中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (28): 4429-4434.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.28.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染骨髓干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞共培养效应

李 斌,陈廖斌,齐勇建,胡东才,陈 彪   

  1. 武汉大学中南医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 出版日期:2015-07-02 发布日期:2015-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 陈彪,博士,主治医师,武汉大学中南医院骨科,湖北省武汉市 430071
  • 作者简介:李斌,男,1990年生,湖北省钟祥市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事关节外科、骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81201401)

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with recombinant adenovirus vectors carrying basic fibroblast growth factor in co-culture with ligament fibroblasts

Li Bin, Chen Liao-bin, Qi Yong-jian, Hu Dong-cai, Chen Biao   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Online:2015-07-02 Published:2015-07-02
  • Contact: Chen Biao, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Li Bin, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81201401

摘要:

背景:碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在韧带损伤愈合中具有重要作用,细胞因子转染的骨髓间充质干细胞可作为种子细胞应用于韧带组织工程。

目的:探讨人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养后的交互生物学效应。
方法:原代培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,传至第3代后分为3组:对照组、Ad-EGFP组及Ad-bFGF组。各组细胞相应处理后分别与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养,MTS法检测细胞增殖能力,ELISA法检测各组细胞上清液中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子蛋白水平,RT-PCR检测各组两种细胞中Scleraxis、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、核心蛋白多糖、软骨低聚物基质蛋白等相关基因mRNA表达量的变化。
结果与结论:腺病毒介导的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可高效转染骨髓间充质干细胞;共培养3,6 d后,与对照组及Ad-EGFP组相比,Ad-bFGF组两种细胞增殖活性增强(P < 0.01);上清液中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达明显增高(P < 0.01),韧带成纤维细胞中Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、核心蛋白多糖、软骨低聚物基质蛋白mRNA表达均降低(P < 0.01),骨髓间充质干细胞中Scleraxis、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原mRNA表达均明显升高(P < 0.01)。以上结果表明碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染的骨髓间充质干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养促进韧带成纤维细胞增殖的同时抑制了其胶原合成能力,促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的同时增强了其向韧带成纤维细胞分化的能力。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子, 腺病毒, 转染, 韧带成纤维细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) plays an important role in the ligament tissue healing process, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with growth factors can be used as seed cells in ligament tissue engineering.

OBJECTIVE: To observe biological effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with recombinant adenovirus vectors carrying bFGF in three-dimensional co-culture with ligament fibroblasts.
METHODS: Passage 3 bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were divided into three groups: control group, Ad-EGFP group and Ad-bFGF group. Under a phase contrast microscope, the changes in cell morphology were observed and the rate of transfection was analyzed by flow cytometry. Proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and ligament fibroblasts was analyzed by MTS, the expression of bFGF protein in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was determined by ELISA. Scleraxis, collagen type I, collagen type III, decorin and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein levels were detected in BMSCs and ligament fibroblasts using real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Recombinant adenovirus-mediated bFGF gene could transfect bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells efficiently. After co-culture for 3, 6 days, compared with the control group and Ad-EGFP group, in the Ad-bFGF group, the proliferation ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and ligament fibroblasts was enhanced (P < 0.01), the expression of bFGF protein in supernatant was obviously higher (P < 0.01), the collagen type I, collagen type III, decorin and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein mRNA expression decreased in the ligament fibroblasts (P < 0.01), but the mRNA expression of Scleraxis, collagen type I, collagen type III in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells increased (P < 0.01). The results suggest that the co-culture of Ad-bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with ligament fibroblasts promotes the proliferation of ligament fibroblasts while decreases the collagen synthesis at the same time, and stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into ligament fibrolasts.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Patellar Ligament, Fibroblasts

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