中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (32): 5188-5191.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.32.019

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

胃癌干细胞的分离、鉴定及其特性

李  阳1,赵永福2   

  1. 南阳市第二人民医院胃肠外科,河南省南阳市  473000;
    2郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 出版日期:2015-08-06 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 赵永福,博士,教授,主任医师,郑州大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:李阳,男,1973年生,河南省南阳市人,2009年新乡医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事消化道肿瘤治疗方面的研究。

Stomach cancer stem cells: isolation, identification and characteristics

Li Yang1, Zhao Yong-fu2   

  1. 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second People’s Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China; 
    2First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Online:2015-08-06 Published:2015-08-06
  • Contact: Zhao Yong-fu, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Li Yang, Attending physician, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second People’s Hospital of Nanyang, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:近年来随着肿瘤干细胞的深入研究,越来越多的证据表明肿瘤干细胞是恶性肿瘤转移复发的原因,因此分离鉴定出肿瘤干细胞对阐明肿瘤发病机制和研发抗肿瘤药物具有重要意义。
目的:分离培养胃癌干细胞,并检测胃癌干细胞的生物学特性。
方法:收集16例胃癌患者术中切除肿瘤组织,采用组织块贴壁培养法和酶消化培养法从肿瘤组织中分离胃癌干细胞,倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,绘制生长曲线,并观察成骨成脂诱导分化能力。
结果与结论:两种方法均能够分离出胃癌干细胞,在显微镜下可以发现细胞形态为长梭形或多角样,细胞增殖生长达到融合时,呈漩涡状、放射状排列。从细胞生长曲线可以看出,1-3 d为潜伏期,4-9 d为对数增殖期,10 d后进入生长平台期。流式细胞仪检测结果显示:第3代胃癌干细胞高表达细胞表面标志物CD90、CD29、CD44,而低表达CD34、CD45、HLA-DR。第3代胃癌干细胞经成骨诱导后可见钙化结节,成脂诱导后细胞胞浆开始出现微小明亮的脂肪滴。结果表明胃肿瘤组织内存在肿瘤干细胞,且与正常细胞有相似的形态、生物特性以及多向分化能力,可能参与胃癌的发生、发展。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 肿瘤干细胞, 胃癌干细胞, 形态学, 生长曲线, 细胞分化, 生物学特性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the in-depth study of cancer stem cells, increasing evidence has shown that cancer stem cells are the reason for cancer metastasis and recurrence, and therefore it is of great significance to isolate and identify cancer stem cells that can elucidate the pathogenesis of cancer and development of anticancer drugs.
OBJECTIVE: To isolate and culture gastric cancer stem cells and then to detect its biological characteristics.
METHODS: Cancer tissues from 16 patients with gastric cancer were cultured using adherent method and enzymic digestion methods to isolate gastric cancer stem cells. The cell morphology was observed under inverted microscope to drawn out growth curves. Osteogenic and adipogenic ability of cells were also detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gastric cancer stem cells were isolated successfully by both two methods. Under the microscope, the cells were fusiform- or polygon-shaped. At confluence, the cells grew in a vortex or radial manner. The cell growth curve showed that 1-3 days were latent period, 4-9 days were logarithmic growth phase, and over 10 days were growth plateau phase. Flow cytometry results showed that passage 3 gastric cancer stem cells highly expressed CD90, CD29, CD44, but lowly expressed CD34, CD45 and HLA-DR. After osteogenic induction, calcified nodules were clearly visible in the gastric cancer stem cells at passage 3; after adipogenic induction, bright and tiny fat droplets were seen in the cytoplasm. These findings indicate that cancer stem cells exist in the gastric cancer tissues, and have similar morphology, biological property and multipotent differentiation ability to normal cells, which are probably involved in gastric cancer occurrence and development.

Key words: Stomach Neoplasms, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Neoplastic Stem Cells

中图分类号: