA samples were 
extracted from dental pulp stem cells in each group, and reverse-transcription PCR was used to detect the expression of dentin matrix protein-1, dentin sialoprotein and matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein. Mineralized nodules were detected by alizarin red S staining to show the successfully osteogenesis induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human dental pulp stem cells could be induced to adipocytes and osteoblasts. The results of reverse-transcription PCR showed that the dental pulp stem cells under 5 mmol/L β-glycerophosphate could increase the expression of dentin matrix protein-1 and dentin sialoprotein, but downregulate the expression of matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein at 7, 14, 21 days. At 28 days of culture, dental pulp stem cells were all successfully mineralized detected by alizarin red S. There were some red mineralized nodules. These findings indicate that the 5 mmol/L β-glycerophosphate can induce the differentiation of dental pulp stem cells into odontoblasts successfully, up-regulate the mRNA expression of dentin sialoprotein and dentin matrix protein-1, and meanwhile down-regulate the mRNA expression of matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Dental Pulp, Tissue Engineering