中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (17): 2747-2752.doi: 10.12307/2024.446

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

紫草素及其衍生物在口腔软硬组织再生中的潜力

卞志鸿1,张云涛2,李泽铭1,侯玉东3   

  1. 1滨州医学院,山东省滨州市  256600;2滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市  256600;3滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市  264010
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 接受日期:2023-08-09 出版日期:2024-06-18 发布日期:2023-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 侯玉东,硕士,教授,滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市 264010
  • 作者简介:卞志鸿,女,1998年生,山东省东营市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复研究。

Potential of shikonin and its derivatives in oral soft and hard tissue regeneration

Bian Zhihong1, Zhang Yuntao2, Li Zeming1, Hou Yudong3   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 2Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 3School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Accepted:2023-08-09 Online:2024-06-18 Published:2023-12-16
  • Contact: Hou Yudong, Master, Professor, School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Bian Zhihong, Master candidate, Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

紫草素及其衍生物:是从传统中草药紫草科植物新疆紫草、紫草或内蒙紫草的干燥根中提取分离得到的萘醌类化合物,具有抗癌、抗血栓、抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌等多种药理作用。
口腔软硬组织:口腔内的软组织包括牙龈、牙周膜、黏膜、唇、舌、脂肪、肌肉等,硬组织主要包括牙槽骨、颌骨、牙釉质、牙本质等。


背景:研究表明,紫草素具有促进骨缺损修复、治疗骨质疏松的作用。

目的:总结紫草素及其衍生物在口腔软硬组织再生中的应用潜力
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网、维普数据库2002-2023年收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“紫草素,口腔,牙周炎,抗菌,成骨分化,破骨细胞,骨质疏松,毒理学”,英文检索词为“shikonin,oral cavity,periodontitis,antibacterial,bone formation,Osteoclast,osteoporosis,toxicology”。

结果与结论:紫草素及其衍生物具有抗炎、抑制牙龈卟啉单胞菌等牙周致病菌、促进牙周创面愈合以及牙槽骨组织再生的生物活性。紫草制剂可以治疗口腔阿弗他溃疡、口腔念珠菌病等口腔黏膜疾病。这些证据表明紫草素及其衍生物在治疗牙周病、防治口腔疾病和促进牙周软硬组织再生方面表现出良好的前景。如何将紫草素与组织工程相结合,从而实现更快的口腔软硬组织愈合还有待研究。

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6969-5486(卞志鸿)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 紫草素, 口腔疾病, 牙周炎, 抗菌, 成骨, 破骨

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Shikonin contributes to the promotion of bone defect repair and the treatment of osteoporosis. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application potential of shikonin and its derivatives in oral soft and hard tissue regeneration. 
METHODS: A literature review was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and VIP, spanning articles from 2002 to 2023. The search terms were “shikonin, oral cavity, periodontitis, antibacterial, bone formation, osteoclast, osteoporosis, toxicology” in Chinese and English. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Shikonin and its derivatives possess anti-inflammatory effects, inhibit periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, promote periodontal wound healing, and regenerate alveolar bone tissue. Shikonin formulations can be used to treat oral diseases such as aphthous ulcers and oral candidiasis. These findings suggest a promising future for shikonin and its derivatives in treating periodontal diseases, preventing oral ailments, and promoting the regeneration of both soft and hard periodontal tissues. Further research is needed to explore how to combine shikonin with tissue engineering to achieve quicker healing of oral soft and hard tissues.

Key words: shikonin, oral disease, periodontitis, antibacterial, osteogenesis, osteoclast

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