中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (13): 2105-2113.doi: 10.12307/2024.108

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

外泌体及预处理方式对牙髓再生的作用

杨润泽1,2,王  玮2,陈  三1,周学东3,吴家媛1   

  1. 1遵义医科大学口腔医学院,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市   563000;2军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,空军军医大学第三附属医院牙体牙髓病科,陕西省西安市   710032;3四川大学华西口腔医院,四川省成都市   610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-29 接受日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2024-05-08 发布日期:2023-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 吴家媛,女,博士,教授,硕士生导师,遵义医科大学附属口腔医院,贵州省遵义市 563000 周学东,教授,博士,四川大学华西口腔医院,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:杨润泽,男,1992年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔微生态与口腔感染性疾病的防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021KW-61),项目负责人:王玮;贵州省科技计划项目(ZK[2022]-638),项目负责人:吴家媛

Effect of exosomes and the preconditioning method on pulp regeneration

Yang Runze1, 2, Wang Wei2, Chen San1, Zhou Xuedong3, Wu Jiayuan1   

  1. 1Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics of Third Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China; 3West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-01-29 Accepted:2023-03-02 Online:2024-05-08 Published:2023-08-29
  • Contact: Wu Jiayuan, MD, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China Zhou Xuedong, MD, Professor, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Runze, Master candidate, Hospital/School of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics of Third Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Project of Shaanxi Province, No, 2021KW-61 (to WW); Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou Province, No. ZK[2022]-638 (to WJY)

摘要:


文题释义:

经细胞预处理分泌的外泌体:细胞的培养环境高度影响着其分泌的外泌体生物学特性,通过改变细胞的培养环境以达到改善外泌体的功能特性的目的,从而优化外泌体在组织再生等领域中的治疗效果与应用。
牙髓再生:通过调控干细胞的增殖、迁移和分化促进牙髓血管和神经的生成以及牙髓和牙本质样组织的形成,最终达到重建受损牙髓组织的结构和功能特性的目的。


背景:现有研究已经证实外泌体可有效促进牙髓再生,而经预处理来源的外泌体其生物学功能和特性会发生显著改变,对细胞的增殖、迁移和成牙分化产生不同的影响。

目的:探讨外泌体及其预处理方式在牙髓再生领域的应用现状,归纳和总结影响外泌体发挥作用的预处理方式,并阐述外泌体及其预处理方式对牙髓再生的作用。
方法:检索万方、中国知网、PubMed和Web of Science数据库中2006-2022年发表的相关文献,以“外泌体,牙髓再生,预处理方式”等为中文检索词,以“Exosomes,Pulp regeneration,Preconditioning method ”等为英文检索词进行检索,共纳入78篇文献进行综述分析。

结果与结论:①外泌体具有良好的生物相容性、低免疫原性和无细胞毒性等优势,可以通过促进干细胞成牙、成神经和成血管化进而诱导牙髓组织的新生。②经预处理衍生的外泌体可以增强对组织的修复和再生能力,并对再生牙髓的质量有显著影响。③目前应用在牙髓再生领域中的预处理方式包括炎症刺激、低氧诱导、条件培养基和三维培养,其分泌的外泌体均能有效改善再生牙髓的质量,但是不同的预处理方式对牙髓再生的具体效果和机制在未来尚需探索。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-5957(杨润泽);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-1267(吴家媛);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9319-7302(周学东) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 外泌体, 牙髓再生, 预处理方式, 炎性刺激, 脂多糖, 低氧, 条件培养基, 三维培养, 成牙分化, 血管再生, 神经再生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Existing studies have confirmed that exosomes can effectively promote pulp regeneration. However, the biological functions and properties of exosomes from preconditioned sources can be significantly changed, which have different effects on cell proliferation, migration and odontogenic differentiation.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the application status of exosomes and their preconditioning methods in the field of pulp regeneration, and summarize the preconditioning methods that affect the function of exosomes, and explore the effect of exosomes and their preconditioning on pulp regeneration.
METHODS: The relevant articles were searched in WanFang, CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science databases from 2006 to 2022. The Chinese and English search terms were “exosomes, pulp regeneration; preconditioning method”. A total of 78 articles were included for analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Exosomes have the advantages of good biocompatibility, low immunogenicity and no cytotoxicity, and can induce the regeneration of pulp tissue by promoting stem cell tooth formation, neurogenesis and vascularization. (2) Exosomes derived from preconditioning can enhance the ability of tissue repair and regeneration and have a significant impact on the quality of regenerated dental pulp. (3) Currently, the preconditioning methods used in the field of dental pulp regeneration include inflammatory stimulation, hypoxia induction, conditioned medium and three-dimensional culture, and secreted exosomes can effectively improve the quality of regenerated dental pulp. Nevertheless, the specific effect and mechanism of different preconditioning methods on pulp regeneration need to be explored. 

Key words: exosome, pulp regeneration, preconditioning method, inflammatory stimulation, lipopolysaccharides, hypoxia, conditioned medium, three-dimensional culture, odontogenic differentiation, angiogenesis, neurogenesis

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